ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.229.0/24
network10.167.229.0/24
broadcast10.167.229.255
first host10.167.229.1
last host10.167.229.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.229.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11100101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11100101.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11100101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7e500
decimal178775296
reverse dns0.229.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:e500

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.229.0/3210.167.229.0 – 10.167.229.010.167.229.0
210.167.229.1/3210.167.229.1 – 10.167.229.110.167.229.1
310.167.229.2/3210.167.229.2 – 10.167.229.210.167.229.2
410.167.229.3/3210.167.229.3 – 10.167.229.310.167.229.3
510.167.229.4/3210.167.229.4 – 10.167.229.410.167.229.4
610.167.229.5/3210.167.229.5 – 10.167.229.510.167.229.5
710.167.229.6/3210.167.229.6 – 10.167.229.610.167.229.6
810.167.229.7/3210.167.229.7 – 10.167.229.710.167.229.7
910.167.229.8/3210.167.229.8 – 10.167.229.810.167.229.8
1010.167.229.9/3210.167.229.9 – 10.167.229.910.167.229.9
1110.167.229.10/3210.167.229.10 – 10.167.229.1010.167.229.10
1210.167.229.11/3210.167.229.11 – 10.167.229.1110.167.229.11
1310.167.229.12/3210.167.229.12 – 10.167.229.1210.167.229.12
1410.167.229.13/3210.167.229.13 – 10.167.229.1310.167.229.13
1510.167.229.14/3210.167.229.14 – 10.167.229.1410.167.229.14
1610.167.229.15/3210.167.229.15 – 10.167.229.1510.167.229.15
1710.167.229.16/3210.167.229.16 – 10.167.229.1610.167.229.16
1810.167.229.17/3210.167.229.17 – 10.167.229.1710.167.229.17
1910.167.229.18/3210.167.229.18 – 10.167.229.1810.167.229.18
2010.167.229.19/3210.167.229.19 – 10.167.229.1910.167.229.19
2110.167.229.20/3210.167.229.20 – 10.167.229.2010.167.229.20
2210.167.229.21/3210.167.229.21 – 10.167.229.2110.167.229.21
2310.167.229.22/3210.167.229.22 – 10.167.229.2210.167.229.22
2410.167.229.23/3210.167.229.23 – 10.167.229.2310.167.229.23
2510.167.229.24/3210.167.229.24 – 10.167.229.2410.167.229.24
2610.167.229.25/3210.167.229.25 – 10.167.229.2510.167.229.25
2710.167.229.26/3210.167.229.26 – 10.167.229.2610.167.229.26
2810.167.229.27/3210.167.229.27 – 10.167.229.2710.167.229.27
2910.167.229.28/3210.167.229.28 – 10.167.229.2810.167.229.28
3010.167.229.29/3210.167.229.29 – 10.167.229.2910.167.229.29
3110.167.229.30/3210.167.229.30 – 10.167.229.3010.167.229.30
3210.167.229.31/3210.167.229.31 – 10.167.229.3110.167.229.31
3310.167.229.32/3210.167.229.32 – 10.167.229.3210.167.229.32
3410.167.229.33/3210.167.229.33 – 10.167.229.3310.167.229.33
3510.167.229.34/3210.167.229.34 – 10.167.229.3410.167.229.34
3610.167.229.35/3210.167.229.35 – 10.167.229.3510.167.229.35
3710.167.229.36/3210.167.229.36 – 10.167.229.3610.167.229.36
3810.167.229.37/3210.167.229.37 – 10.167.229.3710.167.229.37
3910.167.229.38/3210.167.229.38 – 10.167.229.3810.167.229.38
4010.167.229.39/3210.167.229.39 – 10.167.229.3910.167.229.39
4110.167.229.40/3210.167.229.40 – 10.167.229.4010.167.229.40
4210.167.229.41/3210.167.229.41 – 10.167.229.4110.167.229.41
4310.167.229.42/3210.167.229.42 – 10.167.229.4210.167.229.42
4410.167.229.43/3210.167.229.43 – 10.167.229.4310.167.229.43
4510.167.229.44/3210.167.229.44 – 10.167.229.4410.167.229.44
4610.167.229.45/3210.167.229.45 – 10.167.229.4510.167.229.45
4710.167.229.46/3210.167.229.46 – 10.167.229.4610.167.229.46
4810.167.229.47/3210.167.229.47 – 10.167.229.4710.167.229.47
4910.167.229.48/3210.167.229.48 – 10.167.229.4810.167.229.48
5010.167.229.49/3210.167.229.49 – 10.167.229.4910.167.229.49
5110.167.229.50/3210.167.229.50 – 10.167.229.5010.167.229.50
5210.167.229.51/3210.167.229.51 – 10.167.229.5110.167.229.51
5310.167.229.52/3210.167.229.52 – 10.167.229.5210.167.229.52
5410.167.229.53/3210.167.229.53 – 10.167.229.5310.167.229.53
5510.167.229.54/3210.167.229.54 – 10.167.229.5410.167.229.54
5610.167.229.55/3210.167.229.55 – 10.167.229.5510.167.229.55
5710.167.229.56/3210.167.229.56 – 10.167.229.5610.167.229.56
5810.167.229.57/3210.167.229.57 – 10.167.229.5710.167.229.57
5910.167.229.58/3210.167.229.58 – 10.167.229.5810.167.229.58
6010.167.229.59/3210.167.229.59 – 10.167.229.5910.167.229.59
6110.167.229.60/3210.167.229.60 – 10.167.229.6010.167.229.60
6210.167.229.61/3210.167.229.61 – 10.167.229.6110.167.229.61
6310.167.229.62/3210.167.229.62 – 10.167.229.6210.167.229.62
6410.167.229.63/3210.167.229.63 – 10.167.229.6310.167.229.63
6510.167.229.64/3210.167.229.64 – 10.167.229.6410.167.229.64
6610.167.229.65/3210.167.229.65 – 10.167.229.6510.167.229.65
6710.167.229.66/3210.167.229.66 – 10.167.229.6610.167.229.66
6810.167.229.67/3210.167.229.67 – 10.167.229.6710.167.229.67
6910.167.229.68/3210.167.229.68 – 10.167.229.6810.167.229.68
7010.167.229.69/3210.167.229.69 – 10.167.229.6910.167.229.69
7110.167.229.70/3210.167.229.70 – 10.167.229.7010.167.229.70
7210.167.229.71/3210.167.229.71 – 10.167.229.7110.167.229.71
7310.167.229.72/3210.167.229.72 – 10.167.229.7210.167.229.72
7410.167.229.73/3210.167.229.73 – 10.167.229.7310.167.229.73
7510.167.229.74/3210.167.229.74 – 10.167.229.7410.167.229.74
7610.167.229.75/3210.167.229.75 – 10.167.229.7510.167.229.75
7710.167.229.76/3210.167.229.76 – 10.167.229.7610.167.229.76
7810.167.229.77/3210.167.229.77 – 10.167.229.7710.167.229.77
7910.167.229.78/3210.167.229.78 – 10.167.229.7810.167.229.78
8010.167.229.79/3210.167.229.79 – 10.167.229.7910.167.229.79
8110.167.229.80/3210.167.229.80 – 10.167.229.8010.167.229.80
8210.167.229.81/3210.167.229.81 – 10.167.229.8110.167.229.81
8310.167.229.82/3210.167.229.82 – 10.167.229.8210.167.229.82
8410.167.229.83/3210.167.229.83 – 10.167.229.8310.167.229.83
8510.167.229.84/3210.167.229.84 – 10.167.229.8410.167.229.84
8610.167.229.85/3210.167.229.85 – 10.167.229.8510.167.229.85
8710.167.229.86/3210.167.229.86 – 10.167.229.8610.167.229.86
8810.167.229.87/3210.167.229.87 – 10.167.229.8710.167.229.87
8910.167.229.88/3210.167.229.88 – 10.167.229.8810.167.229.88
9010.167.229.89/3210.167.229.89 – 10.167.229.8910.167.229.89
9110.167.229.90/3210.167.229.90 – 10.167.229.9010.167.229.90
9210.167.229.91/3210.167.229.91 – 10.167.229.9110.167.229.91
9310.167.229.92/3210.167.229.92 – 10.167.229.9210.167.229.92
9410.167.229.93/3210.167.229.93 – 10.167.229.9310.167.229.93
9510.167.229.94/3210.167.229.94 – 10.167.229.9410.167.229.94
9610.167.229.95/3210.167.229.95 – 10.167.229.9510.167.229.95
9710.167.229.96/3210.167.229.96 – 10.167.229.9610.167.229.96
9810.167.229.97/3210.167.229.97 – 10.167.229.9710.167.229.97
9910.167.229.98/3210.167.229.98 – 10.167.229.9810.167.229.98
10010.167.229.99/3210.167.229.99 – 10.167.229.9910.167.229.99
10110.167.229.100/3210.167.229.100 – 10.167.229.10010.167.229.100
10210.167.229.101/3210.167.229.101 – 10.167.229.10110.167.229.101
10310.167.229.102/3210.167.229.102 – 10.167.229.10210.167.229.102
10410.167.229.103/3210.167.229.103 – 10.167.229.10310.167.229.103
10510.167.229.104/3210.167.229.104 – 10.167.229.10410.167.229.104
10610.167.229.105/3210.167.229.105 – 10.167.229.10510.167.229.105
10710.167.229.106/3210.167.229.106 – 10.167.229.10610.167.229.106
10810.167.229.107/3210.167.229.107 – 10.167.229.10710.167.229.107
10910.167.229.108/3210.167.229.108 – 10.167.229.10810.167.229.108
11010.167.229.109/3210.167.229.109 – 10.167.229.10910.167.229.109
11110.167.229.110/3210.167.229.110 – 10.167.229.11010.167.229.110
11210.167.229.111/3210.167.229.111 – 10.167.229.11110.167.229.111
11310.167.229.112/3210.167.229.112 – 10.167.229.11210.167.229.112
11410.167.229.113/3210.167.229.113 – 10.167.229.11310.167.229.113
11510.167.229.114/3210.167.229.114 – 10.167.229.11410.167.229.114
11610.167.229.115/3210.167.229.115 – 10.167.229.11510.167.229.115
11710.167.229.116/3210.167.229.116 – 10.167.229.11610.167.229.116
11810.167.229.117/3210.167.229.117 – 10.167.229.11710.167.229.117
11910.167.229.118/3210.167.229.118 – 10.167.229.11810.167.229.118
12010.167.229.119/3210.167.229.119 – 10.167.229.11910.167.229.119
12110.167.229.120/3210.167.229.120 – 10.167.229.12010.167.229.120
12210.167.229.121/3210.167.229.121 – 10.167.229.12110.167.229.121
12310.167.229.122/3210.167.229.122 – 10.167.229.12210.167.229.122
12410.167.229.123/3210.167.229.123 – 10.167.229.12310.167.229.123
12510.167.229.124/3210.167.229.124 – 10.167.229.12410.167.229.124
12610.167.229.125/3210.167.229.125 – 10.167.229.12510.167.229.125
12710.167.229.126/3210.167.229.126 – 10.167.229.12610.167.229.126
12810.167.229.127/3210.167.229.127 – 10.167.229.12710.167.229.127
12910.167.229.128/3210.167.229.128 – 10.167.229.12810.167.229.128
13010.167.229.129/3210.167.229.129 – 10.167.229.12910.167.229.129
13110.167.229.130/3210.167.229.130 – 10.167.229.13010.167.229.130
13210.167.229.131/3210.167.229.131 – 10.167.229.13110.167.229.131
13310.167.229.132/3210.167.229.132 – 10.167.229.13210.167.229.132
13410.167.229.133/3210.167.229.133 – 10.167.229.13310.167.229.133
13510.167.229.134/3210.167.229.134 – 10.167.229.13410.167.229.134
13610.167.229.135/3210.167.229.135 – 10.167.229.13510.167.229.135
13710.167.229.136/3210.167.229.136 – 10.167.229.13610.167.229.136
13810.167.229.137/3210.167.229.137 – 10.167.229.13710.167.229.137
13910.167.229.138/3210.167.229.138 – 10.167.229.13810.167.229.138
14010.167.229.139/3210.167.229.139 – 10.167.229.13910.167.229.139
14110.167.229.140/3210.167.229.140 – 10.167.229.14010.167.229.140
14210.167.229.141/3210.167.229.141 – 10.167.229.14110.167.229.141
14310.167.229.142/3210.167.229.142 – 10.167.229.14210.167.229.142
14410.167.229.143/3210.167.229.143 – 10.167.229.14310.167.229.143
14510.167.229.144/3210.167.229.144 – 10.167.229.14410.167.229.144
14610.167.229.145/3210.167.229.145 – 10.167.229.14510.167.229.145
14710.167.229.146/3210.167.229.146 – 10.167.229.14610.167.229.146
14810.167.229.147/3210.167.229.147 – 10.167.229.14710.167.229.147
14910.167.229.148/3210.167.229.148 – 10.167.229.14810.167.229.148
15010.167.229.149/3210.167.229.149 – 10.167.229.14910.167.229.149
15110.167.229.150/3210.167.229.150 – 10.167.229.15010.167.229.150
15210.167.229.151/3210.167.229.151 – 10.167.229.15110.167.229.151
15310.167.229.152/3210.167.229.152 – 10.167.229.15210.167.229.152
15410.167.229.153/3210.167.229.153 – 10.167.229.15310.167.229.153
15510.167.229.154/3210.167.229.154 – 10.167.229.15410.167.229.154
15610.167.229.155/3210.167.229.155 – 10.167.229.15510.167.229.155
15710.167.229.156/3210.167.229.156 – 10.167.229.15610.167.229.156
15810.167.229.157/3210.167.229.157 – 10.167.229.15710.167.229.157
15910.167.229.158/3210.167.229.158 – 10.167.229.15810.167.229.158
16010.167.229.159/3210.167.229.159 – 10.167.229.15910.167.229.159
16110.167.229.160/3210.167.229.160 – 10.167.229.16010.167.229.160
16210.167.229.161/3210.167.229.161 – 10.167.229.16110.167.229.161
16310.167.229.162/3210.167.229.162 – 10.167.229.16210.167.229.162
16410.167.229.163/3210.167.229.163 – 10.167.229.16310.167.229.163
16510.167.229.164/3210.167.229.164 – 10.167.229.16410.167.229.164
16610.167.229.165/3210.167.229.165 – 10.167.229.16510.167.229.165
16710.167.229.166/3210.167.229.166 – 10.167.229.16610.167.229.166
16810.167.229.167/3210.167.229.167 – 10.167.229.16710.167.229.167
16910.167.229.168/3210.167.229.168 – 10.167.229.16810.167.229.168
17010.167.229.169/3210.167.229.169 – 10.167.229.16910.167.229.169
17110.167.229.170/3210.167.229.170 – 10.167.229.17010.167.229.170
17210.167.229.171/3210.167.229.171 – 10.167.229.17110.167.229.171
17310.167.229.172/3210.167.229.172 – 10.167.229.17210.167.229.172
17410.167.229.173/3210.167.229.173 – 10.167.229.17310.167.229.173
17510.167.229.174/3210.167.229.174 – 10.167.229.17410.167.229.174
17610.167.229.175/3210.167.229.175 – 10.167.229.17510.167.229.175
17710.167.229.176/3210.167.229.176 – 10.167.229.17610.167.229.176
17810.167.229.177/3210.167.229.177 – 10.167.229.17710.167.229.177
17910.167.229.178/3210.167.229.178 – 10.167.229.17810.167.229.178
18010.167.229.179/3210.167.229.179 – 10.167.229.17910.167.229.179
18110.167.229.180/3210.167.229.180 – 10.167.229.18010.167.229.180
18210.167.229.181/3210.167.229.181 – 10.167.229.18110.167.229.181
18310.167.229.182/3210.167.229.182 – 10.167.229.18210.167.229.182
18410.167.229.183/3210.167.229.183 – 10.167.229.18310.167.229.183
18510.167.229.184/3210.167.229.184 – 10.167.229.18410.167.229.184
18610.167.229.185/3210.167.229.185 – 10.167.229.18510.167.229.185
18710.167.229.186/3210.167.229.186 – 10.167.229.18610.167.229.186
18810.167.229.187/3210.167.229.187 – 10.167.229.18710.167.229.187
18910.167.229.188/3210.167.229.188 – 10.167.229.18810.167.229.188
19010.167.229.189/3210.167.229.189 – 10.167.229.18910.167.229.189
19110.167.229.190/3210.167.229.190 – 10.167.229.19010.167.229.190
19210.167.229.191/3210.167.229.191 – 10.167.229.19110.167.229.191
19310.167.229.192/3210.167.229.192 – 10.167.229.19210.167.229.192
19410.167.229.193/3210.167.229.193 – 10.167.229.19310.167.229.193
19510.167.229.194/3210.167.229.194 – 10.167.229.19410.167.229.194
19610.167.229.195/3210.167.229.195 – 10.167.229.19510.167.229.195
19710.167.229.196/3210.167.229.196 – 10.167.229.19610.167.229.196
19810.167.229.197/3210.167.229.197 – 10.167.229.19710.167.229.197
19910.167.229.198/3210.167.229.198 – 10.167.229.19810.167.229.198
20010.167.229.199/3210.167.229.199 – 10.167.229.19910.167.229.199
20110.167.229.200/3210.167.229.200 – 10.167.229.20010.167.229.200
20210.167.229.201/3210.167.229.201 – 10.167.229.20110.167.229.201
20310.167.229.202/3210.167.229.202 – 10.167.229.20210.167.229.202
20410.167.229.203/3210.167.229.203 – 10.167.229.20310.167.229.203
20510.167.229.204/3210.167.229.204 – 10.167.229.20410.167.229.204
20610.167.229.205/3210.167.229.205 – 10.167.229.20510.167.229.205
20710.167.229.206/3210.167.229.206 – 10.167.229.20610.167.229.206
20810.167.229.207/3210.167.229.207 – 10.167.229.20710.167.229.207
20910.167.229.208/3210.167.229.208 – 10.167.229.20810.167.229.208
21010.167.229.209/3210.167.229.209 – 10.167.229.20910.167.229.209
21110.167.229.210/3210.167.229.210 – 10.167.229.21010.167.229.210
21210.167.229.211/3210.167.229.211 – 10.167.229.21110.167.229.211
21310.167.229.212/3210.167.229.212 – 10.167.229.21210.167.229.212
21410.167.229.213/3210.167.229.213 – 10.167.229.21310.167.229.213
21510.167.229.214/3210.167.229.214 – 10.167.229.21410.167.229.214
21610.167.229.215/3210.167.229.215 – 10.167.229.21510.167.229.215
21710.167.229.216/3210.167.229.216 – 10.167.229.21610.167.229.216
21810.167.229.217/3210.167.229.217 – 10.167.229.21710.167.229.217
21910.167.229.218/3210.167.229.218 – 10.167.229.21810.167.229.218
22010.167.229.219/3210.167.229.219 – 10.167.229.21910.167.229.219
22110.167.229.220/3210.167.229.220 – 10.167.229.22010.167.229.220
22210.167.229.221/3210.167.229.221 – 10.167.229.22110.167.229.221
22310.167.229.222/3210.167.229.222 – 10.167.229.22210.167.229.222
22410.167.229.223/3210.167.229.223 – 10.167.229.22310.167.229.223
22510.167.229.224/3210.167.229.224 – 10.167.229.22410.167.229.224
22610.167.229.225/3210.167.229.225 – 10.167.229.22510.167.229.225
22710.167.229.226/3210.167.229.226 – 10.167.229.22610.167.229.226
22810.167.229.227/3210.167.229.227 – 10.167.229.22710.167.229.227
22910.167.229.228/3210.167.229.228 – 10.167.229.22810.167.229.228
23010.167.229.229/3210.167.229.229 – 10.167.229.22910.167.229.229
23110.167.229.230/3210.167.229.230 – 10.167.229.23010.167.229.230
23210.167.229.231/3210.167.229.231 – 10.167.229.23110.167.229.231
23310.167.229.232/3210.167.229.232 – 10.167.229.23210.167.229.232
23410.167.229.233/3210.167.229.233 – 10.167.229.23310.167.229.233
23510.167.229.234/3210.167.229.234 – 10.167.229.23410.167.229.234
23610.167.229.235/3210.167.229.235 – 10.167.229.23510.167.229.235
23710.167.229.236/3210.167.229.236 – 10.167.229.23610.167.229.236
23810.167.229.237/3210.167.229.237 – 10.167.229.23710.167.229.237
23910.167.229.238/3210.167.229.238 – 10.167.229.23810.167.229.238
24010.167.229.239/3210.167.229.239 – 10.167.229.23910.167.229.239
24110.167.229.240/3210.167.229.240 – 10.167.229.24010.167.229.240
24210.167.229.241/3210.167.229.241 – 10.167.229.24110.167.229.241
24310.167.229.242/3210.167.229.242 – 10.167.229.24210.167.229.242
24410.167.229.243/3210.167.229.243 – 10.167.229.24310.167.229.243
24510.167.229.244/3210.167.229.244 – 10.167.229.24410.167.229.244
24610.167.229.245/3210.167.229.245 – 10.167.229.24510.167.229.245
24710.167.229.246/3210.167.229.246 – 10.167.229.24610.167.229.246
24810.167.229.247/3210.167.229.247 – 10.167.229.24710.167.229.247
24910.167.229.248/3210.167.229.248 – 10.167.229.24810.167.229.248
25010.167.229.249/3210.167.229.249 – 10.167.229.24910.167.229.249
25110.167.229.250/3210.167.229.250 – 10.167.229.25010.167.229.250
25210.167.229.251/3210.167.229.251 – 10.167.229.25110.167.229.251
25310.167.229.252/3210.167.229.252 – 10.167.229.25210.167.229.252
25410.167.229.253/3210.167.229.253 – 10.167.229.25310.167.229.253
25510.167.229.254/3210.167.229.254 – 10.167.229.25410.167.229.254
25610.167.229.255/3210.167.229.255 – 10.167.229.25510.167.229.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →