ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.241.0/24
network10.167.241.0/24
broadcast10.167.241.255
first host10.167.241.1
last host10.167.241.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.241.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11110001.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11110001.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11110001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7f100
decimal178778368
reverse dns0.241.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:f100

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.241.0/3210.167.241.0 – 10.167.241.010.167.241.0
210.167.241.1/3210.167.241.1 – 10.167.241.110.167.241.1
310.167.241.2/3210.167.241.2 – 10.167.241.210.167.241.2
410.167.241.3/3210.167.241.3 – 10.167.241.310.167.241.3
510.167.241.4/3210.167.241.4 – 10.167.241.410.167.241.4
610.167.241.5/3210.167.241.5 – 10.167.241.510.167.241.5
710.167.241.6/3210.167.241.6 – 10.167.241.610.167.241.6
810.167.241.7/3210.167.241.7 – 10.167.241.710.167.241.7
910.167.241.8/3210.167.241.8 – 10.167.241.810.167.241.8
1010.167.241.9/3210.167.241.9 – 10.167.241.910.167.241.9
1110.167.241.10/3210.167.241.10 – 10.167.241.1010.167.241.10
1210.167.241.11/3210.167.241.11 – 10.167.241.1110.167.241.11
1310.167.241.12/3210.167.241.12 – 10.167.241.1210.167.241.12
1410.167.241.13/3210.167.241.13 – 10.167.241.1310.167.241.13
1510.167.241.14/3210.167.241.14 – 10.167.241.1410.167.241.14
1610.167.241.15/3210.167.241.15 – 10.167.241.1510.167.241.15
1710.167.241.16/3210.167.241.16 – 10.167.241.1610.167.241.16
1810.167.241.17/3210.167.241.17 – 10.167.241.1710.167.241.17
1910.167.241.18/3210.167.241.18 – 10.167.241.1810.167.241.18
2010.167.241.19/3210.167.241.19 – 10.167.241.1910.167.241.19
2110.167.241.20/3210.167.241.20 – 10.167.241.2010.167.241.20
2210.167.241.21/3210.167.241.21 – 10.167.241.2110.167.241.21
2310.167.241.22/3210.167.241.22 – 10.167.241.2210.167.241.22
2410.167.241.23/3210.167.241.23 – 10.167.241.2310.167.241.23
2510.167.241.24/3210.167.241.24 – 10.167.241.2410.167.241.24
2610.167.241.25/3210.167.241.25 – 10.167.241.2510.167.241.25
2710.167.241.26/3210.167.241.26 – 10.167.241.2610.167.241.26
2810.167.241.27/3210.167.241.27 – 10.167.241.2710.167.241.27
2910.167.241.28/3210.167.241.28 – 10.167.241.2810.167.241.28
3010.167.241.29/3210.167.241.29 – 10.167.241.2910.167.241.29
3110.167.241.30/3210.167.241.30 – 10.167.241.3010.167.241.30
3210.167.241.31/3210.167.241.31 – 10.167.241.3110.167.241.31
3310.167.241.32/3210.167.241.32 – 10.167.241.3210.167.241.32
3410.167.241.33/3210.167.241.33 – 10.167.241.3310.167.241.33
3510.167.241.34/3210.167.241.34 – 10.167.241.3410.167.241.34
3610.167.241.35/3210.167.241.35 – 10.167.241.3510.167.241.35
3710.167.241.36/3210.167.241.36 – 10.167.241.3610.167.241.36
3810.167.241.37/3210.167.241.37 – 10.167.241.3710.167.241.37
3910.167.241.38/3210.167.241.38 – 10.167.241.3810.167.241.38
4010.167.241.39/3210.167.241.39 – 10.167.241.3910.167.241.39
4110.167.241.40/3210.167.241.40 – 10.167.241.4010.167.241.40
4210.167.241.41/3210.167.241.41 – 10.167.241.4110.167.241.41
4310.167.241.42/3210.167.241.42 – 10.167.241.4210.167.241.42
4410.167.241.43/3210.167.241.43 – 10.167.241.4310.167.241.43
4510.167.241.44/3210.167.241.44 – 10.167.241.4410.167.241.44
4610.167.241.45/3210.167.241.45 – 10.167.241.4510.167.241.45
4710.167.241.46/3210.167.241.46 – 10.167.241.4610.167.241.46
4810.167.241.47/3210.167.241.47 – 10.167.241.4710.167.241.47
4910.167.241.48/3210.167.241.48 – 10.167.241.4810.167.241.48
5010.167.241.49/3210.167.241.49 – 10.167.241.4910.167.241.49
5110.167.241.50/3210.167.241.50 – 10.167.241.5010.167.241.50
5210.167.241.51/3210.167.241.51 – 10.167.241.5110.167.241.51
5310.167.241.52/3210.167.241.52 – 10.167.241.5210.167.241.52
5410.167.241.53/3210.167.241.53 – 10.167.241.5310.167.241.53
5510.167.241.54/3210.167.241.54 – 10.167.241.5410.167.241.54
5610.167.241.55/3210.167.241.55 – 10.167.241.5510.167.241.55
5710.167.241.56/3210.167.241.56 – 10.167.241.5610.167.241.56
5810.167.241.57/3210.167.241.57 – 10.167.241.5710.167.241.57
5910.167.241.58/3210.167.241.58 – 10.167.241.5810.167.241.58
6010.167.241.59/3210.167.241.59 – 10.167.241.5910.167.241.59
6110.167.241.60/3210.167.241.60 – 10.167.241.6010.167.241.60
6210.167.241.61/3210.167.241.61 – 10.167.241.6110.167.241.61
6310.167.241.62/3210.167.241.62 – 10.167.241.6210.167.241.62
6410.167.241.63/3210.167.241.63 – 10.167.241.6310.167.241.63
6510.167.241.64/3210.167.241.64 – 10.167.241.6410.167.241.64
6610.167.241.65/3210.167.241.65 – 10.167.241.6510.167.241.65
6710.167.241.66/3210.167.241.66 – 10.167.241.6610.167.241.66
6810.167.241.67/3210.167.241.67 – 10.167.241.6710.167.241.67
6910.167.241.68/3210.167.241.68 – 10.167.241.6810.167.241.68
7010.167.241.69/3210.167.241.69 – 10.167.241.6910.167.241.69
7110.167.241.70/3210.167.241.70 – 10.167.241.7010.167.241.70
7210.167.241.71/3210.167.241.71 – 10.167.241.7110.167.241.71
7310.167.241.72/3210.167.241.72 – 10.167.241.7210.167.241.72
7410.167.241.73/3210.167.241.73 – 10.167.241.7310.167.241.73
7510.167.241.74/3210.167.241.74 – 10.167.241.7410.167.241.74
7610.167.241.75/3210.167.241.75 – 10.167.241.7510.167.241.75
7710.167.241.76/3210.167.241.76 – 10.167.241.7610.167.241.76
7810.167.241.77/3210.167.241.77 – 10.167.241.7710.167.241.77
7910.167.241.78/3210.167.241.78 – 10.167.241.7810.167.241.78
8010.167.241.79/3210.167.241.79 – 10.167.241.7910.167.241.79
8110.167.241.80/3210.167.241.80 – 10.167.241.8010.167.241.80
8210.167.241.81/3210.167.241.81 – 10.167.241.8110.167.241.81
8310.167.241.82/3210.167.241.82 – 10.167.241.8210.167.241.82
8410.167.241.83/3210.167.241.83 – 10.167.241.8310.167.241.83
8510.167.241.84/3210.167.241.84 – 10.167.241.8410.167.241.84
8610.167.241.85/3210.167.241.85 – 10.167.241.8510.167.241.85
8710.167.241.86/3210.167.241.86 – 10.167.241.8610.167.241.86
8810.167.241.87/3210.167.241.87 – 10.167.241.8710.167.241.87
8910.167.241.88/3210.167.241.88 – 10.167.241.8810.167.241.88
9010.167.241.89/3210.167.241.89 – 10.167.241.8910.167.241.89
9110.167.241.90/3210.167.241.90 – 10.167.241.9010.167.241.90
9210.167.241.91/3210.167.241.91 – 10.167.241.9110.167.241.91
9310.167.241.92/3210.167.241.92 – 10.167.241.9210.167.241.92
9410.167.241.93/3210.167.241.93 – 10.167.241.9310.167.241.93
9510.167.241.94/3210.167.241.94 – 10.167.241.9410.167.241.94
9610.167.241.95/3210.167.241.95 – 10.167.241.9510.167.241.95
9710.167.241.96/3210.167.241.96 – 10.167.241.9610.167.241.96
9810.167.241.97/3210.167.241.97 – 10.167.241.9710.167.241.97
9910.167.241.98/3210.167.241.98 – 10.167.241.9810.167.241.98
10010.167.241.99/3210.167.241.99 – 10.167.241.9910.167.241.99
10110.167.241.100/3210.167.241.100 – 10.167.241.10010.167.241.100
10210.167.241.101/3210.167.241.101 – 10.167.241.10110.167.241.101
10310.167.241.102/3210.167.241.102 – 10.167.241.10210.167.241.102
10410.167.241.103/3210.167.241.103 – 10.167.241.10310.167.241.103
10510.167.241.104/3210.167.241.104 – 10.167.241.10410.167.241.104
10610.167.241.105/3210.167.241.105 – 10.167.241.10510.167.241.105
10710.167.241.106/3210.167.241.106 – 10.167.241.10610.167.241.106
10810.167.241.107/3210.167.241.107 – 10.167.241.10710.167.241.107
10910.167.241.108/3210.167.241.108 – 10.167.241.10810.167.241.108
11010.167.241.109/3210.167.241.109 – 10.167.241.10910.167.241.109
11110.167.241.110/3210.167.241.110 – 10.167.241.11010.167.241.110
11210.167.241.111/3210.167.241.111 – 10.167.241.11110.167.241.111
11310.167.241.112/3210.167.241.112 – 10.167.241.11210.167.241.112
11410.167.241.113/3210.167.241.113 – 10.167.241.11310.167.241.113
11510.167.241.114/3210.167.241.114 – 10.167.241.11410.167.241.114
11610.167.241.115/3210.167.241.115 – 10.167.241.11510.167.241.115
11710.167.241.116/3210.167.241.116 – 10.167.241.11610.167.241.116
11810.167.241.117/3210.167.241.117 – 10.167.241.11710.167.241.117
11910.167.241.118/3210.167.241.118 – 10.167.241.11810.167.241.118
12010.167.241.119/3210.167.241.119 – 10.167.241.11910.167.241.119
12110.167.241.120/3210.167.241.120 – 10.167.241.12010.167.241.120
12210.167.241.121/3210.167.241.121 – 10.167.241.12110.167.241.121
12310.167.241.122/3210.167.241.122 – 10.167.241.12210.167.241.122
12410.167.241.123/3210.167.241.123 – 10.167.241.12310.167.241.123
12510.167.241.124/3210.167.241.124 – 10.167.241.12410.167.241.124
12610.167.241.125/3210.167.241.125 – 10.167.241.12510.167.241.125
12710.167.241.126/3210.167.241.126 – 10.167.241.12610.167.241.126
12810.167.241.127/3210.167.241.127 – 10.167.241.12710.167.241.127
12910.167.241.128/3210.167.241.128 – 10.167.241.12810.167.241.128
13010.167.241.129/3210.167.241.129 – 10.167.241.12910.167.241.129
13110.167.241.130/3210.167.241.130 – 10.167.241.13010.167.241.130
13210.167.241.131/3210.167.241.131 – 10.167.241.13110.167.241.131
13310.167.241.132/3210.167.241.132 – 10.167.241.13210.167.241.132
13410.167.241.133/3210.167.241.133 – 10.167.241.13310.167.241.133
13510.167.241.134/3210.167.241.134 – 10.167.241.13410.167.241.134
13610.167.241.135/3210.167.241.135 – 10.167.241.13510.167.241.135
13710.167.241.136/3210.167.241.136 – 10.167.241.13610.167.241.136
13810.167.241.137/3210.167.241.137 – 10.167.241.13710.167.241.137
13910.167.241.138/3210.167.241.138 – 10.167.241.13810.167.241.138
14010.167.241.139/3210.167.241.139 – 10.167.241.13910.167.241.139
14110.167.241.140/3210.167.241.140 – 10.167.241.14010.167.241.140
14210.167.241.141/3210.167.241.141 – 10.167.241.14110.167.241.141
14310.167.241.142/3210.167.241.142 – 10.167.241.14210.167.241.142
14410.167.241.143/3210.167.241.143 – 10.167.241.14310.167.241.143
14510.167.241.144/3210.167.241.144 – 10.167.241.14410.167.241.144
14610.167.241.145/3210.167.241.145 – 10.167.241.14510.167.241.145
14710.167.241.146/3210.167.241.146 – 10.167.241.14610.167.241.146
14810.167.241.147/3210.167.241.147 – 10.167.241.14710.167.241.147
14910.167.241.148/3210.167.241.148 – 10.167.241.14810.167.241.148
15010.167.241.149/3210.167.241.149 – 10.167.241.14910.167.241.149
15110.167.241.150/3210.167.241.150 – 10.167.241.15010.167.241.150
15210.167.241.151/3210.167.241.151 – 10.167.241.15110.167.241.151
15310.167.241.152/3210.167.241.152 – 10.167.241.15210.167.241.152
15410.167.241.153/3210.167.241.153 – 10.167.241.15310.167.241.153
15510.167.241.154/3210.167.241.154 – 10.167.241.15410.167.241.154
15610.167.241.155/3210.167.241.155 – 10.167.241.15510.167.241.155
15710.167.241.156/3210.167.241.156 – 10.167.241.15610.167.241.156
15810.167.241.157/3210.167.241.157 – 10.167.241.15710.167.241.157
15910.167.241.158/3210.167.241.158 – 10.167.241.15810.167.241.158
16010.167.241.159/3210.167.241.159 – 10.167.241.15910.167.241.159
16110.167.241.160/3210.167.241.160 – 10.167.241.16010.167.241.160
16210.167.241.161/3210.167.241.161 – 10.167.241.16110.167.241.161
16310.167.241.162/3210.167.241.162 – 10.167.241.16210.167.241.162
16410.167.241.163/3210.167.241.163 – 10.167.241.16310.167.241.163
16510.167.241.164/3210.167.241.164 – 10.167.241.16410.167.241.164
16610.167.241.165/3210.167.241.165 – 10.167.241.16510.167.241.165
16710.167.241.166/3210.167.241.166 – 10.167.241.16610.167.241.166
16810.167.241.167/3210.167.241.167 – 10.167.241.16710.167.241.167
16910.167.241.168/3210.167.241.168 – 10.167.241.16810.167.241.168
17010.167.241.169/3210.167.241.169 – 10.167.241.16910.167.241.169
17110.167.241.170/3210.167.241.170 – 10.167.241.17010.167.241.170
17210.167.241.171/3210.167.241.171 – 10.167.241.17110.167.241.171
17310.167.241.172/3210.167.241.172 – 10.167.241.17210.167.241.172
17410.167.241.173/3210.167.241.173 – 10.167.241.17310.167.241.173
17510.167.241.174/3210.167.241.174 – 10.167.241.17410.167.241.174
17610.167.241.175/3210.167.241.175 – 10.167.241.17510.167.241.175
17710.167.241.176/3210.167.241.176 – 10.167.241.17610.167.241.176
17810.167.241.177/3210.167.241.177 – 10.167.241.17710.167.241.177
17910.167.241.178/3210.167.241.178 – 10.167.241.17810.167.241.178
18010.167.241.179/3210.167.241.179 – 10.167.241.17910.167.241.179
18110.167.241.180/3210.167.241.180 – 10.167.241.18010.167.241.180
18210.167.241.181/3210.167.241.181 – 10.167.241.18110.167.241.181
18310.167.241.182/3210.167.241.182 – 10.167.241.18210.167.241.182
18410.167.241.183/3210.167.241.183 – 10.167.241.18310.167.241.183
18510.167.241.184/3210.167.241.184 – 10.167.241.18410.167.241.184
18610.167.241.185/3210.167.241.185 – 10.167.241.18510.167.241.185
18710.167.241.186/3210.167.241.186 – 10.167.241.18610.167.241.186
18810.167.241.187/3210.167.241.187 – 10.167.241.18710.167.241.187
18910.167.241.188/3210.167.241.188 – 10.167.241.18810.167.241.188
19010.167.241.189/3210.167.241.189 – 10.167.241.18910.167.241.189
19110.167.241.190/3210.167.241.190 – 10.167.241.19010.167.241.190
19210.167.241.191/3210.167.241.191 – 10.167.241.19110.167.241.191
19310.167.241.192/3210.167.241.192 – 10.167.241.19210.167.241.192
19410.167.241.193/3210.167.241.193 – 10.167.241.19310.167.241.193
19510.167.241.194/3210.167.241.194 – 10.167.241.19410.167.241.194
19610.167.241.195/3210.167.241.195 – 10.167.241.19510.167.241.195
19710.167.241.196/3210.167.241.196 – 10.167.241.19610.167.241.196
19810.167.241.197/3210.167.241.197 – 10.167.241.19710.167.241.197
19910.167.241.198/3210.167.241.198 – 10.167.241.19810.167.241.198
20010.167.241.199/3210.167.241.199 – 10.167.241.19910.167.241.199
20110.167.241.200/3210.167.241.200 – 10.167.241.20010.167.241.200
20210.167.241.201/3210.167.241.201 – 10.167.241.20110.167.241.201
20310.167.241.202/3210.167.241.202 – 10.167.241.20210.167.241.202
20410.167.241.203/3210.167.241.203 – 10.167.241.20310.167.241.203
20510.167.241.204/3210.167.241.204 – 10.167.241.20410.167.241.204
20610.167.241.205/3210.167.241.205 – 10.167.241.20510.167.241.205
20710.167.241.206/3210.167.241.206 – 10.167.241.20610.167.241.206
20810.167.241.207/3210.167.241.207 – 10.167.241.20710.167.241.207
20910.167.241.208/3210.167.241.208 – 10.167.241.20810.167.241.208
21010.167.241.209/3210.167.241.209 – 10.167.241.20910.167.241.209
21110.167.241.210/3210.167.241.210 – 10.167.241.21010.167.241.210
21210.167.241.211/3210.167.241.211 – 10.167.241.21110.167.241.211
21310.167.241.212/3210.167.241.212 – 10.167.241.21210.167.241.212
21410.167.241.213/3210.167.241.213 – 10.167.241.21310.167.241.213
21510.167.241.214/3210.167.241.214 – 10.167.241.21410.167.241.214
21610.167.241.215/3210.167.241.215 – 10.167.241.21510.167.241.215
21710.167.241.216/3210.167.241.216 – 10.167.241.21610.167.241.216
21810.167.241.217/3210.167.241.217 – 10.167.241.21710.167.241.217
21910.167.241.218/3210.167.241.218 – 10.167.241.21810.167.241.218
22010.167.241.219/3210.167.241.219 – 10.167.241.21910.167.241.219
22110.167.241.220/3210.167.241.220 – 10.167.241.22010.167.241.220
22210.167.241.221/3210.167.241.221 – 10.167.241.22110.167.241.221
22310.167.241.222/3210.167.241.222 – 10.167.241.22210.167.241.222
22410.167.241.223/3210.167.241.223 – 10.167.241.22310.167.241.223
22510.167.241.224/3210.167.241.224 – 10.167.241.22410.167.241.224
22610.167.241.225/3210.167.241.225 – 10.167.241.22510.167.241.225
22710.167.241.226/3210.167.241.226 – 10.167.241.22610.167.241.226
22810.167.241.227/3210.167.241.227 – 10.167.241.22710.167.241.227
22910.167.241.228/3210.167.241.228 – 10.167.241.22810.167.241.228
23010.167.241.229/3210.167.241.229 – 10.167.241.22910.167.241.229
23110.167.241.230/3210.167.241.230 – 10.167.241.23010.167.241.230
23210.167.241.231/3210.167.241.231 – 10.167.241.23110.167.241.231
23310.167.241.232/3210.167.241.232 – 10.167.241.23210.167.241.232
23410.167.241.233/3210.167.241.233 – 10.167.241.23310.167.241.233
23510.167.241.234/3210.167.241.234 – 10.167.241.23410.167.241.234
23610.167.241.235/3210.167.241.235 – 10.167.241.23510.167.241.235
23710.167.241.236/3210.167.241.236 – 10.167.241.23610.167.241.236
23810.167.241.237/3210.167.241.237 – 10.167.241.23710.167.241.237
23910.167.241.238/3210.167.241.238 – 10.167.241.23810.167.241.238
24010.167.241.239/3210.167.241.239 – 10.167.241.23910.167.241.239
24110.167.241.240/3210.167.241.240 – 10.167.241.24010.167.241.240
24210.167.241.241/3210.167.241.241 – 10.167.241.24110.167.241.241
24310.167.241.242/3210.167.241.242 – 10.167.241.24210.167.241.242
24410.167.241.243/3210.167.241.243 – 10.167.241.24310.167.241.243
24510.167.241.244/3210.167.241.244 – 10.167.241.24410.167.241.244
24610.167.241.245/3210.167.241.245 – 10.167.241.24510.167.241.245
24710.167.241.246/3210.167.241.246 – 10.167.241.24610.167.241.246
24810.167.241.247/3210.167.241.247 – 10.167.241.24710.167.241.247
24910.167.241.248/3210.167.241.248 – 10.167.241.24810.167.241.248
25010.167.241.249/3210.167.241.249 – 10.167.241.24910.167.241.249
25110.167.241.250/3210.167.241.250 – 10.167.241.25010.167.241.250
25210.167.241.251/3210.167.241.251 – 10.167.241.25110.167.241.251
25310.167.241.252/3210.167.241.252 – 10.167.241.25210.167.241.252
25410.167.241.253/3210.167.241.253 – 10.167.241.25310.167.241.253
25510.167.241.254/3210.167.241.254 – 10.167.241.25410.167.241.254
25610.167.241.255/3210.167.241.255 – 10.167.241.25510.167.241.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →