ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.218.0/24
network10.167.218.0/24
broadcast10.167.218.255
first host10.167.218.1
last host10.167.218.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.218.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11011010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11011010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11011010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7da00
decimal178772480
reverse dns0.218.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:da00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.218.0/3210.167.218.0 – 10.167.218.010.167.218.0
210.167.218.1/3210.167.218.1 – 10.167.218.110.167.218.1
310.167.218.2/3210.167.218.2 – 10.167.218.210.167.218.2
410.167.218.3/3210.167.218.3 – 10.167.218.310.167.218.3
510.167.218.4/3210.167.218.4 – 10.167.218.410.167.218.4
610.167.218.5/3210.167.218.5 – 10.167.218.510.167.218.5
710.167.218.6/3210.167.218.6 – 10.167.218.610.167.218.6
810.167.218.7/3210.167.218.7 – 10.167.218.710.167.218.7
910.167.218.8/3210.167.218.8 – 10.167.218.810.167.218.8
1010.167.218.9/3210.167.218.9 – 10.167.218.910.167.218.9
1110.167.218.10/3210.167.218.10 – 10.167.218.1010.167.218.10
1210.167.218.11/3210.167.218.11 – 10.167.218.1110.167.218.11
1310.167.218.12/3210.167.218.12 – 10.167.218.1210.167.218.12
1410.167.218.13/3210.167.218.13 – 10.167.218.1310.167.218.13
1510.167.218.14/3210.167.218.14 – 10.167.218.1410.167.218.14
1610.167.218.15/3210.167.218.15 – 10.167.218.1510.167.218.15
1710.167.218.16/3210.167.218.16 – 10.167.218.1610.167.218.16
1810.167.218.17/3210.167.218.17 – 10.167.218.1710.167.218.17
1910.167.218.18/3210.167.218.18 – 10.167.218.1810.167.218.18
2010.167.218.19/3210.167.218.19 – 10.167.218.1910.167.218.19
2110.167.218.20/3210.167.218.20 – 10.167.218.2010.167.218.20
2210.167.218.21/3210.167.218.21 – 10.167.218.2110.167.218.21
2310.167.218.22/3210.167.218.22 – 10.167.218.2210.167.218.22
2410.167.218.23/3210.167.218.23 – 10.167.218.2310.167.218.23
2510.167.218.24/3210.167.218.24 – 10.167.218.2410.167.218.24
2610.167.218.25/3210.167.218.25 – 10.167.218.2510.167.218.25
2710.167.218.26/3210.167.218.26 – 10.167.218.2610.167.218.26
2810.167.218.27/3210.167.218.27 – 10.167.218.2710.167.218.27
2910.167.218.28/3210.167.218.28 – 10.167.218.2810.167.218.28
3010.167.218.29/3210.167.218.29 – 10.167.218.2910.167.218.29
3110.167.218.30/3210.167.218.30 – 10.167.218.3010.167.218.30
3210.167.218.31/3210.167.218.31 – 10.167.218.3110.167.218.31
3310.167.218.32/3210.167.218.32 – 10.167.218.3210.167.218.32
3410.167.218.33/3210.167.218.33 – 10.167.218.3310.167.218.33
3510.167.218.34/3210.167.218.34 – 10.167.218.3410.167.218.34
3610.167.218.35/3210.167.218.35 – 10.167.218.3510.167.218.35
3710.167.218.36/3210.167.218.36 – 10.167.218.3610.167.218.36
3810.167.218.37/3210.167.218.37 – 10.167.218.3710.167.218.37
3910.167.218.38/3210.167.218.38 – 10.167.218.3810.167.218.38
4010.167.218.39/3210.167.218.39 – 10.167.218.3910.167.218.39
4110.167.218.40/3210.167.218.40 – 10.167.218.4010.167.218.40
4210.167.218.41/3210.167.218.41 – 10.167.218.4110.167.218.41
4310.167.218.42/3210.167.218.42 – 10.167.218.4210.167.218.42
4410.167.218.43/3210.167.218.43 – 10.167.218.4310.167.218.43
4510.167.218.44/3210.167.218.44 – 10.167.218.4410.167.218.44
4610.167.218.45/3210.167.218.45 – 10.167.218.4510.167.218.45
4710.167.218.46/3210.167.218.46 – 10.167.218.4610.167.218.46
4810.167.218.47/3210.167.218.47 – 10.167.218.4710.167.218.47
4910.167.218.48/3210.167.218.48 – 10.167.218.4810.167.218.48
5010.167.218.49/3210.167.218.49 – 10.167.218.4910.167.218.49
5110.167.218.50/3210.167.218.50 – 10.167.218.5010.167.218.50
5210.167.218.51/3210.167.218.51 – 10.167.218.5110.167.218.51
5310.167.218.52/3210.167.218.52 – 10.167.218.5210.167.218.52
5410.167.218.53/3210.167.218.53 – 10.167.218.5310.167.218.53
5510.167.218.54/3210.167.218.54 – 10.167.218.5410.167.218.54
5610.167.218.55/3210.167.218.55 – 10.167.218.5510.167.218.55
5710.167.218.56/3210.167.218.56 – 10.167.218.5610.167.218.56
5810.167.218.57/3210.167.218.57 – 10.167.218.5710.167.218.57
5910.167.218.58/3210.167.218.58 – 10.167.218.5810.167.218.58
6010.167.218.59/3210.167.218.59 – 10.167.218.5910.167.218.59
6110.167.218.60/3210.167.218.60 – 10.167.218.6010.167.218.60
6210.167.218.61/3210.167.218.61 – 10.167.218.6110.167.218.61
6310.167.218.62/3210.167.218.62 – 10.167.218.6210.167.218.62
6410.167.218.63/3210.167.218.63 – 10.167.218.6310.167.218.63
6510.167.218.64/3210.167.218.64 – 10.167.218.6410.167.218.64
6610.167.218.65/3210.167.218.65 – 10.167.218.6510.167.218.65
6710.167.218.66/3210.167.218.66 – 10.167.218.6610.167.218.66
6810.167.218.67/3210.167.218.67 – 10.167.218.6710.167.218.67
6910.167.218.68/3210.167.218.68 – 10.167.218.6810.167.218.68
7010.167.218.69/3210.167.218.69 – 10.167.218.6910.167.218.69
7110.167.218.70/3210.167.218.70 – 10.167.218.7010.167.218.70
7210.167.218.71/3210.167.218.71 – 10.167.218.7110.167.218.71
7310.167.218.72/3210.167.218.72 – 10.167.218.7210.167.218.72
7410.167.218.73/3210.167.218.73 – 10.167.218.7310.167.218.73
7510.167.218.74/3210.167.218.74 – 10.167.218.7410.167.218.74
7610.167.218.75/3210.167.218.75 – 10.167.218.7510.167.218.75
7710.167.218.76/3210.167.218.76 – 10.167.218.7610.167.218.76
7810.167.218.77/3210.167.218.77 – 10.167.218.7710.167.218.77
7910.167.218.78/3210.167.218.78 – 10.167.218.7810.167.218.78
8010.167.218.79/3210.167.218.79 – 10.167.218.7910.167.218.79
8110.167.218.80/3210.167.218.80 – 10.167.218.8010.167.218.80
8210.167.218.81/3210.167.218.81 – 10.167.218.8110.167.218.81
8310.167.218.82/3210.167.218.82 – 10.167.218.8210.167.218.82
8410.167.218.83/3210.167.218.83 – 10.167.218.8310.167.218.83
8510.167.218.84/3210.167.218.84 – 10.167.218.8410.167.218.84
8610.167.218.85/3210.167.218.85 – 10.167.218.8510.167.218.85
8710.167.218.86/3210.167.218.86 – 10.167.218.8610.167.218.86
8810.167.218.87/3210.167.218.87 – 10.167.218.8710.167.218.87
8910.167.218.88/3210.167.218.88 – 10.167.218.8810.167.218.88
9010.167.218.89/3210.167.218.89 – 10.167.218.8910.167.218.89
9110.167.218.90/3210.167.218.90 – 10.167.218.9010.167.218.90
9210.167.218.91/3210.167.218.91 – 10.167.218.9110.167.218.91
9310.167.218.92/3210.167.218.92 – 10.167.218.9210.167.218.92
9410.167.218.93/3210.167.218.93 – 10.167.218.9310.167.218.93
9510.167.218.94/3210.167.218.94 – 10.167.218.9410.167.218.94
9610.167.218.95/3210.167.218.95 – 10.167.218.9510.167.218.95
9710.167.218.96/3210.167.218.96 – 10.167.218.9610.167.218.96
9810.167.218.97/3210.167.218.97 – 10.167.218.9710.167.218.97
9910.167.218.98/3210.167.218.98 – 10.167.218.9810.167.218.98
10010.167.218.99/3210.167.218.99 – 10.167.218.9910.167.218.99
10110.167.218.100/3210.167.218.100 – 10.167.218.10010.167.218.100
10210.167.218.101/3210.167.218.101 – 10.167.218.10110.167.218.101
10310.167.218.102/3210.167.218.102 – 10.167.218.10210.167.218.102
10410.167.218.103/3210.167.218.103 – 10.167.218.10310.167.218.103
10510.167.218.104/3210.167.218.104 – 10.167.218.10410.167.218.104
10610.167.218.105/3210.167.218.105 – 10.167.218.10510.167.218.105
10710.167.218.106/3210.167.218.106 – 10.167.218.10610.167.218.106
10810.167.218.107/3210.167.218.107 – 10.167.218.10710.167.218.107
10910.167.218.108/3210.167.218.108 – 10.167.218.10810.167.218.108
11010.167.218.109/3210.167.218.109 – 10.167.218.10910.167.218.109
11110.167.218.110/3210.167.218.110 – 10.167.218.11010.167.218.110
11210.167.218.111/3210.167.218.111 – 10.167.218.11110.167.218.111
11310.167.218.112/3210.167.218.112 – 10.167.218.11210.167.218.112
11410.167.218.113/3210.167.218.113 – 10.167.218.11310.167.218.113
11510.167.218.114/3210.167.218.114 – 10.167.218.11410.167.218.114
11610.167.218.115/3210.167.218.115 – 10.167.218.11510.167.218.115
11710.167.218.116/3210.167.218.116 – 10.167.218.11610.167.218.116
11810.167.218.117/3210.167.218.117 – 10.167.218.11710.167.218.117
11910.167.218.118/3210.167.218.118 – 10.167.218.11810.167.218.118
12010.167.218.119/3210.167.218.119 – 10.167.218.11910.167.218.119
12110.167.218.120/3210.167.218.120 – 10.167.218.12010.167.218.120
12210.167.218.121/3210.167.218.121 – 10.167.218.12110.167.218.121
12310.167.218.122/3210.167.218.122 – 10.167.218.12210.167.218.122
12410.167.218.123/3210.167.218.123 – 10.167.218.12310.167.218.123
12510.167.218.124/3210.167.218.124 – 10.167.218.12410.167.218.124
12610.167.218.125/3210.167.218.125 – 10.167.218.12510.167.218.125
12710.167.218.126/3210.167.218.126 – 10.167.218.12610.167.218.126
12810.167.218.127/3210.167.218.127 – 10.167.218.12710.167.218.127
12910.167.218.128/3210.167.218.128 – 10.167.218.12810.167.218.128
13010.167.218.129/3210.167.218.129 – 10.167.218.12910.167.218.129
13110.167.218.130/3210.167.218.130 – 10.167.218.13010.167.218.130
13210.167.218.131/3210.167.218.131 – 10.167.218.13110.167.218.131
13310.167.218.132/3210.167.218.132 – 10.167.218.13210.167.218.132
13410.167.218.133/3210.167.218.133 – 10.167.218.13310.167.218.133
13510.167.218.134/3210.167.218.134 – 10.167.218.13410.167.218.134
13610.167.218.135/3210.167.218.135 – 10.167.218.13510.167.218.135
13710.167.218.136/3210.167.218.136 – 10.167.218.13610.167.218.136
13810.167.218.137/3210.167.218.137 – 10.167.218.13710.167.218.137
13910.167.218.138/3210.167.218.138 – 10.167.218.13810.167.218.138
14010.167.218.139/3210.167.218.139 – 10.167.218.13910.167.218.139
14110.167.218.140/3210.167.218.140 – 10.167.218.14010.167.218.140
14210.167.218.141/3210.167.218.141 – 10.167.218.14110.167.218.141
14310.167.218.142/3210.167.218.142 – 10.167.218.14210.167.218.142
14410.167.218.143/3210.167.218.143 – 10.167.218.14310.167.218.143
14510.167.218.144/3210.167.218.144 – 10.167.218.14410.167.218.144
14610.167.218.145/3210.167.218.145 – 10.167.218.14510.167.218.145
14710.167.218.146/3210.167.218.146 – 10.167.218.14610.167.218.146
14810.167.218.147/3210.167.218.147 – 10.167.218.14710.167.218.147
14910.167.218.148/3210.167.218.148 – 10.167.218.14810.167.218.148
15010.167.218.149/3210.167.218.149 – 10.167.218.14910.167.218.149
15110.167.218.150/3210.167.218.150 – 10.167.218.15010.167.218.150
15210.167.218.151/3210.167.218.151 – 10.167.218.15110.167.218.151
15310.167.218.152/3210.167.218.152 – 10.167.218.15210.167.218.152
15410.167.218.153/3210.167.218.153 – 10.167.218.15310.167.218.153
15510.167.218.154/3210.167.218.154 – 10.167.218.15410.167.218.154
15610.167.218.155/3210.167.218.155 – 10.167.218.15510.167.218.155
15710.167.218.156/3210.167.218.156 – 10.167.218.15610.167.218.156
15810.167.218.157/3210.167.218.157 – 10.167.218.15710.167.218.157
15910.167.218.158/3210.167.218.158 – 10.167.218.15810.167.218.158
16010.167.218.159/3210.167.218.159 – 10.167.218.15910.167.218.159
16110.167.218.160/3210.167.218.160 – 10.167.218.16010.167.218.160
16210.167.218.161/3210.167.218.161 – 10.167.218.16110.167.218.161
16310.167.218.162/3210.167.218.162 – 10.167.218.16210.167.218.162
16410.167.218.163/3210.167.218.163 – 10.167.218.16310.167.218.163
16510.167.218.164/3210.167.218.164 – 10.167.218.16410.167.218.164
16610.167.218.165/3210.167.218.165 – 10.167.218.16510.167.218.165
16710.167.218.166/3210.167.218.166 – 10.167.218.16610.167.218.166
16810.167.218.167/3210.167.218.167 – 10.167.218.16710.167.218.167
16910.167.218.168/3210.167.218.168 – 10.167.218.16810.167.218.168
17010.167.218.169/3210.167.218.169 – 10.167.218.16910.167.218.169
17110.167.218.170/3210.167.218.170 – 10.167.218.17010.167.218.170
17210.167.218.171/3210.167.218.171 – 10.167.218.17110.167.218.171
17310.167.218.172/3210.167.218.172 – 10.167.218.17210.167.218.172
17410.167.218.173/3210.167.218.173 – 10.167.218.17310.167.218.173
17510.167.218.174/3210.167.218.174 – 10.167.218.17410.167.218.174
17610.167.218.175/3210.167.218.175 – 10.167.218.17510.167.218.175
17710.167.218.176/3210.167.218.176 – 10.167.218.17610.167.218.176
17810.167.218.177/3210.167.218.177 – 10.167.218.17710.167.218.177
17910.167.218.178/3210.167.218.178 – 10.167.218.17810.167.218.178
18010.167.218.179/3210.167.218.179 – 10.167.218.17910.167.218.179
18110.167.218.180/3210.167.218.180 – 10.167.218.18010.167.218.180
18210.167.218.181/3210.167.218.181 – 10.167.218.18110.167.218.181
18310.167.218.182/3210.167.218.182 – 10.167.218.18210.167.218.182
18410.167.218.183/3210.167.218.183 – 10.167.218.18310.167.218.183
18510.167.218.184/3210.167.218.184 – 10.167.218.18410.167.218.184
18610.167.218.185/3210.167.218.185 – 10.167.218.18510.167.218.185
18710.167.218.186/3210.167.218.186 – 10.167.218.18610.167.218.186
18810.167.218.187/3210.167.218.187 – 10.167.218.18710.167.218.187
18910.167.218.188/3210.167.218.188 – 10.167.218.18810.167.218.188
19010.167.218.189/3210.167.218.189 – 10.167.218.18910.167.218.189
19110.167.218.190/3210.167.218.190 – 10.167.218.19010.167.218.190
19210.167.218.191/3210.167.218.191 – 10.167.218.19110.167.218.191
19310.167.218.192/3210.167.218.192 – 10.167.218.19210.167.218.192
19410.167.218.193/3210.167.218.193 – 10.167.218.19310.167.218.193
19510.167.218.194/3210.167.218.194 – 10.167.218.19410.167.218.194
19610.167.218.195/3210.167.218.195 – 10.167.218.19510.167.218.195
19710.167.218.196/3210.167.218.196 – 10.167.218.19610.167.218.196
19810.167.218.197/3210.167.218.197 – 10.167.218.19710.167.218.197
19910.167.218.198/3210.167.218.198 – 10.167.218.19810.167.218.198
20010.167.218.199/3210.167.218.199 – 10.167.218.19910.167.218.199
20110.167.218.200/3210.167.218.200 – 10.167.218.20010.167.218.200
20210.167.218.201/3210.167.218.201 – 10.167.218.20110.167.218.201
20310.167.218.202/3210.167.218.202 – 10.167.218.20210.167.218.202
20410.167.218.203/3210.167.218.203 – 10.167.218.20310.167.218.203
20510.167.218.204/3210.167.218.204 – 10.167.218.20410.167.218.204
20610.167.218.205/3210.167.218.205 – 10.167.218.20510.167.218.205
20710.167.218.206/3210.167.218.206 – 10.167.218.20610.167.218.206
20810.167.218.207/3210.167.218.207 – 10.167.218.20710.167.218.207
20910.167.218.208/3210.167.218.208 – 10.167.218.20810.167.218.208
21010.167.218.209/3210.167.218.209 – 10.167.218.20910.167.218.209
21110.167.218.210/3210.167.218.210 – 10.167.218.21010.167.218.210
21210.167.218.211/3210.167.218.211 – 10.167.218.21110.167.218.211
21310.167.218.212/3210.167.218.212 – 10.167.218.21210.167.218.212
21410.167.218.213/3210.167.218.213 – 10.167.218.21310.167.218.213
21510.167.218.214/3210.167.218.214 – 10.167.218.21410.167.218.214
21610.167.218.215/3210.167.218.215 – 10.167.218.21510.167.218.215
21710.167.218.216/3210.167.218.216 – 10.167.218.21610.167.218.216
21810.167.218.217/3210.167.218.217 – 10.167.218.21710.167.218.217
21910.167.218.218/3210.167.218.218 – 10.167.218.21810.167.218.218
22010.167.218.219/3210.167.218.219 – 10.167.218.21910.167.218.219
22110.167.218.220/3210.167.218.220 – 10.167.218.22010.167.218.220
22210.167.218.221/3210.167.218.221 – 10.167.218.22110.167.218.221
22310.167.218.222/3210.167.218.222 – 10.167.218.22210.167.218.222
22410.167.218.223/3210.167.218.223 – 10.167.218.22310.167.218.223
22510.167.218.224/3210.167.218.224 – 10.167.218.22410.167.218.224
22610.167.218.225/3210.167.218.225 – 10.167.218.22510.167.218.225
22710.167.218.226/3210.167.218.226 – 10.167.218.22610.167.218.226
22810.167.218.227/3210.167.218.227 – 10.167.218.22710.167.218.227
22910.167.218.228/3210.167.218.228 – 10.167.218.22810.167.218.228
23010.167.218.229/3210.167.218.229 – 10.167.218.22910.167.218.229
23110.167.218.230/3210.167.218.230 – 10.167.218.23010.167.218.230
23210.167.218.231/3210.167.218.231 – 10.167.218.23110.167.218.231
23310.167.218.232/3210.167.218.232 – 10.167.218.23210.167.218.232
23410.167.218.233/3210.167.218.233 – 10.167.218.23310.167.218.233
23510.167.218.234/3210.167.218.234 – 10.167.218.23410.167.218.234
23610.167.218.235/3210.167.218.235 – 10.167.218.23510.167.218.235
23710.167.218.236/3210.167.218.236 – 10.167.218.23610.167.218.236
23810.167.218.237/3210.167.218.237 – 10.167.218.23710.167.218.237
23910.167.218.238/3210.167.218.238 – 10.167.218.23810.167.218.238
24010.167.218.239/3210.167.218.239 – 10.167.218.23910.167.218.239
24110.167.218.240/3210.167.218.240 – 10.167.218.24010.167.218.240
24210.167.218.241/3210.167.218.241 – 10.167.218.24110.167.218.241
24310.167.218.242/3210.167.218.242 – 10.167.218.24210.167.218.242
24410.167.218.243/3210.167.218.243 – 10.167.218.24310.167.218.243
24510.167.218.244/3210.167.218.244 – 10.167.218.24410.167.218.244
24610.167.218.245/3210.167.218.245 – 10.167.218.24510.167.218.245
24710.167.218.246/3210.167.218.246 – 10.167.218.24610.167.218.246
24810.167.218.247/3210.167.218.247 – 10.167.218.24710.167.218.247
24910.167.218.248/3210.167.218.248 – 10.167.218.24810.167.218.248
25010.167.218.249/3210.167.218.249 – 10.167.218.24910.167.218.249
25110.167.218.250/3210.167.218.250 – 10.167.218.25010.167.218.250
25210.167.218.251/3210.167.218.251 – 10.167.218.25110.167.218.251
25310.167.218.252/3210.167.218.252 – 10.167.218.25210.167.218.252
25410.167.218.253/3210.167.218.253 – 10.167.218.25310.167.218.253
25510.167.218.254/3210.167.218.254 – 10.167.218.25410.167.218.254
25610.167.218.255/3210.167.218.255 – 10.167.218.25510.167.218.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →