ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.230.0/24
network10.167.230.0/24
broadcast10.167.230.255
first host10.167.230.1
last host10.167.230.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.230.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11100110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11100110.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11100110.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7e600
decimal178775552
reverse dns0.230.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:e600

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.230.0/3210.167.230.0 – 10.167.230.010.167.230.0
210.167.230.1/3210.167.230.1 – 10.167.230.110.167.230.1
310.167.230.2/3210.167.230.2 – 10.167.230.210.167.230.2
410.167.230.3/3210.167.230.3 – 10.167.230.310.167.230.3
510.167.230.4/3210.167.230.4 – 10.167.230.410.167.230.4
610.167.230.5/3210.167.230.5 – 10.167.230.510.167.230.5
710.167.230.6/3210.167.230.6 – 10.167.230.610.167.230.6
810.167.230.7/3210.167.230.7 – 10.167.230.710.167.230.7
910.167.230.8/3210.167.230.8 – 10.167.230.810.167.230.8
1010.167.230.9/3210.167.230.9 – 10.167.230.910.167.230.9
1110.167.230.10/3210.167.230.10 – 10.167.230.1010.167.230.10
1210.167.230.11/3210.167.230.11 – 10.167.230.1110.167.230.11
1310.167.230.12/3210.167.230.12 – 10.167.230.1210.167.230.12
1410.167.230.13/3210.167.230.13 – 10.167.230.1310.167.230.13
1510.167.230.14/3210.167.230.14 – 10.167.230.1410.167.230.14
1610.167.230.15/3210.167.230.15 – 10.167.230.1510.167.230.15
1710.167.230.16/3210.167.230.16 – 10.167.230.1610.167.230.16
1810.167.230.17/3210.167.230.17 – 10.167.230.1710.167.230.17
1910.167.230.18/3210.167.230.18 – 10.167.230.1810.167.230.18
2010.167.230.19/3210.167.230.19 – 10.167.230.1910.167.230.19
2110.167.230.20/3210.167.230.20 – 10.167.230.2010.167.230.20
2210.167.230.21/3210.167.230.21 – 10.167.230.2110.167.230.21
2310.167.230.22/3210.167.230.22 – 10.167.230.2210.167.230.22
2410.167.230.23/3210.167.230.23 – 10.167.230.2310.167.230.23
2510.167.230.24/3210.167.230.24 – 10.167.230.2410.167.230.24
2610.167.230.25/3210.167.230.25 – 10.167.230.2510.167.230.25
2710.167.230.26/3210.167.230.26 – 10.167.230.2610.167.230.26
2810.167.230.27/3210.167.230.27 – 10.167.230.2710.167.230.27
2910.167.230.28/3210.167.230.28 – 10.167.230.2810.167.230.28
3010.167.230.29/3210.167.230.29 – 10.167.230.2910.167.230.29
3110.167.230.30/3210.167.230.30 – 10.167.230.3010.167.230.30
3210.167.230.31/3210.167.230.31 – 10.167.230.3110.167.230.31
3310.167.230.32/3210.167.230.32 – 10.167.230.3210.167.230.32
3410.167.230.33/3210.167.230.33 – 10.167.230.3310.167.230.33
3510.167.230.34/3210.167.230.34 – 10.167.230.3410.167.230.34
3610.167.230.35/3210.167.230.35 – 10.167.230.3510.167.230.35
3710.167.230.36/3210.167.230.36 – 10.167.230.3610.167.230.36
3810.167.230.37/3210.167.230.37 – 10.167.230.3710.167.230.37
3910.167.230.38/3210.167.230.38 – 10.167.230.3810.167.230.38
4010.167.230.39/3210.167.230.39 – 10.167.230.3910.167.230.39
4110.167.230.40/3210.167.230.40 – 10.167.230.4010.167.230.40
4210.167.230.41/3210.167.230.41 – 10.167.230.4110.167.230.41
4310.167.230.42/3210.167.230.42 – 10.167.230.4210.167.230.42
4410.167.230.43/3210.167.230.43 – 10.167.230.4310.167.230.43
4510.167.230.44/3210.167.230.44 – 10.167.230.4410.167.230.44
4610.167.230.45/3210.167.230.45 – 10.167.230.4510.167.230.45
4710.167.230.46/3210.167.230.46 – 10.167.230.4610.167.230.46
4810.167.230.47/3210.167.230.47 – 10.167.230.4710.167.230.47
4910.167.230.48/3210.167.230.48 – 10.167.230.4810.167.230.48
5010.167.230.49/3210.167.230.49 – 10.167.230.4910.167.230.49
5110.167.230.50/3210.167.230.50 – 10.167.230.5010.167.230.50
5210.167.230.51/3210.167.230.51 – 10.167.230.5110.167.230.51
5310.167.230.52/3210.167.230.52 – 10.167.230.5210.167.230.52
5410.167.230.53/3210.167.230.53 – 10.167.230.5310.167.230.53
5510.167.230.54/3210.167.230.54 – 10.167.230.5410.167.230.54
5610.167.230.55/3210.167.230.55 – 10.167.230.5510.167.230.55
5710.167.230.56/3210.167.230.56 – 10.167.230.5610.167.230.56
5810.167.230.57/3210.167.230.57 – 10.167.230.5710.167.230.57
5910.167.230.58/3210.167.230.58 – 10.167.230.5810.167.230.58
6010.167.230.59/3210.167.230.59 – 10.167.230.5910.167.230.59
6110.167.230.60/3210.167.230.60 – 10.167.230.6010.167.230.60
6210.167.230.61/3210.167.230.61 – 10.167.230.6110.167.230.61
6310.167.230.62/3210.167.230.62 – 10.167.230.6210.167.230.62
6410.167.230.63/3210.167.230.63 – 10.167.230.6310.167.230.63
6510.167.230.64/3210.167.230.64 – 10.167.230.6410.167.230.64
6610.167.230.65/3210.167.230.65 – 10.167.230.6510.167.230.65
6710.167.230.66/3210.167.230.66 – 10.167.230.6610.167.230.66
6810.167.230.67/3210.167.230.67 – 10.167.230.6710.167.230.67
6910.167.230.68/3210.167.230.68 – 10.167.230.6810.167.230.68
7010.167.230.69/3210.167.230.69 – 10.167.230.6910.167.230.69
7110.167.230.70/3210.167.230.70 – 10.167.230.7010.167.230.70
7210.167.230.71/3210.167.230.71 – 10.167.230.7110.167.230.71
7310.167.230.72/3210.167.230.72 – 10.167.230.7210.167.230.72
7410.167.230.73/3210.167.230.73 – 10.167.230.7310.167.230.73
7510.167.230.74/3210.167.230.74 – 10.167.230.7410.167.230.74
7610.167.230.75/3210.167.230.75 – 10.167.230.7510.167.230.75
7710.167.230.76/3210.167.230.76 – 10.167.230.7610.167.230.76
7810.167.230.77/3210.167.230.77 – 10.167.230.7710.167.230.77
7910.167.230.78/3210.167.230.78 – 10.167.230.7810.167.230.78
8010.167.230.79/3210.167.230.79 – 10.167.230.7910.167.230.79
8110.167.230.80/3210.167.230.80 – 10.167.230.8010.167.230.80
8210.167.230.81/3210.167.230.81 – 10.167.230.8110.167.230.81
8310.167.230.82/3210.167.230.82 – 10.167.230.8210.167.230.82
8410.167.230.83/3210.167.230.83 – 10.167.230.8310.167.230.83
8510.167.230.84/3210.167.230.84 – 10.167.230.8410.167.230.84
8610.167.230.85/3210.167.230.85 – 10.167.230.8510.167.230.85
8710.167.230.86/3210.167.230.86 – 10.167.230.8610.167.230.86
8810.167.230.87/3210.167.230.87 – 10.167.230.8710.167.230.87
8910.167.230.88/3210.167.230.88 – 10.167.230.8810.167.230.88
9010.167.230.89/3210.167.230.89 – 10.167.230.8910.167.230.89
9110.167.230.90/3210.167.230.90 – 10.167.230.9010.167.230.90
9210.167.230.91/3210.167.230.91 – 10.167.230.9110.167.230.91
9310.167.230.92/3210.167.230.92 – 10.167.230.9210.167.230.92
9410.167.230.93/3210.167.230.93 – 10.167.230.9310.167.230.93
9510.167.230.94/3210.167.230.94 – 10.167.230.9410.167.230.94
9610.167.230.95/3210.167.230.95 – 10.167.230.9510.167.230.95
9710.167.230.96/3210.167.230.96 – 10.167.230.9610.167.230.96
9810.167.230.97/3210.167.230.97 – 10.167.230.9710.167.230.97
9910.167.230.98/3210.167.230.98 – 10.167.230.9810.167.230.98
10010.167.230.99/3210.167.230.99 – 10.167.230.9910.167.230.99
10110.167.230.100/3210.167.230.100 – 10.167.230.10010.167.230.100
10210.167.230.101/3210.167.230.101 – 10.167.230.10110.167.230.101
10310.167.230.102/3210.167.230.102 – 10.167.230.10210.167.230.102
10410.167.230.103/3210.167.230.103 – 10.167.230.10310.167.230.103
10510.167.230.104/3210.167.230.104 – 10.167.230.10410.167.230.104
10610.167.230.105/3210.167.230.105 – 10.167.230.10510.167.230.105
10710.167.230.106/3210.167.230.106 – 10.167.230.10610.167.230.106
10810.167.230.107/3210.167.230.107 – 10.167.230.10710.167.230.107
10910.167.230.108/3210.167.230.108 – 10.167.230.10810.167.230.108
11010.167.230.109/3210.167.230.109 – 10.167.230.10910.167.230.109
11110.167.230.110/3210.167.230.110 – 10.167.230.11010.167.230.110
11210.167.230.111/3210.167.230.111 – 10.167.230.11110.167.230.111
11310.167.230.112/3210.167.230.112 – 10.167.230.11210.167.230.112
11410.167.230.113/3210.167.230.113 – 10.167.230.11310.167.230.113
11510.167.230.114/3210.167.230.114 – 10.167.230.11410.167.230.114
11610.167.230.115/3210.167.230.115 – 10.167.230.11510.167.230.115
11710.167.230.116/3210.167.230.116 – 10.167.230.11610.167.230.116
11810.167.230.117/3210.167.230.117 – 10.167.230.11710.167.230.117
11910.167.230.118/3210.167.230.118 – 10.167.230.11810.167.230.118
12010.167.230.119/3210.167.230.119 – 10.167.230.11910.167.230.119
12110.167.230.120/3210.167.230.120 – 10.167.230.12010.167.230.120
12210.167.230.121/3210.167.230.121 – 10.167.230.12110.167.230.121
12310.167.230.122/3210.167.230.122 – 10.167.230.12210.167.230.122
12410.167.230.123/3210.167.230.123 – 10.167.230.12310.167.230.123
12510.167.230.124/3210.167.230.124 – 10.167.230.12410.167.230.124
12610.167.230.125/3210.167.230.125 – 10.167.230.12510.167.230.125
12710.167.230.126/3210.167.230.126 – 10.167.230.12610.167.230.126
12810.167.230.127/3210.167.230.127 – 10.167.230.12710.167.230.127
12910.167.230.128/3210.167.230.128 – 10.167.230.12810.167.230.128
13010.167.230.129/3210.167.230.129 – 10.167.230.12910.167.230.129
13110.167.230.130/3210.167.230.130 – 10.167.230.13010.167.230.130
13210.167.230.131/3210.167.230.131 – 10.167.230.13110.167.230.131
13310.167.230.132/3210.167.230.132 – 10.167.230.13210.167.230.132
13410.167.230.133/3210.167.230.133 – 10.167.230.13310.167.230.133
13510.167.230.134/3210.167.230.134 – 10.167.230.13410.167.230.134
13610.167.230.135/3210.167.230.135 – 10.167.230.13510.167.230.135
13710.167.230.136/3210.167.230.136 – 10.167.230.13610.167.230.136
13810.167.230.137/3210.167.230.137 – 10.167.230.13710.167.230.137
13910.167.230.138/3210.167.230.138 – 10.167.230.13810.167.230.138
14010.167.230.139/3210.167.230.139 – 10.167.230.13910.167.230.139
14110.167.230.140/3210.167.230.140 – 10.167.230.14010.167.230.140
14210.167.230.141/3210.167.230.141 – 10.167.230.14110.167.230.141
14310.167.230.142/3210.167.230.142 – 10.167.230.14210.167.230.142
14410.167.230.143/3210.167.230.143 – 10.167.230.14310.167.230.143
14510.167.230.144/3210.167.230.144 – 10.167.230.14410.167.230.144
14610.167.230.145/3210.167.230.145 – 10.167.230.14510.167.230.145
14710.167.230.146/3210.167.230.146 – 10.167.230.14610.167.230.146
14810.167.230.147/3210.167.230.147 – 10.167.230.14710.167.230.147
14910.167.230.148/3210.167.230.148 – 10.167.230.14810.167.230.148
15010.167.230.149/3210.167.230.149 – 10.167.230.14910.167.230.149
15110.167.230.150/3210.167.230.150 – 10.167.230.15010.167.230.150
15210.167.230.151/3210.167.230.151 – 10.167.230.15110.167.230.151
15310.167.230.152/3210.167.230.152 – 10.167.230.15210.167.230.152
15410.167.230.153/3210.167.230.153 – 10.167.230.15310.167.230.153
15510.167.230.154/3210.167.230.154 – 10.167.230.15410.167.230.154
15610.167.230.155/3210.167.230.155 – 10.167.230.15510.167.230.155
15710.167.230.156/3210.167.230.156 – 10.167.230.15610.167.230.156
15810.167.230.157/3210.167.230.157 – 10.167.230.15710.167.230.157
15910.167.230.158/3210.167.230.158 – 10.167.230.15810.167.230.158
16010.167.230.159/3210.167.230.159 – 10.167.230.15910.167.230.159
16110.167.230.160/3210.167.230.160 – 10.167.230.16010.167.230.160
16210.167.230.161/3210.167.230.161 – 10.167.230.16110.167.230.161
16310.167.230.162/3210.167.230.162 – 10.167.230.16210.167.230.162
16410.167.230.163/3210.167.230.163 – 10.167.230.16310.167.230.163
16510.167.230.164/3210.167.230.164 – 10.167.230.16410.167.230.164
16610.167.230.165/3210.167.230.165 – 10.167.230.16510.167.230.165
16710.167.230.166/3210.167.230.166 – 10.167.230.16610.167.230.166
16810.167.230.167/3210.167.230.167 – 10.167.230.16710.167.230.167
16910.167.230.168/3210.167.230.168 – 10.167.230.16810.167.230.168
17010.167.230.169/3210.167.230.169 – 10.167.230.16910.167.230.169
17110.167.230.170/3210.167.230.170 – 10.167.230.17010.167.230.170
17210.167.230.171/3210.167.230.171 – 10.167.230.17110.167.230.171
17310.167.230.172/3210.167.230.172 – 10.167.230.17210.167.230.172
17410.167.230.173/3210.167.230.173 – 10.167.230.17310.167.230.173
17510.167.230.174/3210.167.230.174 – 10.167.230.17410.167.230.174
17610.167.230.175/3210.167.230.175 – 10.167.230.17510.167.230.175
17710.167.230.176/3210.167.230.176 – 10.167.230.17610.167.230.176
17810.167.230.177/3210.167.230.177 – 10.167.230.17710.167.230.177
17910.167.230.178/3210.167.230.178 – 10.167.230.17810.167.230.178
18010.167.230.179/3210.167.230.179 – 10.167.230.17910.167.230.179
18110.167.230.180/3210.167.230.180 – 10.167.230.18010.167.230.180
18210.167.230.181/3210.167.230.181 – 10.167.230.18110.167.230.181
18310.167.230.182/3210.167.230.182 – 10.167.230.18210.167.230.182
18410.167.230.183/3210.167.230.183 – 10.167.230.18310.167.230.183
18510.167.230.184/3210.167.230.184 – 10.167.230.18410.167.230.184
18610.167.230.185/3210.167.230.185 – 10.167.230.18510.167.230.185
18710.167.230.186/3210.167.230.186 – 10.167.230.18610.167.230.186
18810.167.230.187/3210.167.230.187 – 10.167.230.18710.167.230.187
18910.167.230.188/3210.167.230.188 – 10.167.230.18810.167.230.188
19010.167.230.189/3210.167.230.189 – 10.167.230.18910.167.230.189
19110.167.230.190/3210.167.230.190 – 10.167.230.19010.167.230.190
19210.167.230.191/3210.167.230.191 – 10.167.230.19110.167.230.191
19310.167.230.192/3210.167.230.192 – 10.167.230.19210.167.230.192
19410.167.230.193/3210.167.230.193 – 10.167.230.19310.167.230.193
19510.167.230.194/3210.167.230.194 – 10.167.230.19410.167.230.194
19610.167.230.195/3210.167.230.195 – 10.167.230.19510.167.230.195
19710.167.230.196/3210.167.230.196 – 10.167.230.19610.167.230.196
19810.167.230.197/3210.167.230.197 – 10.167.230.19710.167.230.197
19910.167.230.198/3210.167.230.198 – 10.167.230.19810.167.230.198
20010.167.230.199/3210.167.230.199 – 10.167.230.19910.167.230.199
20110.167.230.200/3210.167.230.200 – 10.167.230.20010.167.230.200
20210.167.230.201/3210.167.230.201 – 10.167.230.20110.167.230.201
20310.167.230.202/3210.167.230.202 – 10.167.230.20210.167.230.202
20410.167.230.203/3210.167.230.203 – 10.167.230.20310.167.230.203
20510.167.230.204/3210.167.230.204 – 10.167.230.20410.167.230.204
20610.167.230.205/3210.167.230.205 – 10.167.230.20510.167.230.205
20710.167.230.206/3210.167.230.206 – 10.167.230.20610.167.230.206
20810.167.230.207/3210.167.230.207 – 10.167.230.20710.167.230.207
20910.167.230.208/3210.167.230.208 – 10.167.230.20810.167.230.208
21010.167.230.209/3210.167.230.209 – 10.167.230.20910.167.230.209
21110.167.230.210/3210.167.230.210 – 10.167.230.21010.167.230.210
21210.167.230.211/3210.167.230.211 – 10.167.230.21110.167.230.211
21310.167.230.212/3210.167.230.212 – 10.167.230.21210.167.230.212
21410.167.230.213/3210.167.230.213 – 10.167.230.21310.167.230.213
21510.167.230.214/3210.167.230.214 – 10.167.230.21410.167.230.214
21610.167.230.215/3210.167.230.215 – 10.167.230.21510.167.230.215
21710.167.230.216/3210.167.230.216 – 10.167.230.21610.167.230.216
21810.167.230.217/3210.167.230.217 – 10.167.230.21710.167.230.217
21910.167.230.218/3210.167.230.218 – 10.167.230.21810.167.230.218
22010.167.230.219/3210.167.230.219 – 10.167.230.21910.167.230.219
22110.167.230.220/3210.167.230.220 – 10.167.230.22010.167.230.220
22210.167.230.221/3210.167.230.221 – 10.167.230.22110.167.230.221
22310.167.230.222/3210.167.230.222 – 10.167.230.22210.167.230.222
22410.167.230.223/3210.167.230.223 – 10.167.230.22310.167.230.223
22510.167.230.224/3210.167.230.224 – 10.167.230.22410.167.230.224
22610.167.230.225/3210.167.230.225 – 10.167.230.22510.167.230.225
22710.167.230.226/3210.167.230.226 – 10.167.230.22610.167.230.226
22810.167.230.227/3210.167.230.227 – 10.167.230.22710.167.230.227
22910.167.230.228/3210.167.230.228 – 10.167.230.22810.167.230.228
23010.167.230.229/3210.167.230.229 – 10.167.230.22910.167.230.229
23110.167.230.230/3210.167.230.230 – 10.167.230.23010.167.230.230
23210.167.230.231/3210.167.230.231 – 10.167.230.23110.167.230.231
23310.167.230.232/3210.167.230.232 – 10.167.230.23210.167.230.232
23410.167.230.233/3210.167.230.233 – 10.167.230.23310.167.230.233
23510.167.230.234/3210.167.230.234 – 10.167.230.23410.167.230.234
23610.167.230.235/3210.167.230.235 – 10.167.230.23510.167.230.235
23710.167.230.236/3210.167.230.236 – 10.167.230.23610.167.230.236
23810.167.230.237/3210.167.230.237 – 10.167.230.23710.167.230.237
23910.167.230.238/3210.167.230.238 – 10.167.230.23810.167.230.238
24010.167.230.239/3210.167.230.239 – 10.167.230.23910.167.230.239
24110.167.230.240/3210.167.230.240 – 10.167.230.24010.167.230.240
24210.167.230.241/3210.167.230.241 – 10.167.230.24110.167.230.241
24310.167.230.242/3210.167.230.242 – 10.167.230.24210.167.230.242
24410.167.230.243/3210.167.230.243 – 10.167.230.24310.167.230.243
24510.167.230.244/3210.167.230.244 – 10.167.230.24410.167.230.244
24610.167.230.245/3210.167.230.245 – 10.167.230.24510.167.230.245
24710.167.230.246/3210.167.230.246 – 10.167.230.24610.167.230.246
24810.167.230.247/3210.167.230.247 – 10.167.230.24710.167.230.247
24910.167.230.248/3210.167.230.248 – 10.167.230.24810.167.230.248
25010.167.230.249/3210.167.230.249 – 10.167.230.24910.167.230.249
25110.167.230.250/3210.167.230.250 – 10.167.230.25010.167.230.250
25210.167.230.251/3210.167.230.251 – 10.167.230.25110.167.230.251
25310.167.230.252/3210.167.230.252 – 10.167.230.25210.167.230.252
25410.167.230.253/3210.167.230.253 – 10.167.230.25310.167.230.253
25510.167.230.254/3210.167.230.254 – 10.167.230.25410.167.230.254
25610.167.230.255/3210.167.230.255 – 10.167.230.25510.167.230.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →