ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.228.0/24
network10.167.228.0/24
broadcast10.167.228.255
first host10.167.228.1
last host10.167.228.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.228.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11100100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11100100.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11100100.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7e400
decimal178775040
reverse dns0.228.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:e400

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.228.0/3210.167.228.0 – 10.167.228.010.167.228.0
210.167.228.1/3210.167.228.1 – 10.167.228.110.167.228.1
310.167.228.2/3210.167.228.2 – 10.167.228.210.167.228.2
410.167.228.3/3210.167.228.3 – 10.167.228.310.167.228.3
510.167.228.4/3210.167.228.4 – 10.167.228.410.167.228.4
610.167.228.5/3210.167.228.5 – 10.167.228.510.167.228.5
710.167.228.6/3210.167.228.6 – 10.167.228.610.167.228.6
810.167.228.7/3210.167.228.7 – 10.167.228.710.167.228.7
910.167.228.8/3210.167.228.8 – 10.167.228.810.167.228.8
1010.167.228.9/3210.167.228.9 – 10.167.228.910.167.228.9
1110.167.228.10/3210.167.228.10 – 10.167.228.1010.167.228.10
1210.167.228.11/3210.167.228.11 – 10.167.228.1110.167.228.11
1310.167.228.12/3210.167.228.12 – 10.167.228.1210.167.228.12
1410.167.228.13/3210.167.228.13 – 10.167.228.1310.167.228.13
1510.167.228.14/3210.167.228.14 – 10.167.228.1410.167.228.14
1610.167.228.15/3210.167.228.15 – 10.167.228.1510.167.228.15
1710.167.228.16/3210.167.228.16 – 10.167.228.1610.167.228.16
1810.167.228.17/3210.167.228.17 – 10.167.228.1710.167.228.17
1910.167.228.18/3210.167.228.18 – 10.167.228.1810.167.228.18
2010.167.228.19/3210.167.228.19 – 10.167.228.1910.167.228.19
2110.167.228.20/3210.167.228.20 – 10.167.228.2010.167.228.20
2210.167.228.21/3210.167.228.21 – 10.167.228.2110.167.228.21
2310.167.228.22/3210.167.228.22 – 10.167.228.2210.167.228.22
2410.167.228.23/3210.167.228.23 – 10.167.228.2310.167.228.23
2510.167.228.24/3210.167.228.24 – 10.167.228.2410.167.228.24
2610.167.228.25/3210.167.228.25 – 10.167.228.2510.167.228.25
2710.167.228.26/3210.167.228.26 – 10.167.228.2610.167.228.26
2810.167.228.27/3210.167.228.27 – 10.167.228.2710.167.228.27
2910.167.228.28/3210.167.228.28 – 10.167.228.2810.167.228.28
3010.167.228.29/3210.167.228.29 – 10.167.228.2910.167.228.29
3110.167.228.30/3210.167.228.30 – 10.167.228.3010.167.228.30
3210.167.228.31/3210.167.228.31 – 10.167.228.3110.167.228.31
3310.167.228.32/3210.167.228.32 – 10.167.228.3210.167.228.32
3410.167.228.33/3210.167.228.33 – 10.167.228.3310.167.228.33
3510.167.228.34/3210.167.228.34 – 10.167.228.3410.167.228.34
3610.167.228.35/3210.167.228.35 – 10.167.228.3510.167.228.35
3710.167.228.36/3210.167.228.36 – 10.167.228.3610.167.228.36
3810.167.228.37/3210.167.228.37 – 10.167.228.3710.167.228.37
3910.167.228.38/3210.167.228.38 – 10.167.228.3810.167.228.38
4010.167.228.39/3210.167.228.39 – 10.167.228.3910.167.228.39
4110.167.228.40/3210.167.228.40 – 10.167.228.4010.167.228.40
4210.167.228.41/3210.167.228.41 – 10.167.228.4110.167.228.41
4310.167.228.42/3210.167.228.42 – 10.167.228.4210.167.228.42
4410.167.228.43/3210.167.228.43 – 10.167.228.4310.167.228.43
4510.167.228.44/3210.167.228.44 – 10.167.228.4410.167.228.44
4610.167.228.45/3210.167.228.45 – 10.167.228.4510.167.228.45
4710.167.228.46/3210.167.228.46 – 10.167.228.4610.167.228.46
4810.167.228.47/3210.167.228.47 – 10.167.228.4710.167.228.47
4910.167.228.48/3210.167.228.48 – 10.167.228.4810.167.228.48
5010.167.228.49/3210.167.228.49 – 10.167.228.4910.167.228.49
5110.167.228.50/3210.167.228.50 – 10.167.228.5010.167.228.50
5210.167.228.51/3210.167.228.51 – 10.167.228.5110.167.228.51
5310.167.228.52/3210.167.228.52 – 10.167.228.5210.167.228.52
5410.167.228.53/3210.167.228.53 – 10.167.228.5310.167.228.53
5510.167.228.54/3210.167.228.54 – 10.167.228.5410.167.228.54
5610.167.228.55/3210.167.228.55 – 10.167.228.5510.167.228.55
5710.167.228.56/3210.167.228.56 – 10.167.228.5610.167.228.56
5810.167.228.57/3210.167.228.57 – 10.167.228.5710.167.228.57
5910.167.228.58/3210.167.228.58 – 10.167.228.5810.167.228.58
6010.167.228.59/3210.167.228.59 – 10.167.228.5910.167.228.59
6110.167.228.60/3210.167.228.60 – 10.167.228.6010.167.228.60
6210.167.228.61/3210.167.228.61 – 10.167.228.6110.167.228.61
6310.167.228.62/3210.167.228.62 – 10.167.228.6210.167.228.62
6410.167.228.63/3210.167.228.63 – 10.167.228.6310.167.228.63
6510.167.228.64/3210.167.228.64 – 10.167.228.6410.167.228.64
6610.167.228.65/3210.167.228.65 – 10.167.228.6510.167.228.65
6710.167.228.66/3210.167.228.66 – 10.167.228.6610.167.228.66
6810.167.228.67/3210.167.228.67 – 10.167.228.6710.167.228.67
6910.167.228.68/3210.167.228.68 – 10.167.228.6810.167.228.68
7010.167.228.69/3210.167.228.69 – 10.167.228.6910.167.228.69
7110.167.228.70/3210.167.228.70 – 10.167.228.7010.167.228.70
7210.167.228.71/3210.167.228.71 – 10.167.228.7110.167.228.71
7310.167.228.72/3210.167.228.72 – 10.167.228.7210.167.228.72
7410.167.228.73/3210.167.228.73 – 10.167.228.7310.167.228.73
7510.167.228.74/3210.167.228.74 – 10.167.228.7410.167.228.74
7610.167.228.75/3210.167.228.75 – 10.167.228.7510.167.228.75
7710.167.228.76/3210.167.228.76 – 10.167.228.7610.167.228.76
7810.167.228.77/3210.167.228.77 – 10.167.228.7710.167.228.77
7910.167.228.78/3210.167.228.78 – 10.167.228.7810.167.228.78
8010.167.228.79/3210.167.228.79 – 10.167.228.7910.167.228.79
8110.167.228.80/3210.167.228.80 – 10.167.228.8010.167.228.80
8210.167.228.81/3210.167.228.81 – 10.167.228.8110.167.228.81
8310.167.228.82/3210.167.228.82 – 10.167.228.8210.167.228.82
8410.167.228.83/3210.167.228.83 – 10.167.228.8310.167.228.83
8510.167.228.84/3210.167.228.84 – 10.167.228.8410.167.228.84
8610.167.228.85/3210.167.228.85 – 10.167.228.8510.167.228.85
8710.167.228.86/3210.167.228.86 – 10.167.228.8610.167.228.86
8810.167.228.87/3210.167.228.87 – 10.167.228.8710.167.228.87
8910.167.228.88/3210.167.228.88 – 10.167.228.8810.167.228.88
9010.167.228.89/3210.167.228.89 – 10.167.228.8910.167.228.89
9110.167.228.90/3210.167.228.90 – 10.167.228.9010.167.228.90
9210.167.228.91/3210.167.228.91 – 10.167.228.9110.167.228.91
9310.167.228.92/3210.167.228.92 – 10.167.228.9210.167.228.92
9410.167.228.93/3210.167.228.93 – 10.167.228.9310.167.228.93
9510.167.228.94/3210.167.228.94 – 10.167.228.9410.167.228.94
9610.167.228.95/3210.167.228.95 – 10.167.228.9510.167.228.95
9710.167.228.96/3210.167.228.96 – 10.167.228.9610.167.228.96
9810.167.228.97/3210.167.228.97 – 10.167.228.9710.167.228.97
9910.167.228.98/3210.167.228.98 – 10.167.228.9810.167.228.98
10010.167.228.99/3210.167.228.99 – 10.167.228.9910.167.228.99
10110.167.228.100/3210.167.228.100 – 10.167.228.10010.167.228.100
10210.167.228.101/3210.167.228.101 – 10.167.228.10110.167.228.101
10310.167.228.102/3210.167.228.102 – 10.167.228.10210.167.228.102
10410.167.228.103/3210.167.228.103 – 10.167.228.10310.167.228.103
10510.167.228.104/3210.167.228.104 – 10.167.228.10410.167.228.104
10610.167.228.105/3210.167.228.105 – 10.167.228.10510.167.228.105
10710.167.228.106/3210.167.228.106 – 10.167.228.10610.167.228.106
10810.167.228.107/3210.167.228.107 – 10.167.228.10710.167.228.107
10910.167.228.108/3210.167.228.108 – 10.167.228.10810.167.228.108
11010.167.228.109/3210.167.228.109 – 10.167.228.10910.167.228.109
11110.167.228.110/3210.167.228.110 – 10.167.228.11010.167.228.110
11210.167.228.111/3210.167.228.111 – 10.167.228.11110.167.228.111
11310.167.228.112/3210.167.228.112 – 10.167.228.11210.167.228.112
11410.167.228.113/3210.167.228.113 – 10.167.228.11310.167.228.113
11510.167.228.114/3210.167.228.114 – 10.167.228.11410.167.228.114
11610.167.228.115/3210.167.228.115 – 10.167.228.11510.167.228.115
11710.167.228.116/3210.167.228.116 – 10.167.228.11610.167.228.116
11810.167.228.117/3210.167.228.117 – 10.167.228.11710.167.228.117
11910.167.228.118/3210.167.228.118 – 10.167.228.11810.167.228.118
12010.167.228.119/3210.167.228.119 – 10.167.228.11910.167.228.119
12110.167.228.120/3210.167.228.120 – 10.167.228.12010.167.228.120
12210.167.228.121/3210.167.228.121 – 10.167.228.12110.167.228.121
12310.167.228.122/3210.167.228.122 – 10.167.228.12210.167.228.122
12410.167.228.123/3210.167.228.123 – 10.167.228.12310.167.228.123
12510.167.228.124/3210.167.228.124 – 10.167.228.12410.167.228.124
12610.167.228.125/3210.167.228.125 – 10.167.228.12510.167.228.125
12710.167.228.126/3210.167.228.126 – 10.167.228.12610.167.228.126
12810.167.228.127/3210.167.228.127 – 10.167.228.12710.167.228.127
12910.167.228.128/3210.167.228.128 – 10.167.228.12810.167.228.128
13010.167.228.129/3210.167.228.129 – 10.167.228.12910.167.228.129
13110.167.228.130/3210.167.228.130 – 10.167.228.13010.167.228.130
13210.167.228.131/3210.167.228.131 – 10.167.228.13110.167.228.131
13310.167.228.132/3210.167.228.132 – 10.167.228.13210.167.228.132
13410.167.228.133/3210.167.228.133 – 10.167.228.13310.167.228.133
13510.167.228.134/3210.167.228.134 – 10.167.228.13410.167.228.134
13610.167.228.135/3210.167.228.135 – 10.167.228.13510.167.228.135
13710.167.228.136/3210.167.228.136 – 10.167.228.13610.167.228.136
13810.167.228.137/3210.167.228.137 – 10.167.228.13710.167.228.137
13910.167.228.138/3210.167.228.138 – 10.167.228.13810.167.228.138
14010.167.228.139/3210.167.228.139 – 10.167.228.13910.167.228.139
14110.167.228.140/3210.167.228.140 – 10.167.228.14010.167.228.140
14210.167.228.141/3210.167.228.141 – 10.167.228.14110.167.228.141
14310.167.228.142/3210.167.228.142 – 10.167.228.14210.167.228.142
14410.167.228.143/3210.167.228.143 – 10.167.228.14310.167.228.143
14510.167.228.144/3210.167.228.144 – 10.167.228.14410.167.228.144
14610.167.228.145/3210.167.228.145 – 10.167.228.14510.167.228.145
14710.167.228.146/3210.167.228.146 – 10.167.228.14610.167.228.146
14810.167.228.147/3210.167.228.147 – 10.167.228.14710.167.228.147
14910.167.228.148/3210.167.228.148 – 10.167.228.14810.167.228.148
15010.167.228.149/3210.167.228.149 – 10.167.228.14910.167.228.149
15110.167.228.150/3210.167.228.150 – 10.167.228.15010.167.228.150
15210.167.228.151/3210.167.228.151 – 10.167.228.15110.167.228.151
15310.167.228.152/3210.167.228.152 – 10.167.228.15210.167.228.152
15410.167.228.153/3210.167.228.153 – 10.167.228.15310.167.228.153
15510.167.228.154/3210.167.228.154 – 10.167.228.15410.167.228.154
15610.167.228.155/3210.167.228.155 – 10.167.228.15510.167.228.155
15710.167.228.156/3210.167.228.156 – 10.167.228.15610.167.228.156
15810.167.228.157/3210.167.228.157 – 10.167.228.15710.167.228.157
15910.167.228.158/3210.167.228.158 – 10.167.228.15810.167.228.158
16010.167.228.159/3210.167.228.159 – 10.167.228.15910.167.228.159
16110.167.228.160/3210.167.228.160 – 10.167.228.16010.167.228.160
16210.167.228.161/3210.167.228.161 – 10.167.228.16110.167.228.161
16310.167.228.162/3210.167.228.162 – 10.167.228.16210.167.228.162
16410.167.228.163/3210.167.228.163 – 10.167.228.16310.167.228.163
16510.167.228.164/3210.167.228.164 – 10.167.228.16410.167.228.164
16610.167.228.165/3210.167.228.165 – 10.167.228.16510.167.228.165
16710.167.228.166/3210.167.228.166 – 10.167.228.16610.167.228.166
16810.167.228.167/3210.167.228.167 – 10.167.228.16710.167.228.167
16910.167.228.168/3210.167.228.168 – 10.167.228.16810.167.228.168
17010.167.228.169/3210.167.228.169 – 10.167.228.16910.167.228.169
17110.167.228.170/3210.167.228.170 – 10.167.228.17010.167.228.170
17210.167.228.171/3210.167.228.171 – 10.167.228.17110.167.228.171
17310.167.228.172/3210.167.228.172 – 10.167.228.17210.167.228.172
17410.167.228.173/3210.167.228.173 – 10.167.228.17310.167.228.173
17510.167.228.174/3210.167.228.174 – 10.167.228.17410.167.228.174
17610.167.228.175/3210.167.228.175 – 10.167.228.17510.167.228.175
17710.167.228.176/3210.167.228.176 – 10.167.228.17610.167.228.176
17810.167.228.177/3210.167.228.177 – 10.167.228.17710.167.228.177
17910.167.228.178/3210.167.228.178 – 10.167.228.17810.167.228.178
18010.167.228.179/3210.167.228.179 – 10.167.228.17910.167.228.179
18110.167.228.180/3210.167.228.180 – 10.167.228.18010.167.228.180
18210.167.228.181/3210.167.228.181 – 10.167.228.18110.167.228.181
18310.167.228.182/3210.167.228.182 – 10.167.228.18210.167.228.182
18410.167.228.183/3210.167.228.183 – 10.167.228.18310.167.228.183
18510.167.228.184/3210.167.228.184 – 10.167.228.18410.167.228.184
18610.167.228.185/3210.167.228.185 – 10.167.228.18510.167.228.185
18710.167.228.186/3210.167.228.186 – 10.167.228.18610.167.228.186
18810.167.228.187/3210.167.228.187 – 10.167.228.18710.167.228.187
18910.167.228.188/3210.167.228.188 – 10.167.228.18810.167.228.188
19010.167.228.189/3210.167.228.189 – 10.167.228.18910.167.228.189
19110.167.228.190/3210.167.228.190 – 10.167.228.19010.167.228.190
19210.167.228.191/3210.167.228.191 – 10.167.228.19110.167.228.191
19310.167.228.192/3210.167.228.192 – 10.167.228.19210.167.228.192
19410.167.228.193/3210.167.228.193 – 10.167.228.19310.167.228.193
19510.167.228.194/3210.167.228.194 – 10.167.228.19410.167.228.194
19610.167.228.195/3210.167.228.195 – 10.167.228.19510.167.228.195
19710.167.228.196/3210.167.228.196 – 10.167.228.19610.167.228.196
19810.167.228.197/3210.167.228.197 – 10.167.228.19710.167.228.197
19910.167.228.198/3210.167.228.198 – 10.167.228.19810.167.228.198
20010.167.228.199/3210.167.228.199 – 10.167.228.19910.167.228.199
20110.167.228.200/3210.167.228.200 – 10.167.228.20010.167.228.200
20210.167.228.201/3210.167.228.201 – 10.167.228.20110.167.228.201
20310.167.228.202/3210.167.228.202 – 10.167.228.20210.167.228.202
20410.167.228.203/3210.167.228.203 – 10.167.228.20310.167.228.203
20510.167.228.204/3210.167.228.204 – 10.167.228.20410.167.228.204
20610.167.228.205/3210.167.228.205 – 10.167.228.20510.167.228.205
20710.167.228.206/3210.167.228.206 – 10.167.228.20610.167.228.206
20810.167.228.207/3210.167.228.207 – 10.167.228.20710.167.228.207
20910.167.228.208/3210.167.228.208 – 10.167.228.20810.167.228.208
21010.167.228.209/3210.167.228.209 – 10.167.228.20910.167.228.209
21110.167.228.210/3210.167.228.210 – 10.167.228.21010.167.228.210
21210.167.228.211/3210.167.228.211 – 10.167.228.21110.167.228.211
21310.167.228.212/3210.167.228.212 – 10.167.228.21210.167.228.212
21410.167.228.213/3210.167.228.213 – 10.167.228.21310.167.228.213
21510.167.228.214/3210.167.228.214 – 10.167.228.21410.167.228.214
21610.167.228.215/3210.167.228.215 – 10.167.228.21510.167.228.215
21710.167.228.216/3210.167.228.216 – 10.167.228.21610.167.228.216
21810.167.228.217/3210.167.228.217 – 10.167.228.21710.167.228.217
21910.167.228.218/3210.167.228.218 – 10.167.228.21810.167.228.218
22010.167.228.219/3210.167.228.219 – 10.167.228.21910.167.228.219
22110.167.228.220/3210.167.228.220 – 10.167.228.22010.167.228.220
22210.167.228.221/3210.167.228.221 – 10.167.228.22110.167.228.221
22310.167.228.222/3210.167.228.222 – 10.167.228.22210.167.228.222
22410.167.228.223/3210.167.228.223 – 10.167.228.22310.167.228.223
22510.167.228.224/3210.167.228.224 – 10.167.228.22410.167.228.224
22610.167.228.225/3210.167.228.225 – 10.167.228.22510.167.228.225
22710.167.228.226/3210.167.228.226 – 10.167.228.22610.167.228.226
22810.167.228.227/3210.167.228.227 – 10.167.228.22710.167.228.227
22910.167.228.228/3210.167.228.228 – 10.167.228.22810.167.228.228
23010.167.228.229/3210.167.228.229 – 10.167.228.22910.167.228.229
23110.167.228.230/3210.167.228.230 – 10.167.228.23010.167.228.230
23210.167.228.231/3210.167.228.231 – 10.167.228.23110.167.228.231
23310.167.228.232/3210.167.228.232 – 10.167.228.23210.167.228.232
23410.167.228.233/3210.167.228.233 – 10.167.228.23310.167.228.233
23510.167.228.234/3210.167.228.234 – 10.167.228.23410.167.228.234
23610.167.228.235/3210.167.228.235 – 10.167.228.23510.167.228.235
23710.167.228.236/3210.167.228.236 – 10.167.228.23610.167.228.236
23810.167.228.237/3210.167.228.237 – 10.167.228.23710.167.228.237
23910.167.228.238/3210.167.228.238 – 10.167.228.23810.167.228.238
24010.167.228.239/3210.167.228.239 – 10.167.228.23910.167.228.239
24110.167.228.240/3210.167.228.240 – 10.167.228.24010.167.228.240
24210.167.228.241/3210.167.228.241 – 10.167.228.24110.167.228.241
24310.167.228.242/3210.167.228.242 – 10.167.228.24210.167.228.242
24410.167.228.243/3210.167.228.243 – 10.167.228.24310.167.228.243
24510.167.228.244/3210.167.228.244 – 10.167.228.24410.167.228.244
24610.167.228.245/3210.167.228.245 – 10.167.228.24510.167.228.245
24710.167.228.246/3210.167.228.246 – 10.167.228.24610.167.228.246
24810.167.228.247/3210.167.228.247 – 10.167.228.24710.167.228.247
24910.167.228.248/3210.167.228.248 – 10.167.228.24810.167.228.248
25010.167.228.249/3210.167.228.249 – 10.167.228.24910.167.228.249
25110.167.228.250/3210.167.228.250 – 10.167.228.25010.167.228.250
25210.167.228.251/3210.167.228.251 – 10.167.228.25110.167.228.251
25310.167.228.252/3210.167.228.252 – 10.167.228.25210.167.228.252
25410.167.228.253/3210.167.228.253 – 10.167.228.25310.167.228.253
25510.167.228.254/3210.167.228.254 – 10.167.228.25410.167.228.254
25610.167.228.255/3210.167.228.255 – 10.167.228.25510.167.228.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →