ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.185.0/24
network10.167.185.0/24
broadcast10.167.185.255
first host10.167.185.1
last host10.167.185.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.185.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10111001.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10111001.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10111001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7b900
decimal178764032
reverse dns0.185.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:b900

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.185.0/3210.167.185.0 – 10.167.185.010.167.185.0
210.167.185.1/3210.167.185.1 – 10.167.185.110.167.185.1
310.167.185.2/3210.167.185.2 – 10.167.185.210.167.185.2
410.167.185.3/3210.167.185.3 – 10.167.185.310.167.185.3
510.167.185.4/3210.167.185.4 – 10.167.185.410.167.185.4
610.167.185.5/3210.167.185.5 – 10.167.185.510.167.185.5
710.167.185.6/3210.167.185.6 – 10.167.185.610.167.185.6
810.167.185.7/3210.167.185.7 – 10.167.185.710.167.185.7
910.167.185.8/3210.167.185.8 – 10.167.185.810.167.185.8
1010.167.185.9/3210.167.185.9 – 10.167.185.910.167.185.9
1110.167.185.10/3210.167.185.10 – 10.167.185.1010.167.185.10
1210.167.185.11/3210.167.185.11 – 10.167.185.1110.167.185.11
1310.167.185.12/3210.167.185.12 – 10.167.185.1210.167.185.12
1410.167.185.13/3210.167.185.13 – 10.167.185.1310.167.185.13
1510.167.185.14/3210.167.185.14 – 10.167.185.1410.167.185.14
1610.167.185.15/3210.167.185.15 – 10.167.185.1510.167.185.15
1710.167.185.16/3210.167.185.16 – 10.167.185.1610.167.185.16
1810.167.185.17/3210.167.185.17 – 10.167.185.1710.167.185.17
1910.167.185.18/3210.167.185.18 – 10.167.185.1810.167.185.18
2010.167.185.19/3210.167.185.19 – 10.167.185.1910.167.185.19
2110.167.185.20/3210.167.185.20 – 10.167.185.2010.167.185.20
2210.167.185.21/3210.167.185.21 – 10.167.185.2110.167.185.21
2310.167.185.22/3210.167.185.22 – 10.167.185.2210.167.185.22
2410.167.185.23/3210.167.185.23 – 10.167.185.2310.167.185.23
2510.167.185.24/3210.167.185.24 – 10.167.185.2410.167.185.24
2610.167.185.25/3210.167.185.25 – 10.167.185.2510.167.185.25
2710.167.185.26/3210.167.185.26 – 10.167.185.2610.167.185.26
2810.167.185.27/3210.167.185.27 – 10.167.185.2710.167.185.27
2910.167.185.28/3210.167.185.28 – 10.167.185.2810.167.185.28
3010.167.185.29/3210.167.185.29 – 10.167.185.2910.167.185.29
3110.167.185.30/3210.167.185.30 – 10.167.185.3010.167.185.30
3210.167.185.31/3210.167.185.31 – 10.167.185.3110.167.185.31
3310.167.185.32/3210.167.185.32 – 10.167.185.3210.167.185.32
3410.167.185.33/3210.167.185.33 – 10.167.185.3310.167.185.33
3510.167.185.34/3210.167.185.34 – 10.167.185.3410.167.185.34
3610.167.185.35/3210.167.185.35 – 10.167.185.3510.167.185.35
3710.167.185.36/3210.167.185.36 – 10.167.185.3610.167.185.36
3810.167.185.37/3210.167.185.37 – 10.167.185.3710.167.185.37
3910.167.185.38/3210.167.185.38 – 10.167.185.3810.167.185.38
4010.167.185.39/3210.167.185.39 – 10.167.185.3910.167.185.39
4110.167.185.40/3210.167.185.40 – 10.167.185.4010.167.185.40
4210.167.185.41/3210.167.185.41 – 10.167.185.4110.167.185.41
4310.167.185.42/3210.167.185.42 – 10.167.185.4210.167.185.42
4410.167.185.43/3210.167.185.43 – 10.167.185.4310.167.185.43
4510.167.185.44/3210.167.185.44 – 10.167.185.4410.167.185.44
4610.167.185.45/3210.167.185.45 – 10.167.185.4510.167.185.45
4710.167.185.46/3210.167.185.46 – 10.167.185.4610.167.185.46
4810.167.185.47/3210.167.185.47 – 10.167.185.4710.167.185.47
4910.167.185.48/3210.167.185.48 – 10.167.185.4810.167.185.48
5010.167.185.49/3210.167.185.49 – 10.167.185.4910.167.185.49
5110.167.185.50/3210.167.185.50 – 10.167.185.5010.167.185.50
5210.167.185.51/3210.167.185.51 – 10.167.185.5110.167.185.51
5310.167.185.52/3210.167.185.52 – 10.167.185.5210.167.185.52
5410.167.185.53/3210.167.185.53 – 10.167.185.5310.167.185.53
5510.167.185.54/3210.167.185.54 – 10.167.185.5410.167.185.54
5610.167.185.55/3210.167.185.55 – 10.167.185.5510.167.185.55
5710.167.185.56/3210.167.185.56 – 10.167.185.5610.167.185.56
5810.167.185.57/3210.167.185.57 – 10.167.185.5710.167.185.57
5910.167.185.58/3210.167.185.58 – 10.167.185.5810.167.185.58
6010.167.185.59/3210.167.185.59 – 10.167.185.5910.167.185.59
6110.167.185.60/3210.167.185.60 – 10.167.185.6010.167.185.60
6210.167.185.61/3210.167.185.61 – 10.167.185.6110.167.185.61
6310.167.185.62/3210.167.185.62 – 10.167.185.6210.167.185.62
6410.167.185.63/3210.167.185.63 – 10.167.185.6310.167.185.63
6510.167.185.64/3210.167.185.64 – 10.167.185.6410.167.185.64
6610.167.185.65/3210.167.185.65 – 10.167.185.6510.167.185.65
6710.167.185.66/3210.167.185.66 – 10.167.185.6610.167.185.66
6810.167.185.67/3210.167.185.67 – 10.167.185.6710.167.185.67
6910.167.185.68/3210.167.185.68 – 10.167.185.6810.167.185.68
7010.167.185.69/3210.167.185.69 – 10.167.185.6910.167.185.69
7110.167.185.70/3210.167.185.70 – 10.167.185.7010.167.185.70
7210.167.185.71/3210.167.185.71 – 10.167.185.7110.167.185.71
7310.167.185.72/3210.167.185.72 – 10.167.185.7210.167.185.72
7410.167.185.73/3210.167.185.73 – 10.167.185.7310.167.185.73
7510.167.185.74/3210.167.185.74 – 10.167.185.7410.167.185.74
7610.167.185.75/3210.167.185.75 – 10.167.185.7510.167.185.75
7710.167.185.76/3210.167.185.76 – 10.167.185.7610.167.185.76
7810.167.185.77/3210.167.185.77 – 10.167.185.7710.167.185.77
7910.167.185.78/3210.167.185.78 – 10.167.185.7810.167.185.78
8010.167.185.79/3210.167.185.79 – 10.167.185.7910.167.185.79
8110.167.185.80/3210.167.185.80 – 10.167.185.8010.167.185.80
8210.167.185.81/3210.167.185.81 – 10.167.185.8110.167.185.81
8310.167.185.82/3210.167.185.82 – 10.167.185.8210.167.185.82
8410.167.185.83/3210.167.185.83 – 10.167.185.8310.167.185.83
8510.167.185.84/3210.167.185.84 – 10.167.185.8410.167.185.84
8610.167.185.85/3210.167.185.85 – 10.167.185.8510.167.185.85
8710.167.185.86/3210.167.185.86 – 10.167.185.8610.167.185.86
8810.167.185.87/3210.167.185.87 – 10.167.185.8710.167.185.87
8910.167.185.88/3210.167.185.88 – 10.167.185.8810.167.185.88
9010.167.185.89/3210.167.185.89 – 10.167.185.8910.167.185.89
9110.167.185.90/3210.167.185.90 – 10.167.185.9010.167.185.90
9210.167.185.91/3210.167.185.91 – 10.167.185.9110.167.185.91
9310.167.185.92/3210.167.185.92 – 10.167.185.9210.167.185.92
9410.167.185.93/3210.167.185.93 – 10.167.185.9310.167.185.93
9510.167.185.94/3210.167.185.94 – 10.167.185.9410.167.185.94
9610.167.185.95/3210.167.185.95 – 10.167.185.9510.167.185.95
9710.167.185.96/3210.167.185.96 – 10.167.185.9610.167.185.96
9810.167.185.97/3210.167.185.97 – 10.167.185.9710.167.185.97
9910.167.185.98/3210.167.185.98 – 10.167.185.9810.167.185.98
10010.167.185.99/3210.167.185.99 – 10.167.185.9910.167.185.99
10110.167.185.100/3210.167.185.100 – 10.167.185.10010.167.185.100
10210.167.185.101/3210.167.185.101 – 10.167.185.10110.167.185.101
10310.167.185.102/3210.167.185.102 – 10.167.185.10210.167.185.102
10410.167.185.103/3210.167.185.103 – 10.167.185.10310.167.185.103
10510.167.185.104/3210.167.185.104 – 10.167.185.10410.167.185.104
10610.167.185.105/3210.167.185.105 – 10.167.185.10510.167.185.105
10710.167.185.106/3210.167.185.106 – 10.167.185.10610.167.185.106
10810.167.185.107/3210.167.185.107 – 10.167.185.10710.167.185.107
10910.167.185.108/3210.167.185.108 – 10.167.185.10810.167.185.108
11010.167.185.109/3210.167.185.109 – 10.167.185.10910.167.185.109
11110.167.185.110/3210.167.185.110 – 10.167.185.11010.167.185.110
11210.167.185.111/3210.167.185.111 – 10.167.185.11110.167.185.111
11310.167.185.112/3210.167.185.112 – 10.167.185.11210.167.185.112
11410.167.185.113/3210.167.185.113 – 10.167.185.11310.167.185.113
11510.167.185.114/3210.167.185.114 – 10.167.185.11410.167.185.114
11610.167.185.115/3210.167.185.115 – 10.167.185.11510.167.185.115
11710.167.185.116/3210.167.185.116 – 10.167.185.11610.167.185.116
11810.167.185.117/3210.167.185.117 – 10.167.185.11710.167.185.117
11910.167.185.118/3210.167.185.118 – 10.167.185.11810.167.185.118
12010.167.185.119/3210.167.185.119 – 10.167.185.11910.167.185.119
12110.167.185.120/3210.167.185.120 – 10.167.185.12010.167.185.120
12210.167.185.121/3210.167.185.121 – 10.167.185.12110.167.185.121
12310.167.185.122/3210.167.185.122 – 10.167.185.12210.167.185.122
12410.167.185.123/3210.167.185.123 – 10.167.185.12310.167.185.123
12510.167.185.124/3210.167.185.124 – 10.167.185.12410.167.185.124
12610.167.185.125/3210.167.185.125 – 10.167.185.12510.167.185.125
12710.167.185.126/3210.167.185.126 – 10.167.185.12610.167.185.126
12810.167.185.127/3210.167.185.127 – 10.167.185.12710.167.185.127
12910.167.185.128/3210.167.185.128 – 10.167.185.12810.167.185.128
13010.167.185.129/3210.167.185.129 – 10.167.185.12910.167.185.129
13110.167.185.130/3210.167.185.130 – 10.167.185.13010.167.185.130
13210.167.185.131/3210.167.185.131 – 10.167.185.13110.167.185.131
13310.167.185.132/3210.167.185.132 – 10.167.185.13210.167.185.132
13410.167.185.133/3210.167.185.133 – 10.167.185.13310.167.185.133
13510.167.185.134/3210.167.185.134 – 10.167.185.13410.167.185.134
13610.167.185.135/3210.167.185.135 – 10.167.185.13510.167.185.135
13710.167.185.136/3210.167.185.136 – 10.167.185.13610.167.185.136
13810.167.185.137/3210.167.185.137 – 10.167.185.13710.167.185.137
13910.167.185.138/3210.167.185.138 – 10.167.185.13810.167.185.138
14010.167.185.139/3210.167.185.139 – 10.167.185.13910.167.185.139
14110.167.185.140/3210.167.185.140 – 10.167.185.14010.167.185.140
14210.167.185.141/3210.167.185.141 – 10.167.185.14110.167.185.141
14310.167.185.142/3210.167.185.142 – 10.167.185.14210.167.185.142
14410.167.185.143/3210.167.185.143 – 10.167.185.14310.167.185.143
14510.167.185.144/3210.167.185.144 – 10.167.185.14410.167.185.144
14610.167.185.145/3210.167.185.145 – 10.167.185.14510.167.185.145
14710.167.185.146/3210.167.185.146 – 10.167.185.14610.167.185.146
14810.167.185.147/3210.167.185.147 – 10.167.185.14710.167.185.147
14910.167.185.148/3210.167.185.148 – 10.167.185.14810.167.185.148
15010.167.185.149/3210.167.185.149 – 10.167.185.14910.167.185.149
15110.167.185.150/3210.167.185.150 – 10.167.185.15010.167.185.150
15210.167.185.151/3210.167.185.151 – 10.167.185.15110.167.185.151
15310.167.185.152/3210.167.185.152 – 10.167.185.15210.167.185.152
15410.167.185.153/3210.167.185.153 – 10.167.185.15310.167.185.153
15510.167.185.154/3210.167.185.154 – 10.167.185.15410.167.185.154
15610.167.185.155/3210.167.185.155 – 10.167.185.15510.167.185.155
15710.167.185.156/3210.167.185.156 – 10.167.185.15610.167.185.156
15810.167.185.157/3210.167.185.157 – 10.167.185.15710.167.185.157
15910.167.185.158/3210.167.185.158 – 10.167.185.15810.167.185.158
16010.167.185.159/3210.167.185.159 – 10.167.185.15910.167.185.159
16110.167.185.160/3210.167.185.160 – 10.167.185.16010.167.185.160
16210.167.185.161/3210.167.185.161 – 10.167.185.16110.167.185.161
16310.167.185.162/3210.167.185.162 – 10.167.185.16210.167.185.162
16410.167.185.163/3210.167.185.163 – 10.167.185.16310.167.185.163
16510.167.185.164/3210.167.185.164 – 10.167.185.16410.167.185.164
16610.167.185.165/3210.167.185.165 – 10.167.185.16510.167.185.165
16710.167.185.166/3210.167.185.166 – 10.167.185.16610.167.185.166
16810.167.185.167/3210.167.185.167 – 10.167.185.16710.167.185.167
16910.167.185.168/3210.167.185.168 – 10.167.185.16810.167.185.168
17010.167.185.169/3210.167.185.169 – 10.167.185.16910.167.185.169
17110.167.185.170/3210.167.185.170 – 10.167.185.17010.167.185.170
17210.167.185.171/3210.167.185.171 – 10.167.185.17110.167.185.171
17310.167.185.172/3210.167.185.172 – 10.167.185.17210.167.185.172
17410.167.185.173/3210.167.185.173 – 10.167.185.17310.167.185.173
17510.167.185.174/3210.167.185.174 – 10.167.185.17410.167.185.174
17610.167.185.175/3210.167.185.175 – 10.167.185.17510.167.185.175
17710.167.185.176/3210.167.185.176 – 10.167.185.17610.167.185.176
17810.167.185.177/3210.167.185.177 – 10.167.185.17710.167.185.177
17910.167.185.178/3210.167.185.178 – 10.167.185.17810.167.185.178
18010.167.185.179/3210.167.185.179 – 10.167.185.17910.167.185.179
18110.167.185.180/3210.167.185.180 – 10.167.185.18010.167.185.180
18210.167.185.181/3210.167.185.181 – 10.167.185.18110.167.185.181
18310.167.185.182/3210.167.185.182 – 10.167.185.18210.167.185.182
18410.167.185.183/3210.167.185.183 – 10.167.185.18310.167.185.183
18510.167.185.184/3210.167.185.184 – 10.167.185.18410.167.185.184
18610.167.185.185/3210.167.185.185 – 10.167.185.18510.167.185.185
18710.167.185.186/3210.167.185.186 – 10.167.185.18610.167.185.186
18810.167.185.187/3210.167.185.187 – 10.167.185.18710.167.185.187
18910.167.185.188/3210.167.185.188 – 10.167.185.18810.167.185.188
19010.167.185.189/3210.167.185.189 – 10.167.185.18910.167.185.189
19110.167.185.190/3210.167.185.190 – 10.167.185.19010.167.185.190
19210.167.185.191/3210.167.185.191 – 10.167.185.19110.167.185.191
19310.167.185.192/3210.167.185.192 – 10.167.185.19210.167.185.192
19410.167.185.193/3210.167.185.193 – 10.167.185.19310.167.185.193
19510.167.185.194/3210.167.185.194 – 10.167.185.19410.167.185.194
19610.167.185.195/3210.167.185.195 – 10.167.185.19510.167.185.195
19710.167.185.196/3210.167.185.196 – 10.167.185.19610.167.185.196
19810.167.185.197/3210.167.185.197 – 10.167.185.19710.167.185.197
19910.167.185.198/3210.167.185.198 – 10.167.185.19810.167.185.198
20010.167.185.199/3210.167.185.199 – 10.167.185.19910.167.185.199
20110.167.185.200/3210.167.185.200 – 10.167.185.20010.167.185.200
20210.167.185.201/3210.167.185.201 – 10.167.185.20110.167.185.201
20310.167.185.202/3210.167.185.202 – 10.167.185.20210.167.185.202
20410.167.185.203/3210.167.185.203 – 10.167.185.20310.167.185.203
20510.167.185.204/3210.167.185.204 – 10.167.185.20410.167.185.204
20610.167.185.205/3210.167.185.205 – 10.167.185.20510.167.185.205
20710.167.185.206/3210.167.185.206 – 10.167.185.20610.167.185.206
20810.167.185.207/3210.167.185.207 – 10.167.185.20710.167.185.207
20910.167.185.208/3210.167.185.208 – 10.167.185.20810.167.185.208
21010.167.185.209/3210.167.185.209 – 10.167.185.20910.167.185.209
21110.167.185.210/3210.167.185.210 – 10.167.185.21010.167.185.210
21210.167.185.211/3210.167.185.211 – 10.167.185.21110.167.185.211
21310.167.185.212/3210.167.185.212 – 10.167.185.21210.167.185.212
21410.167.185.213/3210.167.185.213 – 10.167.185.21310.167.185.213
21510.167.185.214/3210.167.185.214 – 10.167.185.21410.167.185.214
21610.167.185.215/3210.167.185.215 – 10.167.185.21510.167.185.215
21710.167.185.216/3210.167.185.216 – 10.167.185.21610.167.185.216
21810.167.185.217/3210.167.185.217 – 10.167.185.21710.167.185.217
21910.167.185.218/3210.167.185.218 – 10.167.185.21810.167.185.218
22010.167.185.219/3210.167.185.219 – 10.167.185.21910.167.185.219
22110.167.185.220/3210.167.185.220 – 10.167.185.22010.167.185.220
22210.167.185.221/3210.167.185.221 – 10.167.185.22110.167.185.221
22310.167.185.222/3210.167.185.222 – 10.167.185.22210.167.185.222
22410.167.185.223/3210.167.185.223 – 10.167.185.22310.167.185.223
22510.167.185.224/3210.167.185.224 – 10.167.185.22410.167.185.224
22610.167.185.225/3210.167.185.225 – 10.167.185.22510.167.185.225
22710.167.185.226/3210.167.185.226 – 10.167.185.22610.167.185.226
22810.167.185.227/3210.167.185.227 – 10.167.185.22710.167.185.227
22910.167.185.228/3210.167.185.228 – 10.167.185.22810.167.185.228
23010.167.185.229/3210.167.185.229 – 10.167.185.22910.167.185.229
23110.167.185.230/3210.167.185.230 – 10.167.185.23010.167.185.230
23210.167.185.231/3210.167.185.231 – 10.167.185.23110.167.185.231
23310.167.185.232/3210.167.185.232 – 10.167.185.23210.167.185.232
23410.167.185.233/3210.167.185.233 – 10.167.185.23310.167.185.233
23510.167.185.234/3210.167.185.234 – 10.167.185.23410.167.185.234
23610.167.185.235/3210.167.185.235 – 10.167.185.23510.167.185.235
23710.167.185.236/3210.167.185.236 – 10.167.185.23610.167.185.236
23810.167.185.237/3210.167.185.237 – 10.167.185.23710.167.185.237
23910.167.185.238/3210.167.185.238 – 10.167.185.23810.167.185.238
24010.167.185.239/3210.167.185.239 – 10.167.185.23910.167.185.239
24110.167.185.240/3210.167.185.240 – 10.167.185.24010.167.185.240
24210.167.185.241/3210.167.185.241 – 10.167.185.24110.167.185.241
24310.167.185.242/3210.167.185.242 – 10.167.185.24210.167.185.242
24410.167.185.243/3210.167.185.243 – 10.167.185.24310.167.185.243
24510.167.185.244/3210.167.185.244 – 10.167.185.24410.167.185.244
24610.167.185.245/3210.167.185.245 – 10.167.185.24510.167.185.245
24710.167.185.246/3210.167.185.246 – 10.167.185.24610.167.185.246
24810.167.185.247/3210.167.185.247 – 10.167.185.24710.167.185.247
24910.167.185.248/3210.167.185.248 – 10.167.185.24810.167.185.248
25010.167.185.249/3210.167.185.249 – 10.167.185.24910.167.185.249
25110.167.185.250/3210.167.185.250 – 10.167.185.25010.167.185.250
25210.167.185.251/3210.167.185.251 – 10.167.185.25110.167.185.251
25310.167.185.252/3210.167.185.252 – 10.167.185.25210.167.185.252
25410.167.185.253/3210.167.185.253 – 10.167.185.25310.167.185.253
25510.167.185.254/3210.167.185.254 – 10.167.185.25410.167.185.254
25610.167.185.255/3210.167.185.255 – 10.167.185.25510.167.185.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →