ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.213.0/24
network10.167.213.0/24
broadcast10.167.213.255
first host10.167.213.1
last host10.167.213.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.213.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11010101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11010101.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11010101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7d500
decimal178771200
reverse dns0.213.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:d500

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.213.0/3210.167.213.0 – 10.167.213.010.167.213.0
210.167.213.1/3210.167.213.1 – 10.167.213.110.167.213.1
310.167.213.2/3210.167.213.2 – 10.167.213.210.167.213.2
410.167.213.3/3210.167.213.3 – 10.167.213.310.167.213.3
510.167.213.4/3210.167.213.4 – 10.167.213.410.167.213.4
610.167.213.5/3210.167.213.5 – 10.167.213.510.167.213.5
710.167.213.6/3210.167.213.6 – 10.167.213.610.167.213.6
810.167.213.7/3210.167.213.7 – 10.167.213.710.167.213.7
910.167.213.8/3210.167.213.8 – 10.167.213.810.167.213.8
1010.167.213.9/3210.167.213.9 – 10.167.213.910.167.213.9
1110.167.213.10/3210.167.213.10 – 10.167.213.1010.167.213.10
1210.167.213.11/3210.167.213.11 – 10.167.213.1110.167.213.11
1310.167.213.12/3210.167.213.12 – 10.167.213.1210.167.213.12
1410.167.213.13/3210.167.213.13 – 10.167.213.1310.167.213.13
1510.167.213.14/3210.167.213.14 – 10.167.213.1410.167.213.14
1610.167.213.15/3210.167.213.15 – 10.167.213.1510.167.213.15
1710.167.213.16/3210.167.213.16 – 10.167.213.1610.167.213.16
1810.167.213.17/3210.167.213.17 – 10.167.213.1710.167.213.17
1910.167.213.18/3210.167.213.18 – 10.167.213.1810.167.213.18
2010.167.213.19/3210.167.213.19 – 10.167.213.1910.167.213.19
2110.167.213.20/3210.167.213.20 – 10.167.213.2010.167.213.20
2210.167.213.21/3210.167.213.21 – 10.167.213.2110.167.213.21
2310.167.213.22/3210.167.213.22 – 10.167.213.2210.167.213.22
2410.167.213.23/3210.167.213.23 – 10.167.213.2310.167.213.23
2510.167.213.24/3210.167.213.24 – 10.167.213.2410.167.213.24
2610.167.213.25/3210.167.213.25 – 10.167.213.2510.167.213.25
2710.167.213.26/3210.167.213.26 – 10.167.213.2610.167.213.26
2810.167.213.27/3210.167.213.27 – 10.167.213.2710.167.213.27
2910.167.213.28/3210.167.213.28 – 10.167.213.2810.167.213.28
3010.167.213.29/3210.167.213.29 – 10.167.213.2910.167.213.29
3110.167.213.30/3210.167.213.30 – 10.167.213.3010.167.213.30
3210.167.213.31/3210.167.213.31 – 10.167.213.3110.167.213.31
3310.167.213.32/3210.167.213.32 – 10.167.213.3210.167.213.32
3410.167.213.33/3210.167.213.33 – 10.167.213.3310.167.213.33
3510.167.213.34/3210.167.213.34 – 10.167.213.3410.167.213.34
3610.167.213.35/3210.167.213.35 – 10.167.213.3510.167.213.35
3710.167.213.36/3210.167.213.36 – 10.167.213.3610.167.213.36
3810.167.213.37/3210.167.213.37 – 10.167.213.3710.167.213.37
3910.167.213.38/3210.167.213.38 – 10.167.213.3810.167.213.38
4010.167.213.39/3210.167.213.39 – 10.167.213.3910.167.213.39
4110.167.213.40/3210.167.213.40 – 10.167.213.4010.167.213.40
4210.167.213.41/3210.167.213.41 – 10.167.213.4110.167.213.41
4310.167.213.42/3210.167.213.42 – 10.167.213.4210.167.213.42
4410.167.213.43/3210.167.213.43 – 10.167.213.4310.167.213.43
4510.167.213.44/3210.167.213.44 – 10.167.213.4410.167.213.44
4610.167.213.45/3210.167.213.45 – 10.167.213.4510.167.213.45
4710.167.213.46/3210.167.213.46 – 10.167.213.4610.167.213.46
4810.167.213.47/3210.167.213.47 – 10.167.213.4710.167.213.47
4910.167.213.48/3210.167.213.48 – 10.167.213.4810.167.213.48
5010.167.213.49/3210.167.213.49 – 10.167.213.4910.167.213.49
5110.167.213.50/3210.167.213.50 – 10.167.213.5010.167.213.50
5210.167.213.51/3210.167.213.51 – 10.167.213.5110.167.213.51
5310.167.213.52/3210.167.213.52 – 10.167.213.5210.167.213.52
5410.167.213.53/3210.167.213.53 – 10.167.213.5310.167.213.53
5510.167.213.54/3210.167.213.54 – 10.167.213.5410.167.213.54
5610.167.213.55/3210.167.213.55 – 10.167.213.5510.167.213.55
5710.167.213.56/3210.167.213.56 – 10.167.213.5610.167.213.56
5810.167.213.57/3210.167.213.57 – 10.167.213.5710.167.213.57
5910.167.213.58/3210.167.213.58 – 10.167.213.5810.167.213.58
6010.167.213.59/3210.167.213.59 – 10.167.213.5910.167.213.59
6110.167.213.60/3210.167.213.60 – 10.167.213.6010.167.213.60
6210.167.213.61/3210.167.213.61 – 10.167.213.6110.167.213.61
6310.167.213.62/3210.167.213.62 – 10.167.213.6210.167.213.62
6410.167.213.63/3210.167.213.63 – 10.167.213.6310.167.213.63
6510.167.213.64/3210.167.213.64 – 10.167.213.6410.167.213.64
6610.167.213.65/3210.167.213.65 – 10.167.213.6510.167.213.65
6710.167.213.66/3210.167.213.66 – 10.167.213.6610.167.213.66
6810.167.213.67/3210.167.213.67 – 10.167.213.6710.167.213.67
6910.167.213.68/3210.167.213.68 – 10.167.213.6810.167.213.68
7010.167.213.69/3210.167.213.69 – 10.167.213.6910.167.213.69
7110.167.213.70/3210.167.213.70 – 10.167.213.7010.167.213.70
7210.167.213.71/3210.167.213.71 – 10.167.213.7110.167.213.71
7310.167.213.72/3210.167.213.72 – 10.167.213.7210.167.213.72
7410.167.213.73/3210.167.213.73 – 10.167.213.7310.167.213.73
7510.167.213.74/3210.167.213.74 – 10.167.213.7410.167.213.74
7610.167.213.75/3210.167.213.75 – 10.167.213.7510.167.213.75
7710.167.213.76/3210.167.213.76 – 10.167.213.7610.167.213.76
7810.167.213.77/3210.167.213.77 – 10.167.213.7710.167.213.77
7910.167.213.78/3210.167.213.78 – 10.167.213.7810.167.213.78
8010.167.213.79/3210.167.213.79 – 10.167.213.7910.167.213.79
8110.167.213.80/3210.167.213.80 – 10.167.213.8010.167.213.80
8210.167.213.81/3210.167.213.81 – 10.167.213.8110.167.213.81
8310.167.213.82/3210.167.213.82 – 10.167.213.8210.167.213.82
8410.167.213.83/3210.167.213.83 – 10.167.213.8310.167.213.83
8510.167.213.84/3210.167.213.84 – 10.167.213.8410.167.213.84
8610.167.213.85/3210.167.213.85 – 10.167.213.8510.167.213.85
8710.167.213.86/3210.167.213.86 – 10.167.213.8610.167.213.86
8810.167.213.87/3210.167.213.87 – 10.167.213.8710.167.213.87
8910.167.213.88/3210.167.213.88 – 10.167.213.8810.167.213.88
9010.167.213.89/3210.167.213.89 – 10.167.213.8910.167.213.89
9110.167.213.90/3210.167.213.90 – 10.167.213.9010.167.213.90
9210.167.213.91/3210.167.213.91 – 10.167.213.9110.167.213.91
9310.167.213.92/3210.167.213.92 – 10.167.213.9210.167.213.92
9410.167.213.93/3210.167.213.93 – 10.167.213.9310.167.213.93
9510.167.213.94/3210.167.213.94 – 10.167.213.9410.167.213.94
9610.167.213.95/3210.167.213.95 – 10.167.213.9510.167.213.95
9710.167.213.96/3210.167.213.96 – 10.167.213.9610.167.213.96
9810.167.213.97/3210.167.213.97 – 10.167.213.9710.167.213.97
9910.167.213.98/3210.167.213.98 – 10.167.213.9810.167.213.98
10010.167.213.99/3210.167.213.99 – 10.167.213.9910.167.213.99
10110.167.213.100/3210.167.213.100 – 10.167.213.10010.167.213.100
10210.167.213.101/3210.167.213.101 – 10.167.213.10110.167.213.101
10310.167.213.102/3210.167.213.102 – 10.167.213.10210.167.213.102
10410.167.213.103/3210.167.213.103 – 10.167.213.10310.167.213.103
10510.167.213.104/3210.167.213.104 – 10.167.213.10410.167.213.104
10610.167.213.105/3210.167.213.105 – 10.167.213.10510.167.213.105
10710.167.213.106/3210.167.213.106 – 10.167.213.10610.167.213.106
10810.167.213.107/3210.167.213.107 – 10.167.213.10710.167.213.107
10910.167.213.108/3210.167.213.108 – 10.167.213.10810.167.213.108
11010.167.213.109/3210.167.213.109 – 10.167.213.10910.167.213.109
11110.167.213.110/3210.167.213.110 – 10.167.213.11010.167.213.110
11210.167.213.111/3210.167.213.111 – 10.167.213.11110.167.213.111
11310.167.213.112/3210.167.213.112 – 10.167.213.11210.167.213.112
11410.167.213.113/3210.167.213.113 – 10.167.213.11310.167.213.113
11510.167.213.114/3210.167.213.114 – 10.167.213.11410.167.213.114
11610.167.213.115/3210.167.213.115 – 10.167.213.11510.167.213.115
11710.167.213.116/3210.167.213.116 – 10.167.213.11610.167.213.116
11810.167.213.117/3210.167.213.117 – 10.167.213.11710.167.213.117
11910.167.213.118/3210.167.213.118 – 10.167.213.11810.167.213.118
12010.167.213.119/3210.167.213.119 – 10.167.213.11910.167.213.119
12110.167.213.120/3210.167.213.120 – 10.167.213.12010.167.213.120
12210.167.213.121/3210.167.213.121 – 10.167.213.12110.167.213.121
12310.167.213.122/3210.167.213.122 – 10.167.213.12210.167.213.122
12410.167.213.123/3210.167.213.123 – 10.167.213.12310.167.213.123
12510.167.213.124/3210.167.213.124 – 10.167.213.12410.167.213.124
12610.167.213.125/3210.167.213.125 – 10.167.213.12510.167.213.125
12710.167.213.126/3210.167.213.126 – 10.167.213.12610.167.213.126
12810.167.213.127/3210.167.213.127 – 10.167.213.12710.167.213.127
12910.167.213.128/3210.167.213.128 – 10.167.213.12810.167.213.128
13010.167.213.129/3210.167.213.129 – 10.167.213.12910.167.213.129
13110.167.213.130/3210.167.213.130 – 10.167.213.13010.167.213.130
13210.167.213.131/3210.167.213.131 – 10.167.213.13110.167.213.131
13310.167.213.132/3210.167.213.132 – 10.167.213.13210.167.213.132
13410.167.213.133/3210.167.213.133 – 10.167.213.13310.167.213.133
13510.167.213.134/3210.167.213.134 – 10.167.213.13410.167.213.134
13610.167.213.135/3210.167.213.135 – 10.167.213.13510.167.213.135
13710.167.213.136/3210.167.213.136 – 10.167.213.13610.167.213.136
13810.167.213.137/3210.167.213.137 – 10.167.213.13710.167.213.137
13910.167.213.138/3210.167.213.138 – 10.167.213.13810.167.213.138
14010.167.213.139/3210.167.213.139 – 10.167.213.13910.167.213.139
14110.167.213.140/3210.167.213.140 – 10.167.213.14010.167.213.140
14210.167.213.141/3210.167.213.141 – 10.167.213.14110.167.213.141
14310.167.213.142/3210.167.213.142 – 10.167.213.14210.167.213.142
14410.167.213.143/3210.167.213.143 – 10.167.213.14310.167.213.143
14510.167.213.144/3210.167.213.144 – 10.167.213.14410.167.213.144
14610.167.213.145/3210.167.213.145 – 10.167.213.14510.167.213.145
14710.167.213.146/3210.167.213.146 – 10.167.213.14610.167.213.146
14810.167.213.147/3210.167.213.147 – 10.167.213.14710.167.213.147
14910.167.213.148/3210.167.213.148 – 10.167.213.14810.167.213.148
15010.167.213.149/3210.167.213.149 – 10.167.213.14910.167.213.149
15110.167.213.150/3210.167.213.150 – 10.167.213.15010.167.213.150
15210.167.213.151/3210.167.213.151 – 10.167.213.15110.167.213.151
15310.167.213.152/3210.167.213.152 – 10.167.213.15210.167.213.152
15410.167.213.153/3210.167.213.153 – 10.167.213.15310.167.213.153
15510.167.213.154/3210.167.213.154 – 10.167.213.15410.167.213.154
15610.167.213.155/3210.167.213.155 – 10.167.213.15510.167.213.155
15710.167.213.156/3210.167.213.156 – 10.167.213.15610.167.213.156
15810.167.213.157/3210.167.213.157 – 10.167.213.15710.167.213.157
15910.167.213.158/3210.167.213.158 – 10.167.213.15810.167.213.158
16010.167.213.159/3210.167.213.159 – 10.167.213.15910.167.213.159
16110.167.213.160/3210.167.213.160 – 10.167.213.16010.167.213.160
16210.167.213.161/3210.167.213.161 – 10.167.213.16110.167.213.161
16310.167.213.162/3210.167.213.162 – 10.167.213.16210.167.213.162
16410.167.213.163/3210.167.213.163 – 10.167.213.16310.167.213.163
16510.167.213.164/3210.167.213.164 – 10.167.213.16410.167.213.164
16610.167.213.165/3210.167.213.165 – 10.167.213.16510.167.213.165
16710.167.213.166/3210.167.213.166 – 10.167.213.16610.167.213.166
16810.167.213.167/3210.167.213.167 – 10.167.213.16710.167.213.167
16910.167.213.168/3210.167.213.168 – 10.167.213.16810.167.213.168
17010.167.213.169/3210.167.213.169 – 10.167.213.16910.167.213.169
17110.167.213.170/3210.167.213.170 – 10.167.213.17010.167.213.170
17210.167.213.171/3210.167.213.171 – 10.167.213.17110.167.213.171
17310.167.213.172/3210.167.213.172 – 10.167.213.17210.167.213.172
17410.167.213.173/3210.167.213.173 – 10.167.213.17310.167.213.173
17510.167.213.174/3210.167.213.174 – 10.167.213.17410.167.213.174
17610.167.213.175/3210.167.213.175 – 10.167.213.17510.167.213.175
17710.167.213.176/3210.167.213.176 – 10.167.213.17610.167.213.176
17810.167.213.177/3210.167.213.177 – 10.167.213.17710.167.213.177
17910.167.213.178/3210.167.213.178 – 10.167.213.17810.167.213.178
18010.167.213.179/3210.167.213.179 – 10.167.213.17910.167.213.179
18110.167.213.180/3210.167.213.180 – 10.167.213.18010.167.213.180
18210.167.213.181/3210.167.213.181 – 10.167.213.18110.167.213.181
18310.167.213.182/3210.167.213.182 – 10.167.213.18210.167.213.182
18410.167.213.183/3210.167.213.183 – 10.167.213.18310.167.213.183
18510.167.213.184/3210.167.213.184 – 10.167.213.18410.167.213.184
18610.167.213.185/3210.167.213.185 – 10.167.213.18510.167.213.185
18710.167.213.186/3210.167.213.186 – 10.167.213.18610.167.213.186
18810.167.213.187/3210.167.213.187 – 10.167.213.18710.167.213.187
18910.167.213.188/3210.167.213.188 – 10.167.213.18810.167.213.188
19010.167.213.189/3210.167.213.189 – 10.167.213.18910.167.213.189
19110.167.213.190/3210.167.213.190 – 10.167.213.19010.167.213.190
19210.167.213.191/3210.167.213.191 – 10.167.213.19110.167.213.191
19310.167.213.192/3210.167.213.192 – 10.167.213.19210.167.213.192
19410.167.213.193/3210.167.213.193 – 10.167.213.19310.167.213.193
19510.167.213.194/3210.167.213.194 – 10.167.213.19410.167.213.194
19610.167.213.195/3210.167.213.195 – 10.167.213.19510.167.213.195
19710.167.213.196/3210.167.213.196 – 10.167.213.19610.167.213.196
19810.167.213.197/3210.167.213.197 – 10.167.213.19710.167.213.197
19910.167.213.198/3210.167.213.198 – 10.167.213.19810.167.213.198
20010.167.213.199/3210.167.213.199 – 10.167.213.19910.167.213.199
20110.167.213.200/3210.167.213.200 – 10.167.213.20010.167.213.200
20210.167.213.201/3210.167.213.201 – 10.167.213.20110.167.213.201
20310.167.213.202/3210.167.213.202 – 10.167.213.20210.167.213.202
20410.167.213.203/3210.167.213.203 – 10.167.213.20310.167.213.203
20510.167.213.204/3210.167.213.204 – 10.167.213.20410.167.213.204
20610.167.213.205/3210.167.213.205 – 10.167.213.20510.167.213.205
20710.167.213.206/3210.167.213.206 – 10.167.213.20610.167.213.206
20810.167.213.207/3210.167.213.207 – 10.167.213.20710.167.213.207
20910.167.213.208/3210.167.213.208 – 10.167.213.20810.167.213.208
21010.167.213.209/3210.167.213.209 – 10.167.213.20910.167.213.209
21110.167.213.210/3210.167.213.210 – 10.167.213.21010.167.213.210
21210.167.213.211/3210.167.213.211 – 10.167.213.21110.167.213.211
21310.167.213.212/3210.167.213.212 – 10.167.213.21210.167.213.212
21410.167.213.213/3210.167.213.213 – 10.167.213.21310.167.213.213
21510.167.213.214/3210.167.213.214 – 10.167.213.21410.167.213.214
21610.167.213.215/3210.167.213.215 – 10.167.213.21510.167.213.215
21710.167.213.216/3210.167.213.216 – 10.167.213.21610.167.213.216
21810.167.213.217/3210.167.213.217 – 10.167.213.21710.167.213.217
21910.167.213.218/3210.167.213.218 – 10.167.213.21810.167.213.218
22010.167.213.219/3210.167.213.219 – 10.167.213.21910.167.213.219
22110.167.213.220/3210.167.213.220 – 10.167.213.22010.167.213.220
22210.167.213.221/3210.167.213.221 – 10.167.213.22110.167.213.221
22310.167.213.222/3210.167.213.222 – 10.167.213.22210.167.213.222
22410.167.213.223/3210.167.213.223 – 10.167.213.22310.167.213.223
22510.167.213.224/3210.167.213.224 – 10.167.213.22410.167.213.224
22610.167.213.225/3210.167.213.225 – 10.167.213.22510.167.213.225
22710.167.213.226/3210.167.213.226 – 10.167.213.22610.167.213.226
22810.167.213.227/3210.167.213.227 – 10.167.213.22710.167.213.227
22910.167.213.228/3210.167.213.228 – 10.167.213.22810.167.213.228
23010.167.213.229/3210.167.213.229 – 10.167.213.22910.167.213.229
23110.167.213.230/3210.167.213.230 – 10.167.213.23010.167.213.230
23210.167.213.231/3210.167.213.231 – 10.167.213.23110.167.213.231
23310.167.213.232/3210.167.213.232 – 10.167.213.23210.167.213.232
23410.167.213.233/3210.167.213.233 – 10.167.213.23310.167.213.233
23510.167.213.234/3210.167.213.234 – 10.167.213.23410.167.213.234
23610.167.213.235/3210.167.213.235 – 10.167.213.23510.167.213.235
23710.167.213.236/3210.167.213.236 – 10.167.213.23610.167.213.236
23810.167.213.237/3210.167.213.237 – 10.167.213.23710.167.213.237
23910.167.213.238/3210.167.213.238 – 10.167.213.23810.167.213.238
24010.167.213.239/3210.167.213.239 – 10.167.213.23910.167.213.239
24110.167.213.240/3210.167.213.240 – 10.167.213.24010.167.213.240
24210.167.213.241/3210.167.213.241 – 10.167.213.24110.167.213.241
24310.167.213.242/3210.167.213.242 – 10.167.213.24210.167.213.242
24410.167.213.243/3210.167.213.243 – 10.167.213.24310.167.213.243
24510.167.213.244/3210.167.213.244 – 10.167.213.24410.167.213.244
24610.167.213.245/3210.167.213.245 – 10.167.213.24510.167.213.245
24710.167.213.246/3210.167.213.246 – 10.167.213.24610.167.213.246
24810.167.213.247/3210.167.213.247 – 10.167.213.24710.167.213.247
24910.167.213.248/3210.167.213.248 – 10.167.213.24810.167.213.248
25010.167.213.249/3210.167.213.249 – 10.167.213.24910.167.213.249
25110.167.213.250/3210.167.213.250 – 10.167.213.25010.167.213.250
25210.167.213.251/3210.167.213.251 – 10.167.213.25110.167.213.251
25310.167.213.252/3210.167.213.252 – 10.167.213.25210.167.213.252
25410.167.213.253/3210.167.213.253 – 10.167.213.25310.167.213.253
25510.167.213.254/3210.167.213.254 – 10.167.213.25410.167.213.254
25610.167.213.255/3210.167.213.255 – 10.167.213.25510.167.213.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →