ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.223.0/24
network10.167.223.0/24
broadcast10.167.223.255
first host10.167.223.1
last host10.167.223.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.223.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11011111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11011111.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11011111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7df00
decimal178773760
reverse dns0.223.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:df00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.223.0/3210.167.223.0 – 10.167.223.010.167.223.0
210.167.223.1/3210.167.223.1 – 10.167.223.110.167.223.1
310.167.223.2/3210.167.223.2 – 10.167.223.210.167.223.2
410.167.223.3/3210.167.223.3 – 10.167.223.310.167.223.3
510.167.223.4/3210.167.223.4 – 10.167.223.410.167.223.4
610.167.223.5/3210.167.223.5 – 10.167.223.510.167.223.5
710.167.223.6/3210.167.223.6 – 10.167.223.610.167.223.6
810.167.223.7/3210.167.223.7 – 10.167.223.710.167.223.7
910.167.223.8/3210.167.223.8 – 10.167.223.810.167.223.8
1010.167.223.9/3210.167.223.9 – 10.167.223.910.167.223.9
1110.167.223.10/3210.167.223.10 – 10.167.223.1010.167.223.10
1210.167.223.11/3210.167.223.11 – 10.167.223.1110.167.223.11
1310.167.223.12/3210.167.223.12 – 10.167.223.1210.167.223.12
1410.167.223.13/3210.167.223.13 – 10.167.223.1310.167.223.13
1510.167.223.14/3210.167.223.14 – 10.167.223.1410.167.223.14
1610.167.223.15/3210.167.223.15 – 10.167.223.1510.167.223.15
1710.167.223.16/3210.167.223.16 – 10.167.223.1610.167.223.16
1810.167.223.17/3210.167.223.17 – 10.167.223.1710.167.223.17
1910.167.223.18/3210.167.223.18 – 10.167.223.1810.167.223.18
2010.167.223.19/3210.167.223.19 – 10.167.223.1910.167.223.19
2110.167.223.20/3210.167.223.20 – 10.167.223.2010.167.223.20
2210.167.223.21/3210.167.223.21 – 10.167.223.2110.167.223.21
2310.167.223.22/3210.167.223.22 – 10.167.223.2210.167.223.22
2410.167.223.23/3210.167.223.23 – 10.167.223.2310.167.223.23
2510.167.223.24/3210.167.223.24 – 10.167.223.2410.167.223.24
2610.167.223.25/3210.167.223.25 – 10.167.223.2510.167.223.25
2710.167.223.26/3210.167.223.26 – 10.167.223.2610.167.223.26
2810.167.223.27/3210.167.223.27 – 10.167.223.2710.167.223.27
2910.167.223.28/3210.167.223.28 – 10.167.223.2810.167.223.28
3010.167.223.29/3210.167.223.29 – 10.167.223.2910.167.223.29
3110.167.223.30/3210.167.223.30 – 10.167.223.3010.167.223.30
3210.167.223.31/3210.167.223.31 – 10.167.223.3110.167.223.31
3310.167.223.32/3210.167.223.32 – 10.167.223.3210.167.223.32
3410.167.223.33/3210.167.223.33 – 10.167.223.3310.167.223.33
3510.167.223.34/3210.167.223.34 – 10.167.223.3410.167.223.34
3610.167.223.35/3210.167.223.35 – 10.167.223.3510.167.223.35
3710.167.223.36/3210.167.223.36 – 10.167.223.3610.167.223.36
3810.167.223.37/3210.167.223.37 – 10.167.223.3710.167.223.37
3910.167.223.38/3210.167.223.38 – 10.167.223.3810.167.223.38
4010.167.223.39/3210.167.223.39 – 10.167.223.3910.167.223.39
4110.167.223.40/3210.167.223.40 – 10.167.223.4010.167.223.40
4210.167.223.41/3210.167.223.41 – 10.167.223.4110.167.223.41
4310.167.223.42/3210.167.223.42 – 10.167.223.4210.167.223.42
4410.167.223.43/3210.167.223.43 – 10.167.223.4310.167.223.43
4510.167.223.44/3210.167.223.44 – 10.167.223.4410.167.223.44
4610.167.223.45/3210.167.223.45 – 10.167.223.4510.167.223.45
4710.167.223.46/3210.167.223.46 – 10.167.223.4610.167.223.46
4810.167.223.47/3210.167.223.47 – 10.167.223.4710.167.223.47
4910.167.223.48/3210.167.223.48 – 10.167.223.4810.167.223.48
5010.167.223.49/3210.167.223.49 – 10.167.223.4910.167.223.49
5110.167.223.50/3210.167.223.50 – 10.167.223.5010.167.223.50
5210.167.223.51/3210.167.223.51 – 10.167.223.5110.167.223.51
5310.167.223.52/3210.167.223.52 – 10.167.223.5210.167.223.52
5410.167.223.53/3210.167.223.53 – 10.167.223.5310.167.223.53
5510.167.223.54/3210.167.223.54 – 10.167.223.5410.167.223.54
5610.167.223.55/3210.167.223.55 – 10.167.223.5510.167.223.55
5710.167.223.56/3210.167.223.56 – 10.167.223.5610.167.223.56
5810.167.223.57/3210.167.223.57 – 10.167.223.5710.167.223.57
5910.167.223.58/3210.167.223.58 – 10.167.223.5810.167.223.58
6010.167.223.59/3210.167.223.59 – 10.167.223.5910.167.223.59
6110.167.223.60/3210.167.223.60 – 10.167.223.6010.167.223.60
6210.167.223.61/3210.167.223.61 – 10.167.223.6110.167.223.61
6310.167.223.62/3210.167.223.62 – 10.167.223.6210.167.223.62
6410.167.223.63/3210.167.223.63 – 10.167.223.6310.167.223.63
6510.167.223.64/3210.167.223.64 – 10.167.223.6410.167.223.64
6610.167.223.65/3210.167.223.65 – 10.167.223.6510.167.223.65
6710.167.223.66/3210.167.223.66 – 10.167.223.6610.167.223.66
6810.167.223.67/3210.167.223.67 – 10.167.223.6710.167.223.67
6910.167.223.68/3210.167.223.68 – 10.167.223.6810.167.223.68
7010.167.223.69/3210.167.223.69 – 10.167.223.6910.167.223.69
7110.167.223.70/3210.167.223.70 – 10.167.223.7010.167.223.70
7210.167.223.71/3210.167.223.71 – 10.167.223.7110.167.223.71
7310.167.223.72/3210.167.223.72 – 10.167.223.7210.167.223.72
7410.167.223.73/3210.167.223.73 – 10.167.223.7310.167.223.73
7510.167.223.74/3210.167.223.74 – 10.167.223.7410.167.223.74
7610.167.223.75/3210.167.223.75 – 10.167.223.7510.167.223.75
7710.167.223.76/3210.167.223.76 – 10.167.223.7610.167.223.76
7810.167.223.77/3210.167.223.77 – 10.167.223.7710.167.223.77
7910.167.223.78/3210.167.223.78 – 10.167.223.7810.167.223.78
8010.167.223.79/3210.167.223.79 – 10.167.223.7910.167.223.79
8110.167.223.80/3210.167.223.80 – 10.167.223.8010.167.223.80
8210.167.223.81/3210.167.223.81 – 10.167.223.8110.167.223.81
8310.167.223.82/3210.167.223.82 – 10.167.223.8210.167.223.82
8410.167.223.83/3210.167.223.83 – 10.167.223.8310.167.223.83
8510.167.223.84/3210.167.223.84 – 10.167.223.8410.167.223.84
8610.167.223.85/3210.167.223.85 – 10.167.223.8510.167.223.85
8710.167.223.86/3210.167.223.86 – 10.167.223.8610.167.223.86
8810.167.223.87/3210.167.223.87 – 10.167.223.8710.167.223.87
8910.167.223.88/3210.167.223.88 – 10.167.223.8810.167.223.88
9010.167.223.89/3210.167.223.89 – 10.167.223.8910.167.223.89
9110.167.223.90/3210.167.223.90 – 10.167.223.9010.167.223.90
9210.167.223.91/3210.167.223.91 – 10.167.223.9110.167.223.91
9310.167.223.92/3210.167.223.92 – 10.167.223.9210.167.223.92
9410.167.223.93/3210.167.223.93 – 10.167.223.9310.167.223.93
9510.167.223.94/3210.167.223.94 – 10.167.223.9410.167.223.94
9610.167.223.95/3210.167.223.95 – 10.167.223.9510.167.223.95
9710.167.223.96/3210.167.223.96 – 10.167.223.9610.167.223.96
9810.167.223.97/3210.167.223.97 – 10.167.223.9710.167.223.97
9910.167.223.98/3210.167.223.98 – 10.167.223.9810.167.223.98
10010.167.223.99/3210.167.223.99 – 10.167.223.9910.167.223.99
10110.167.223.100/3210.167.223.100 – 10.167.223.10010.167.223.100
10210.167.223.101/3210.167.223.101 – 10.167.223.10110.167.223.101
10310.167.223.102/3210.167.223.102 – 10.167.223.10210.167.223.102
10410.167.223.103/3210.167.223.103 – 10.167.223.10310.167.223.103
10510.167.223.104/3210.167.223.104 – 10.167.223.10410.167.223.104
10610.167.223.105/3210.167.223.105 – 10.167.223.10510.167.223.105
10710.167.223.106/3210.167.223.106 – 10.167.223.10610.167.223.106
10810.167.223.107/3210.167.223.107 – 10.167.223.10710.167.223.107
10910.167.223.108/3210.167.223.108 – 10.167.223.10810.167.223.108
11010.167.223.109/3210.167.223.109 – 10.167.223.10910.167.223.109
11110.167.223.110/3210.167.223.110 – 10.167.223.11010.167.223.110
11210.167.223.111/3210.167.223.111 – 10.167.223.11110.167.223.111
11310.167.223.112/3210.167.223.112 – 10.167.223.11210.167.223.112
11410.167.223.113/3210.167.223.113 – 10.167.223.11310.167.223.113
11510.167.223.114/3210.167.223.114 – 10.167.223.11410.167.223.114
11610.167.223.115/3210.167.223.115 – 10.167.223.11510.167.223.115
11710.167.223.116/3210.167.223.116 – 10.167.223.11610.167.223.116
11810.167.223.117/3210.167.223.117 – 10.167.223.11710.167.223.117
11910.167.223.118/3210.167.223.118 – 10.167.223.11810.167.223.118
12010.167.223.119/3210.167.223.119 – 10.167.223.11910.167.223.119
12110.167.223.120/3210.167.223.120 – 10.167.223.12010.167.223.120
12210.167.223.121/3210.167.223.121 – 10.167.223.12110.167.223.121
12310.167.223.122/3210.167.223.122 – 10.167.223.12210.167.223.122
12410.167.223.123/3210.167.223.123 – 10.167.223.12310.167.223.123
12510.167.223.124/3210.167.223.124 – 10.167.223.12410.167.223.124
12610.167.223.125/3210.167.223.125 – 10.167.223.12510.167.223.125
12710.167.223.126/3210.167.223.126 – 10.167.223.12610.167.223.126
12810.167.223.127/3210.167.223.127 – 10.167.223.12710.167.223.127
12910.167.223.128/3210.167.223.128 – 10.167.223.12810.167.223.128
13010.167.223.129/3210.167.223.129 – 10.167.223.12910.167.223.129
13110.167.223.130/3210.167.223.130 – 10.167.223.13010.167.223.130
13210.167.223.131/3210.167.223.131 – 10.167.223.13110.167.223.131
13310.167.223.132/3210.167.223.132 – 10.167.223.13210.167.223.132
13410.167.223.133/3210.167.223.133 – 10.167.223.13310.167.223.133
13510.167.223.134/3210.167.223.134 – 10.167.223.13410.167.223.134
13610.167.223.135/3210.167.223.135 – 10.167.223.13510.167.223.135
13710.167.223.136/3210.167.223.136 – 10.167.223.13610.167.223.136
13810.167.223.137/3210.167.223.137 – 10.167.223.13710.167.223.137
13910.167.223.138/3210.167.223.138 – 10.167.223.13810.167.223.138
14010.167.223.139/3210.167.223.139 – 10.167.223.13910.167.223.139
14110.167.223.140/3210.167.223.140 – 10.167.223.14010.167.223.140
14210.167.223.141/3210.167.223.141 – 10.167.223.14110.167.223.141
14310.167.223.142/3210.167.223.142 – 10.167.223.14210.167.223.142
14410.167.223.143/3210.167.223.143 – 10.167.223.14310.167.223.143
14510.167.223.144/3210.167.223.144 – 10.167.223.14410.167.223.144
14610.167.223.145/3210.167.223.145 – 10.167.223.14510.167.223.145
14710.167.223.146/3210.167.223.146 – 10.167.223.14610.167.223.146
14810.167.223.147/3210.167.223.147 – 10.167.223.14710.167.223.147
14910.167.223.148/3210.167.223.148 – 10.167.223.14810.167.223.148
15010.167.223.149/3210.167.223.149 – 10.167.223.14910.167.223.149
15110.167.223.150/3210.167.223.150 – 10.167.223.15010.167.223.150
15210.167.223.151/3210.167.223.151 – 10.167.223.15110.167.223.151
15310.167.223.152/3210.167.223.152 – 10.167.223.15210.167.223.152
15410.167.223.153/3210.167.223.153 – 10.167.223.15310.167.223.153
15510.167.223.154/3210.167.223.154 – 10.167.223.15410.167.223.154
15610.167.223.155/3210.167.223.155 – 10.167.223.15510.167.223.155
15710.167.223.156/3210.167.223.156 – 10.167.223.15610.167.223.156
15810.167.223.157/3210.167.223.157 – 10.167.223.15710.167.223.157
15910.167.223.158/3210.167.223.158 – 10.167.223.15810.167.223.158
16010.167.223.159/3210.167.223.159 – 10.167.223.15910.167.223.159
16110.167.223.160/3210.167.223.160 – 10.167.223.16010.167.223.160
16210.167.223.161/3210.167.223.161 – 10.167.223.16110.167.223.161
16310.167.223.162/3210.167.223.162 – 10.167.223.16210.167.223.162
16410.167.223.163/3210.167.223.163 – 10.167.223.16310.167.223.163
16510.167.223.164/3210.167.223.164 – 10.167.223.16410.167.223.164
16610.167.223.165/3210.167.223.165 – 10.167.223.16510.167.223.165
16710.167.223.166/3210.167.223.166 – 10.167.223.16610.167.223.166
16810.167.223.167/3210.167.223.167 – 10.167.223.16710.167.223.167
16910.167.223.168/3210.167.223.168 – 10.167.223.16810.167.223.168
17010.167.223.169/3210.167.223.169 – 10.167.223.16910.167.223.169
17110.167.223.170/3210.167.223.170 – 10.167.223.17010.167.223.170
17210.167.223.171/3210.167.223.171 – 10.167.223.17110.167.223.171
17310.167.223.172/3210.167.223.172 – 10.167.223.17210.167.223.172
17410.167.223.173/3210.167.223.173 – 10.167.223.17310.167.223.173
17510.167.223.174/3210.167.223.174 – 10.167.223.17410.167.223.174
17610.167.223.175/3210.167.223.175 – 10.167.223.17510.167.223.175
17710.167.223.176/3210.167.223.176 – 10.167.223.17610.167.223.176
17810.167.223.177/3210.167.223.177 – 10.167.223.17710.167.223.177
17910.167.223.178/3210.167.223.178 – 10.167.223.17810.167.223.178
18010.167.223.179/3210.167.223.179 – 10.167.223.17910.167.223.179
18110.167.223.180/3210.167.223.180 – 10.167.223.18010.167.223.180
18210.167.223.181/3210.167.223.181 – 10.167.223.18110.167.223.181
18310.167.223.182/3210.167.223.182 – 10.167.223.18210.167.223.182
18410.167.223.183/3210.167.223.183 – 10.167.223.18310.167.223.183
18510.167.223.184/3210.167.223.184 – 10.167.223.18410.167.223.184
18610.167.223.185/3210.167.223.185 – 10.167.223.18510.167.223.185
18710.167.223.186/3210.167.223.186 – 10.167.223.18610.167.223.186
18810.167.223.187/3210.167.223.187 – 10.167.223.18710.167.223.187
18910.167.223.188/3210.167.223.188 – 10.167.223.18810.167.223.188
19010.167.223.189/3210.167.223.189 – 10.167.223.18910.167.223.189
19110.167.223.190/3210.167.223.190 – 10.167.223.19010.167.223.190
19210.167.223.191/3210.167.223.191 – 10.167.223.19110.167.223.191
19310.167.223.192/3210.167.223.192 – 10.167.223.19210.167.223.192
19410.167.223.193/3210.167.223.193 – 10.167.223.19310.167.223.193
19510.167.223.194/3210.167.223.194 – 10.167.223.19410.167.223.194
19610.167.223.195/3210.167.223.195 – 10.167.223.19510.167.223.195
19710.167.223.196/3210.167.223.196 – 10.167.223.19610.167.223.196
19810.167.223.197/3210.167.223.197 – 10.167.223.19710.167.223.197
19910.167.223.198/3210.167.223.198 – 10.167.223.19810.167.223.198
20010.167.223.199/3210.167.223.199 – 10.167.223.19910.167.223.199
20110.167.223.200/3210.167.223.200 – 10.167.223.20010.167.223.200
20210.167.223.201/3210.167.223.201 – 10.167.223.20110.167.223.201
20310.167.223.202/3210.167.223.202 – 10.167.223.20210.167.223.202
20410.167.223.203/3210.167.223.203 – 10.167.223.20310.167.223.203
20510.167.223.204/3210.167.223.204 – 10.167.223.20410.167.223.204
20610.167.223.205/3210.167.223.205 – 10.167.223.20510.167.223.205
20710.167.223.206/3210.167.223.206 – 10.167.223.20610.167.223.206
20810.167.223.207/3210.167.223.207 – 10.167.223.20710.167.223.207
20910.167.223.208/3210.167.223.208 – 10.167.223.20810.167.223.208
21010.167.223.209/3210.167.223.209 – 10.167.223.20910.167.223.209
21110.167.223.210/3210.167.223.210 – 10.167.223.21010.167.223.210
21210.167.223.211/3210.167.223.211 – 10.167.223.21110.167.223.211
21310.167.223.212/3210.167.223.212 – 10.167.223.21210.167.223.212
21410.167.223.213/3210.167.223.213 – 10.167.223.21310.167.223.213
21510.167.223.214/3210.167.223.214 – 10.167.223.21410.167.223.214
21610.167.223.215/3210.167.223.215 – 10.167.223.21510.167.223.215
21710.167.223.216/3210.167.223.216 – 10.167.223.21610.167.223.216
21810.167.223.217/3210.167.223.217 – 10.167.223.21710.167.223.217
21910.167.223.218/3210.167.223.218 – 10.167.223.21810.167.223.218
22010.167.223.219/3210.167.223.219 – 10.167.223.21910.167.223.219
22110.167.223.220/3210.167.223.220 – 10.167.223.22010.167.223.220
22210.167.223.221/3210.167.223.221 – 10.167.223.22110.167.223.221
22310.167.223.222/3210.167.223.222 – 10.167.223.22210.167.223.222
22410.167.223.223/3210.167.223.223 – 10.167.223.22310.167.223.223
22510.167.223.224/3210.167.223.224 – 10.167.223.22410.167.223.224
22610.167.223.225/3210.167.223.225 – 10.167.223.22510.167.223.225
22710.167.223.226/3210.167.223.226 – 10.167.223.22610.167.223.226
22810.167.223.227/3210.167.223.227 – 10.167.223.22710.167.223.227
22910.167.223.228/3210.167.223.228 – 10.167.223.22810.167.223.228
23010.167.223.229/3210.167.223.229 – 10.167.223.22910.167.223.229
23110.167.223.230/3210.167.223.230 – 10.167.223.23010.167.223.230
23210.167.223.231/3210.167.223.231 – 10.167.223.23110.167.223.231
23310.167.223.232/3210.167.223.232 – 10.167.223.23210.167.223.232
23410.167.223.233/3210.167.223.233 – 10.167.223.23310.167.223.233
23510.167.223.234/3210.167.223.234 – 10.167.223.23410.167.223.234
23610.167.223.235/3210.167.223.235 – 10.167.223.23510.167.223.235
23710.167.223.236/3210.167.223.236 – 10.167.223.23610.167.223.236
23810.167.223.237/3210.167.223.237 – 10.167.223.23710.167.223.237
23910.167.223.238/3210.167.223.238 – 10.167.223.23810.167.223.238
24010.167.223.239/3210.167.223.239 – 10.167.223.23910.167.223.239
24110.167.223.240/3210.167.223.240 – 10.167.223.24010.167.223.240
24210.167.223.241/3210.167.223.241 – 10.167.223.24110.167.223.241
24310.167.223.242/3210.167.223.242 – 10.167.223.24210.167.223.242
24410.167.223.243/3210.167.223.243 – 10.167.223.24310.167.223.243
24510.167.223.244/3210.167.223.244 – 10.167.223.24410.167.223.244
24610.167.223.245/3210.167.223.245 – 10.167.223.24510.167.223.245
24710.167.223.246/3210.167.223.246 – 10.167.223.24610.167.223.246
24810.167.223.247/3210.167.223.247 – 10.167.223.24710.167.223.247
24910.167.223.248/3210.167.223.248 – 10.167.223.24810.167.223.248
25010.167.223.249/3210.167.223.249 – 10.167.223.24910.167.223.249
25110.167.223.250/3210.167.223.250 – 10.167.223.25010.167.223.250
25210.167.223.251/3210.167.223.251 – 10.167.223.25110.167.223.251
25310.167.223.252/3210.167.223.252 – 10.167.223.25210.167.223.252
25410.167.223.253/3210.167.223.253 – 10.167.223.25310.167.223.253
25510.167.223.254/3210.167.223.254 – 10.167.223.25410.167.223.254
25610.167.223.255/3210.167.223.255 – 10.167.223.25510.167.223.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →