ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.208.0/24
network10.167.208.0/24
broadcast10.167.208.255
first host10.167.208.1
last host10.167.208.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.208.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11010000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11010000.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11010000.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7d000
decimal178769920
reverse dns0.208.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:d000

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.208.0/3210.167.208.0 – 10.167.208.010.167.208.0
210.167.208.1/3210.167.208.1 – 10.167.208.110.167.208.1
310.167.208.2/3210.167.208.2 – 10.167.208.210.167.208.2
410.167.208.3/3210.167.208.3 – 10.167.208.310.167.208.3
510.167.208.4/3210.167.208.4 – 10.167.208.410.167.208.4
610.167.208.5/3210.167.208.5 – 10.167.208.510.167.208.5
710.167.208.6/3210.167.208.6 – 10.167.208.610.167.208.6
810.167.208.7/3210.167.208.7 – 10.167.208.710.167.208.7
910.167.208.8/3210.167.208.8 – 10.167.208.810.167.208.8
1010.167.208.9/3210.167.208.9 – 10.167.208.910.167.208.9
1110.167.208.10/3210.167.208.10 – 10.167.208.1010.167.208.10
1210.167.208.11/3210.167.208.11 – 10.167.208.1110.167.208.11
1310.167.208.12/3210.167.208.12 – 10.167.208.1210.167.208.12
1410.167.208.13/3210.167.208.13 – 10.167.208.1310.167.208.13
1510.167.208.14/3210.167.208.14 – 10.167.208.1410.167.208.14
1610.167.208.15/3210.167.208.15 – 10.167.208.1510.167.208.15
1710.167.208.16/3210.167.208.16 – 10.167.208.1610.167.208.16
1810.167.208.17/3210.167.208.17 – 10.167.208.1710.167.208.17
1910.167.208.18/3210.167.208.18 – 10.167.208.1810.167.208.18
2010.167.208.19/3210.167.208.19 – 10.167.208.1910.167.208.19
2110.167.208.20/3210.167.208.20 – 10.167.208.2010.167.208.20
2210.167.208.21/3210.167.208.21 – 10.167.208.2110.167.208.21
2310.167.208.22/3210.167.208.22 – 10.167.208.2210.167.208.22
2410.167.208.23/3210.167.208.23 – 10.167.208.2310.167.208.23
2510.167.208.24/3210.167.208.24 – 10.167.208.2410.167.208.24
2610.167.208.25/3210.167.208.25 – 10.167.208.2510.167.208.25
2710.167.208.26/3210.167.208.26 – 10.167.208.2610.167.208.26
2810.167.208.27/3210.167.208.27 – 10.167.208.2710.167.208.27
2910.167.208.28/3210.167.208.28 – 10.167.208.2810.167.208.28
3010.167.208.29/3210.167.208.29 – 10.167.208.2910.167.208.29
3110.167.208.30/3210.167.208.30 – 10.167.208.3010.167.208.30
3210.167.208.31/3210.167.208.31 – 10.167.208.3110.167.208.31
3310.167.208.32/3210.167.208.32 – 10.167.208.3210.167.208.32
3410.167.208.33/3210.167.208.33 – 10.167.208.3310.167.208.33
3510.167.208.34/3210.167.208.34 – 10.167.208.3410.167.208.34
3610.167.208.35/3210.167.208.35 – 10.167.208.3510.167.208.35
3710.167.208.36/3210.167.208.36 – 10.167.208.3610.167.208.36
3810.167.208.37/3210.167.208.37 – 10.167.208.3710.167.208.37
3910.167.208.38/3210.167.208.38 – 10.167.208.3810.167.208.38
4010.167.208.39/3210.167.208.39 – 10.167.208.3910.167.208.39
4110.167.208.40/3210.167.208.40 – 10.167.208.4010.167.208.40
4210.167.208.41/3210.167.208.41 – 10.167.208.4110.167.208.41
4310.167.208.42/3210.167.208.42 – 10.167.208.4210.167.208.42
4410.167.208.43/3210.167.208.43 – 10.167.208.4310.167.208.43
4510.167.208.44/3210.167.208.44 – 10.167.208.4410.167.208.44
4610.167.208.45/3210.167.208.45 – 10.167.208.4510.167.208.45
4710.167.208.46/3210.167.208.46 – 10.167.208.4610.167.208.46
4810.167.208.47/3210.167.208.47 – 10.167.208.4710.167.208.47
4910.167.208.48/3210.167.208.48 – 10.167.208.4810.167.208.48
5010.167.208.49/3210.167.208.49 – 10.167.208.4910.167.208.49
5110.167.208.50/3210.167.208.50 – 10.167.208.5010.167.208.50
5210.167.208.51/3210.167.208.51 – 10.167.208.5110.167.208.51
5310.167.208.52/3210.167.208.52 – 10.167.208.5210.167.208.52
5410.167.208.53/3210.167.208.53 – 10.167.208.5310.167.208.53
5510.167.208.54/3210.167.208.54 – 10.167.208.5410.167.208.54
5610.167.208.55/3210.167.208.55 – 10.167.208.5510.167.208.55
5710.167.208.56/3210.167.208.56 – 10.167.208.5610.167.208.56
5810.167.208.57/3210.167.208.57 – 10.167.208.5710.167.208.57
5910.167.208.58/3210.167.208.58 – 10.167.208.5810.167.208.58
6010.167.208.59/3210.167.208.59 – 10.167.208.5910.167.208.59
6110.167.208.60/3210.167.208.60 – 10.167.208.6010.167.208.60
6210.167.208.61/3210.167.208.61 – 10.167.208.6110.167.208.61
6310.167.208.62/3210.167.208.62 – 10.167.208.6210.167.208.62
6410.167.208.63/3210.167.208.63 – 10.167.208.6310.167.208.63
6510.167.208.64/3210.167.208.64 – 10.167.208.6410.167.208.64
6610.167.208.65/3210.167.208.65 – 10.167.208.6510.167.208.65
6710.167.208.66/3210.167.208.66 – 10.167.208.6610.167.208.66
6810.167.208.67/3210.167.208.67 – 10.167.208.6710.167.208.67
6910.167.208.68/3210.167.208.68 – 10.167.208.6810.167.208.68
7010.167.208.69/3210.167.208.69 – 10.167.208.6910.167.208.69
7110.167.208.70/3210.167.208.70 – 10.167.208.7010.167.208.70
7210.167.208.71/3210.167.208.71 – 10.167.208.7110.167.208.71
7310.167.208.72/3210.167.208.72 – 10.167.208.7210.167.208.72
7410.167.208.73/3210.167.208.73 – 10.167.208.7310.167.208.73
7510.167.208.74/3210.167.208.74 – 10.167.208.7410.167.208.74
7610.167.208.75/3210.167.208.75 – 10.167.208.7510.167.208.75
7710.167.208.76/3210.167.208.76 – 10.167.208.7610.167.208.76
7810.167.208.77/3210.167.208.77 – 10.167.208.7710.167.208.77
7910.167.208.78/3210.167.208.78 – 10.167.208.7810.167.208.78
8010.167.208.79/3210.167.208.79 – 10.167.208.7910.167.208.79
8110.167.208.80/3210.167.208.80 – 10.167.208.8010.167.208.80
8210.167.208.81/3210.167.208.81 – 10.167.208.8110.167.208.81
8310.167.208.82/3210.167.208.82 – 10.167.208.8210.167.208.82
8410.167.208.83/3210.167.208.83 – 10.167.208.8310.167.208.83
8510.167.208.84/3210.167.208.84 – 10.167.208.8410.167.208.84
8610.167.208.85/3210.167.208.85 – 10.167.208.8510.167.208.85
8710.167.208.86/3210.167.208.86 – 10.167.208.8610.167.208.86
8810.167.208.87/3210.167.208.87 – 10.167.208.8710.167.208.87
8910.167.208.88/3210.167.208.88 – 10.167.208.8810.167.208.88
9010.167.208.89/3210.167.208.89 – 10.167.208.8910.167.208.89
9110.167.208.90/3210.167.208.90 – 10.167.208.9010.167.208.90
9210.167.208.91/3210.167.208.91 – 10.167.208.9110.167.208.91
9310.167.208.92/3210.167.208.92 – 10.167.208.9210.167.208.92
9410.167.208.93/3210.167.208.93 – 10.167.208.9310.167.208.93
9510.167.208.94/3210.167.208.94 – 10.167.208.9410.167.208.94
9610.167.208.95/3210.167.208.95 – 10.167.208.9510.167.208.95
9710.167.208.96/3210.167.208.96 – 10.167.208.9610.167.208.96
9810.167.208.97/3210.167.208.97 – 10.167.208.9710.167.208.97
9910.167.208.98/3210.167.208.98 – 10.167.208.9810.167.208.98
10010.167.208.99/3210.167.208.99 – 10.167.208.9910.167.208.99
10110.167.208.100/3210.167.208.100 – 10.167.208.10010.167.208.100
10210.167.208.101/3210.167.208.101 – 10.167.208.10110.167.208.101
10310.167.208.102/3210.167.208.102 – 10.167.208.10210.167.208.102
10410.167.208.103/3210.167.208.103 – 10.167.208.10310.167.208.103
10510.167.208.104/3210.167.208.104 – 10.167.208.10410.167.208.104
10610.167.208.105/3210.167.208.105 – 10.167.208.10510.167.208.105
10710.167.208.106/3210.167.208.106 – 10.167.208.10610.167.208.106
10810.167.208.107/3210.167.208.107 – 10.167.208.10710.167.208.107
10910.167.208.108/3210.167.208.108 – 10.167.208.10810.167.208.108
11010.167.208.109/3210.167.208.109 – 10.167.208.10910.167.208.109
11110.167.208.110/3210.167.208.110 – 10.167.208.11010.167.208.110
11210.167.208.111/3210.167.208.111 – 10.167.208.11110.167.208.111
11310.167.208.112/3210.167.208.112 – 10.167.208.11210.167.208.112
11410.167.208.113/3210.167.208.113 – 10.167.208.11310.167.208.113
11510.167.208.114/3210.167.208.114 – 10.167.208.11410.167.208.114
11610.167.208.115/3210.167.208.115 – 10.167.208.11510.167.208.115
11710.167.208.116/3210.167.208.116 – 10.167.208.11610.167.208.116
11810.167.208.117/3210.167.208.117 – 10.167.208.11710.167.208.117
11910.167.208.118/3210.167.208.118 – 10.167.208.11810.167.208.118
12010.167.208.119/3210.167.208.119 – 10.167.208.11910.167.208.119
12110.167.208.120/3210.167.208.120 – 10.167.208.12010.167.208.120
12210.167.208.121/3210.167.208.121 – 10.167.208.12110.167.208.121
12310.167.208.122/3210.167.208.122 – 10.167.208.12210.167.208.122
12410.167.208.123/3210.167.208.123 – 10.167.208.12310.167.208.123
12510.167.208.124/3210.167.208.124 – 10.167.208.12410.167.208.124
12610.167.208.125/3210.167.208.125 – 10.167.208.12510.167.208.125
12710.167.208.126/3210.167.208.126 – 10.167.208.12610.167.208.126
12810.167.208.127/3210.167.208.127 – 10.167.208.12710.167.208.127
12910.167.208.128/3210.167.208.128 – 10.167.208.12810.167.208.128
13010.167.208.129/3210.167.208.129 – 10.167.208.12910.167.208.129
13110.167.208.130/3210.167.208.130 – 10.167.208.13010.167.208.130
13210.167.208.131/3210.167.208.131 – 10.167.208.13110.167.208.131
13310.167.208.132/3210.167.208.132 – 10.167.208.13210.167.208.132
13410.167.208.133/3210.167.208.133 – 10.167.208.13310.167.208.133
13510.167.208.134/3210.167.208.134 – 10.167.208.13410.167.208.134
13610.167.208.135/3210.167.208.135 – 10.167.208.13510.167.208.135
13710.167.208.136/3210.167.208.136 – 10.167.208.13610.167.208.136
13810.167.208.137/3210.167.208.137 – 10.167.208.13710.167.208.137
13910.167.208.138/3210.167.208.138 – 10.167.208.13810.167.208.138
14010.167.208.139/3210.167.208.139 – 10.167.208.13910.167.208.139
14110.167.208.140/3210.167.208.140 – 10.167.208.14010.167.208.140
14210.167.208.141/3210.167.208.141 – 10.167.208.14110.167.208.141
14310.167.208.142/3210.167.208.142 – 10.167.208.14210.167.208.142
14410.167.208.143/3210.167.208.143 – 10.167.208.14310.167.208.143
14510.167.208.144/3210.167.208.144 – 10.167.208.14410.167.208.144
14610.167.208.145/3210.167.208.145 – 10.167.208.14510.167.208.145
14710.167.208.146/3210.167.208.146 – 10.167.208.14610.167.208.146
14810.167.208.147/3210.167.208.147 – 10.167.208.14710.167.208.147
14910.167.208.148/3210.167.208.148 – 10.167.208.14810.167.208.148
15010.167.208.149/3210.167.208.149 – 10.167.208.14910.167.208.149
15110.167.208.150/3210.167.208.150 – 10.167.208.15010.167.208.150
15210.167.208.151/3210.167.208.151 – 10.167.208.15110.167.208.151
15310.167.208.152/3210.167.208.152 – 10.167.208.15210.167.208.152
15410.167.208.153/3210.167.208.153 – 10.167.208.15310.167.208.153
15510.167.208.154/3210.167.208.154 – 10.167.208.15410.167.208.154
15610.167.208.155/3210.167.208.155 – 10.167.208.15510.167.208.155
15710.167.208.156/3210.167.208.156 – 10.167.208.15610.167.208.156
15810.167.208.157/3210.167.208.157 – 10.167.208.15710.167.208.157
15910.167.208.158/3210.167.208.158 – 10.167.208.15810.167.208.158
16010.167.208.159/3210.167.208.159 – 10.167.208.15910.167.208.159
16110.167.208.160/3210.167.208.160 – 10.167.208.16010.167.208.160
16210.167.208.161/3210.167.208.161 – 10.167.208.16110.167.208.161
16310.167.208.162/3210.167.208.162 – 10.167.208.16210.167.208.162
16410.167.208.163/3210.167.208.163 – 10.167.208.16310.167.208.163
16510.167.208.164/3210.167.208.164 – 10.167.208.16410.167.208.164
16610.167.208.165/3210.167.208.165 – 10.167.208.16510.167.208.165
16710.167.208.166/3210.167.208.166 – 10.167.208.16610.167.208.166
16810.167.208.167/3210.167.208.167 – 10.167.208.16710.167.208.167
16910.167.208.168/3210.167.208.168 – 10.167.208.16810.167.208.168
17010.167.208.169/3210.167.208.169 – 10.167.208.16910.167.208.169
17110.167.208.170/3210.167.208.170 – 10.167.208.17010.167.208.170
17210.167.208.171/3210.167.208.171 – 10.167.208.17110.167.208.171
17310.167.208.172/3210.167.208.172 – 10.167.208.17210.167.208.172
17410.167.208.173/3210.167.208.173 – 10.167.208.17310.167.208.173
17510.167.208.174/3210.167.208.174 – 10.167.208.17410.167.208.174
17610.167.208.175/3210.167.208.175 – 10.167.208.17510.167.208.175
17710.167.208.176/3210.167.208.176 – 10.167.208.17610.167.208.176
17810.167.208.177/3210.167.208.177 – 10.167.208.17710.167.208.177
17910.167.208.178/3210.167.208.178 – 10.167.208.17810.167.208.178
18010.167.208.179/3210.167.208.179 – 10.167.208.17910.167.208.179
18110.167.208.180/3210.167.208.180 – 10.167.208.18010.167.208.180
18210.167.208.181/3210.167.208.181 – 10.167.208.18110.167.208.181
18310.167.208.182/3210.167.208.182 – 10.167.208.18210.167.208.182
18410.167.208.183/3210.167.208.183 – 10.167.208.18310.167.208.183
18510.167.208.184/3210.167.208.184 – 10.167.208.18410.167.208.184
18610.167.208.185/3210.167.208.185 – 10.167.208.18510.167.208.185
18710.167.208.186/3210.167.208.186 – 10.167.208.18610.167.208.186
18810.167.208.187/3210.167.208.187 – 10.167.208.18710.167.208.187
18910.167.208.188/3210.167.208.188 – 10.167.208.18810.167.208.188
19010.167.208.189/3210.167.208.189 – 10.167.208.18910.167.208.189
19110.167.208.190/3210.167.208.190 – 10.167.208.19010.167.208.190
19210.167.208.191/3210.167.208.191 – 10.167.208.19110.167.208.191
19310.167.208.192/3210.167.208.192 – 10.167.208.19210.167.208.192
19410.167.208.193/3210.167.208.193 – 10.167.208.19310.167.208.193
19510.167.208.194/3210.167.208.194 – 10.167.208.19410.167.208.194
19610.167.208.195/3210.167.208.195 – 10.167.208.19510.167.208.195
19710.167.208.196/3210.167.208.196 – 10.167.208.19610.167.208.196
19810.167.208.197/3210.167.208.197 – 10.167.208.19710.167.208.197
19910.167.208.198/3210.167.208.198 – 10.167.208.19810.167.208.198
20010.167.208.199/3210.167.208.199 – 10.167.208.19910.167.208.199
20110.167.208.200/3210.167.208.200 – 10.167.208.20010.167.208.200
20210.167.208.201/3210.167.208.201 – 10.167.208.20110.167.208.201
20310.167.208.202/3210.167.208.202 – 10.167.208.20210.167.208.202
20410.167.208.203/3210.167.208.203 – 10.167.208.20310.167.208.203
20510.167.208.204/3210.167.208.204 – 10.167.208.20410.167.208.204
20610.167.208.205/3210.167.208.205 – 10.167.208.20510.167.208.205
20710.167.208.206/3210.167.208.206 – 10.167.208.20610.167.208.206
20810.167.208.207/3210.167.208.207 – 10.167.208.20710.167.208.207
20910.167.208.208/3210.167.208.208 – 10.167.208.20810.167.208.208
21010.167.208.209/3210.167.208.209 – 10.167.208.20910.167.208.209
21110.167.208.210/3210.167.208.210 – 10.167.208.21010.167.208.210
21210.167.208.211/3210.167.208.211 – 10.167.208.21110.167.208.211
21310.167.208.212/3210.167.208.212 – 10.167.208.21210.167.208.212
21410.167.208.213/3210.167.208.213 – 10.167.208.21310.167.208.213
21510.167.208.214/3210.167.208.214 – 10.167.208.21410.167.208.214
21610.167.208.215/3210.167.208.215 – 10.167.208.21510.167.208.215
21710.167.208.216/3210.167.208.216 – 10.167.208.21610.167.208.216
21810.167.208.217/3210.167.208.217 – 10.167.208.21710.167.208.217
21910.167.208.218/3210.167.208.218 – 10.167.208.21810.167.208.218
22010.167.208.219/3210.167.208.219 – 10.167.208.21910.167.208.219
22110.167.208.220/3210.167.208.220 – 10.167.208.22010.167.208.220
22210.167.208.221/3210.167.208.221 – 10.167.208.22110.167.208.221
22310.167.208.222/3210.167.208.222 – 10.167.208.22210.167.208.222
22410.167.208.223/3210.167.208.223 – 10.167.208.22310.167.208.223
22510.167.208.224/3210.167.208.224 – 10.167.208.22410.167.208.224
22610.167.208.225/3210.167.208.225 – 10.167.208.22510.167.208.225
22710.167.208.226/3210.167.208.226 – 10.167.208.22610.167.208.226
22810.167.208.227/3210.167.208.227 – 10.167.208.22710.167.208.227
22910.167.208.228/3210.167.208.228 – 10.167.208.22810.167.208.228
23010.167.208.229/3210.167.208.229 – 10.167.208.22910.167.208.229
23110.167.208.230/3210.167.208.230 – 10.167.208.23010.167.208.230
23210.167.208.231/3210.167.208.231 – 10.167.208.23110.167.208.231
23310.167.208.232/3210.167.208.232 – 10.167.208.23210.167.208.232
23410.167.208.233/3210.167.208.233 – 10.167.208.23310.167.208.233
23510.167.208.234/3210.167.208.234 – 10.167.208.23410.167.208.234
23610.167.208.235/3210.167.208.235 – 10.167.208.23510.167.208.235
23710.167.208.236/3210.167.208.236 – 10.167.208.23610.167.208.236
23810.167.208.237/3210.167.208.237 – 10.167.208.23710.167.208.237
23910.167.208.238/3210.167.208.238 – 10.167.208.23810.167.208.238
24010.167.208.239/3210.167.208.239 – 10.167.208.23910.167.208.239
24110.167.208.240/3210.167.208.240 – 10.167.208.24010.167.208.240
24210.167.208.241/3210.167.208.241 – 10.167.208.24110.167.208.241
24310.167.208.242/3210.167.208.242 – 10.167.208.24210.167.208.242
24410.167.208.243/3210.167.208.243 – 10.167.208.24310.167.208.243
24510.167.208.244/3210.167.208.244 – 10.167.208.24410.167.208.244
24610.167.208.245/3210.167.208.245 – 10.167.208.24510.167.208.245
24710.167.208.246/3210.167.208.246 – 10.167.208.24610.167.208.246
24810.167.208.247/3210.167.208.247 – 10.167.208.24710.167.208.247
24910.167.208.248/3210.167.208.248 – 10.167.208.24810.167.208.248
25010.167.208.249/3210.167.208.249 – 10.167.208.24910.167.208.249
25110.167.208.250/3210.167.208.250 – 10.167.208.25010.167.208.250
25210.167.208.251/3210.167.208.251 – 10.167.208.25110.167.208.251
25310.167.208.252/3210.167.208.252 – 10.167.208.25210.167.208.252
25410.167.208.253/3210.167.208.253 – 10.167.208.25310.167.208.253
25510.167.208.254/3210.167.208.254 – 10.167.208.25410.167.208.254
25610.167.208.255/3210.167.208.255 – 10.167.208.25510.167.208.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →