ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.181.0/24
network10.167.181.0/24
broadcast10.167.181.255
first host10.167.181.1
last host10.167.181.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.181.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10110101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10110101.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10110101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7b500
decimal178763008
reverse dns0.181.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:b500

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.181.0/3210.167.181.0 – 10.167.181.010.167.181.0
210.167.181.1/3210.167.181.1 – 10.167.181.110.167.181.1
310.167.181.2/3210.167.181.2 – 10.167.181.210.167.181.2
410.167.181.3/3210.167.181.3 – 10.167.181.310.167.181.3
510.167.181.4/3210.167.181.4 – 10.167.181.410.167.181.4
610.167.181.5/3210.167.181.5 – 10.167.181.510.167.181.5
710.167.181.6/3210.167.181.6 – 10.167.181.610.167.181.6
810.167.181.7/3210.167.181.7 – 10.167.181.710.167.181.7
910.167.181.8/3210.167.181.8 – 10.167.181.810.167.181.8
1010.167.181.9/3210.167.181.9 – 10.167.181.910.167.181.9
1110.167.181.10/3210.167.181.10 – 10.167.181.1010.167.181.10
1210.167.181.11/3210.167.181.11 – 10.167.181.1110.167.181.11
1310.167.181.12/3210.167.181.12 – 10.167.181.1210.167.181.12
1410.167.181.13/3210.167.181.13 – 10.167.181.1310.167.181.13
1510.167.181.14/3210.167.181.14 – 10.167.181.1410.167.181.14
1610.167.181.15/3210.167.181.15 – 10.167.181.1510.167.181.15
1710.167.181.16/3210.167.181.16 – 10.167.181.1610.167.181.16
1810.167.181.17/3210.167.181.17 – 10.167.181.1710.167.181.17
1910.167.181.18/3210.167.181.18 – 10.167.181.1810.167.181.18
2010.167.181.19/3210.167.181.19 – 10.167.181.1910.167.181.19
2110.167.181.20/3210.167.181.20 – 10.167.181.2010.167.181.20
2210.167.181.21/3210.167.181.21 – 10.167.181.2110.167.181.21
2310.167.181.22/3210.167.181.22 – 10.167.181.2210.167.181.22
2410.167.181.23/3210.167.181.23 – 10.167.181.2310.167.181.23
2510.167.181.24/3210.167.181.24 – 10.167.181.2410.167.181.24
2610.167.181.25/3210.167.181.25 – 10.167.181.2510.167.181.25
2710.167.181.26/3210.167.181.26 – 10.167.181.2610.167.181.26
2810.167.181.27/3210.167.181.27 – 10.167.181.2710.167.181.27
2910.167.181.28/3210.167.181.28 – 10.167.181.2810.167.181.28
3010.167.181.29/3210.167.181.29 – 10.167.181.2910.167.181.29
3110.167.181.30/3210.167.181.30 – 10.167.181.3010.167.181.30
3210.167.181.31/3210.167.181.31 – 10.167.181.3110.167.181.31
3310.167.181.32/3210.167.181.32 – 10.167.181.3210.167.181.32
3410.167.181.33/3210.167.181.33 – 10.167.181.3310.167.181.33
3510.167.181.34/3210.167.181.34 – 10.167.181.3410.167.181.34
3610.167.181.35/3210.167.181.35 – 10.167.181.3510.167.181.35
3710.167.181.36/3210.167.181.36 – 10.167.181.3610.167.181.36
3810.167.181.37/3210.167.181.37 – 10.167.181.3710.167.181.37
3910.167.181.38/3210.167.181.38 – 10.167.181.3810.167.181.38
4010.167.181.39/3210.167.181.39 – 10.167.181.3910.167.181.39
4110.167.181.40/3210.167.181.40 – 10.167.181.4010.167.181.40
4210.167.181.41/3210.167.181.41 – 10.167.181.4110.167.181.41
4310.167.181.42/3210.167.181.42 – 10.167.181.4210.167.181.42
4410.167.181.43/3210.167.181.43 – 10.167.181.4310.167.181.43
4510.167.181.44/3210.167.181.44 – 10.167.181.4410.167.181.44
4610.167.181.45/3210.167.181.45 – 10.167.181.4510.167.181.45
4710.167.181.46/3210.167.181.46 – 10.167.181.4610.167.181.46
4810.167.181.47/3210.167.181.47 – 10.167.181.4710.167.181.47
4910.167.181.48/3210.167.181.48 – 10.167.181.4810.167.181.48
5010.167.181.49/3210.167.181.49 – 10.167.181.4910.167.181.49
5110.167.181.50/3210.167.181.50 – 10.167.181.5010.167.181.50
5210.167.181.51/3210.167.181.51 – 10.167.181.5110.167.181.51
5310.167.181.52/3210.167.181.52 – 10.167.181.5210.167.181.52
5410.167.181.53/3210.167.181.53 – 10.167.181.5310.167.181.53
5510.167.181.54/3210.167.181.54 – 10.167.181.5410.167.181.54
5610.167.181.55/3210.167.181.55 – 10.167.181.5510.167.181.55
5710.167.181.56/3210.167.181.56 – 10.167.181.5610.167.181.56
5810.167.181.57/3210.167.181.57 – 10.167.181.5710.167.181.57
5910.167.181.58/3210.167.181.58 – 10.167.181.5810.167.181.58
6010.167.181.59/3210.167.181.59 – 10.167.181.5910.167.181.59
6110.167.181.60/3210.167.181.60 – 10.167.181.6010.167.181.60
6210.167.181.61/3210.167.181.61 – 10.167.181.6110.167.181.61
6310.167.181.62/3210.167.181.62 – 10.167.181.6210.167.181.62
6410.167.181.63/3210.167.181.63 – 10.167.181.6310.167.181.63
6510.167.181.64/3210.167.181.64 – 10.167.181.6410.167.181.64
6610.167.181.65/3210.167.181.65 – 10.167.181.6510.167.181.65
6710.167.181.66/3210.167.181.66 – 10.167.181.6610.167.181.66
6810.167.181.67/3210.167.181.67 – 10.167.181.6710.167.181.67
6910.167.181.68/3210.167.181.68 – 10.167.181.6810.167.181.68
7010.167.181.69/3210.167.181.69 – 10.167.181.6910.167.181.69
7110.167.181.70/3210.167.181.70 – 10.167.181.7010.167.181.70
7210.167.181.71/3210.167.181.71 – 10.167.181.7110.167.181.71
7310.167.181.72/3210.167.181.72 – 10.167.181.7210.167.181.72
7410.167.181.73/3210.167.181.73 – 10.167.181.7310.167.181.73
7510.167.181.74/3210.167.181.74 – 10.167.181.7410.167.181.74
7610.167.181.75/3210.167.181.75 – 10.167.181.7510.167.181.75
7710.167.181.76/3210.167.181.76 – 10.167.181.7610.167.181.76
7810.167.181.77/3210.167.181.77 – 10.167.181.7710.167.181.77
7910.167.181.78/3210.167.181.78 – 10.167.181.7810.167.181.78
8010.167.181.79/3210.167.181.79 – 10.167.181.7910.167.181.79
8110.167.181.80/3210.167.181.80 – 10.167.181.8010.167.181.80
8210.167.181.81/3210.167.181.81 – 10.167.181.8110.167.181.81
8310.167.181.82/3210.167.181.82 – 10.167.181.8210.167.181.82
8410.167.181.83/3210.167.181.83 – 10.167.181.8310.167.181.83
8510.167.181.84/3210.167.181.84 – 10.167.181.8410.167.181.84
8610.167.181.85/3210.167.181.85 – 10.167.181.8510.167.181.85
8710.167.181.86/3210.167.181.86 – 10.167.181.8610.167.181.86
8810.167.181.87/3210.167.181.87 – 10.167.181.8710.167.181.87
8910.167.181.88/3210.167.181.88 – 10.167.181.8810.167.181.88
9010.167.181.89/3210.167.181.89 – 10.167.181.8910.167.181.89
9110.167.181.90/3210.167.181.90 – 10.167.181.9010.167.181.90
9210.167.181.91/3210.167.181.91 – 10.167.181.9110.167.181.91
9310.167.181.92/3210.167.181.92 – 10.167.181.9210.167.181.92
9410.167.181.93/3210.167.181.93 – 10.167.181.9310.167.181.93
9510.167.181.94/3210.167.181.94 – 10.167.181.9410.167.181.94
9610.167.181.95/3210.167.181.95 – 10.167.181.9510.167.181.95
9710.167.181.96/3210.167.181.96 – 10.167.181.9610.167.181.96
9810.167.181.97/3210.167.181.97 – 10.167.181.9710.167.181.97
9910.167.181.98/3210.167.181.98 – 10.167.181.9810.167.181.98
10010.167.181.99/3210.167.181.99 – 10.167.181.9910.167.181.99
10110.167.181.100/3210.167.181.100 – 10.167.181.10010.167.181.100
10210.167.181.101/3210.167.181.101 – 10.167.181.10110.167.181.101
10310.167.181.102/3210.167.181.102 – 10.167.181.10210.167.181.102
10410.167.181.103/3210.167.181.103 – 10.167.181.10310.167.181.103
10510.167.181.104/3210.167.181.104 – 10.167.181.10410.167.181.104
10610.167.181.105/3210.167.181.105 – 10.167.181.10510.167.181.105
10710.167.181.106/3210.167.181.106 – 10.167.181.10610.167.181.106
10810.167.181.107/3210.167.181.107 – 10.167.181.10710.167.181.107
10910.167.181.108/3210.167.181.108 – 10.167.181.10810.167.181.108
11010.167.181.109/3210.167.181.109 – 10.167.181.10910.167.181.109
11110.167.181.110/3210.167.181.110 – 10.167.181.11010.167.181.110
11210.167.181.111/3210.167.181.111 – 10.167.181.11110.167.181.111
11310.167.181.112/3210.167.181.112 – 10.167.181.11210.167.181.112
11410.167.181.113/3210.167.181.113 – 10.167.181.11310.167.181.113
11510.167.181.114/3210.167.181.114 – 10.167.181.11410.167.181.114
11610.167.181.115/3210.167.181.115 – 10.167.181.11510.167.181.115
11710.167.181.116/3210.167.181.116 – 10.167.181.11610.167.181.116
11810.167.181.117/3210.167.181.117 – 10.167.181.11710.167.181.117
11910.167.181.118/3210.167.181.118 – 10.167.181.11810.167.181.118
12010.167.181.119/3210.167.181.119 – 10.167.181.11910.167.181.119
12110.167.181.120/3210.167.181.120 – 10.167.181.12010.167.181.120
12210.167.181.121/3210.167.181.121 – 10.167.181.12110.167.181.121
12310.167.181.122/3210.167.181.122 – 10.167.181.12210.167.181.122
12410.167.181.123/3210.167.181.123 – 10.167.181.12310.167.181.123
12510.167.181.124/3210.167.181.124 – 10.167.181.12410.167.181.124
12610.167.181.125/3210.167.181.125 – 10.167.181.12510.167.181.125
12710.167.181.126/3210.167.181.126 – 10.167.181.12610.167.181.126
12810.167.181.127/3210.167.181.127 – 10.167.181.12710.167.181.127
12910.167.181.128/3210.167.181.128 – 10.167.181.12810.167.181.128
13010.167.181.129/3210.167.181.129 – 10.167.181.12910.167.181.129
13110.167.181.130/3210.167.181.130 – 10.167.181.13010.167.181.130
13210.167.181.131/3210.167.181.131 – 10.167.181.13110.167.181.131
13310.167.181.132/3210.167.181.132 – 10.167.181.13210.167.181.132
13410.167.181.133/3210.167.181.133 – 10.167.181.13310.167.181.133
13510.167.181.134/3210.167.181.134 – 10.167.181.13410.167.181.134
13610.167.181.135/3210.167.181.135 – 10.167.181.13510.167.181.135
13710.167.181.136/3210.167.181.136 – 10.167.181.13610.167.181.136
13810.167.181.137/3210.167.181.137 – 10.167.181.13710.167.181.137
13910.167.181.138/3210.167.181.138 – 10.167.181.13810.167.181.138
14010.167.181.139/3210.167.181.139 – 10.167.181.13910.167.181.139
14110.167.181.140/3210.167.181.140 – 10.167.181.14010.167.181.140
14210.167.181.141/3210.167.181.141 – 10.167.181.14110.167.181.141
14310.167.181.142/3210.167.181.142 – 10.167.181.14210.167.181.142
14410.167.181.143/3210.167.181.143 – 10.167.181.14310.167.181.143
14510.167.181.144/3210.167.181.144 – 10.167.181.14410.167.181.144
14610.167.181.145/3210.167.181.145 – 10.167.181.14510.167.181.145
14710.167.181.146/3210.167.181.146 – 10.167.181.14610.167.181.146
14810.167.181.147/3210.167.181.147 – 10.167.181.14710.167.181.147
14910.167.181.148/3210.167.181.148 – 10.167.181.14810.167.181.148
15010.167.181.149/3210.167.181.149 – 10.167.181.14910.167.181.149
15110.167.181.150/3210.167.181.150 – 10.167.181.15010.167.181.150
15210.167.181.151/3210.167.181.151 – 10.167.181.15110.167.181.151
15310.167.181.152/3210.167.181.152 – 10.167.181.15210.167.181.152
15410.167.181.153/3210.167.181.153 – 10.167.181.15310.167.181.153
15510.167.181.154/3210.167.181.154 – 10.167.181.15410.167.181.154
15610.167.181.155/3210.167.181.155 – 10.167.181.15510.167.181.155
15710.167.181.156/3210.167.181.156 – 10.167.181.15610.167.181.156
15810.167.181.157/3210.167.181.157 – 10.167.181.15710.167.181.157
15910.167.181.158/3210.167.181.158 – 10.167.181.15810.167.181.158
16010.167.181.159/3210.167.181.159 – 10.167.181.15910.167.181.159
16110.167.181.160/3210.167.181.160 – 10.167.181.16010.167.181.160
16210.167.181.161/3210.167.181.161 – 10.167.181.16110.167.181.161
16310.167.181.162/3210.167.181.162 – 10.167.181.16210.167.181.162
16410.167.181.163/3210.167.181.163 – 10.167.181.16310.167.181.163
16510.167.181.164/3210.167.181.164 – 10.167.181.16410.167.181.164
16610.167.181.165/3210.167.181.165 – 10.167.181.16510.167.181.165
16710.167.181.166/3210.167.181.166 – 10.167.181.16610.167.181.166
16810.167.181.167/3210.167.181.167 – 10.167.181.16710.167.181.167
16910.167.181.168/3210.167.181.168 – 10.167.181.16810.167.181.168
17010.167.181.169/3210.167.181.169 – 10.167.181.16910.167.181.169
17110.167.181.170/3210.167.181.170 – 10.167.181.17010.167.181.170
17210.167.181.171/3210.167.181.171 – 10.167.181.17110.167.181.171
17310.167.181.172/3210.167.181.172 – 10.167.181.17210.167.181.172
17410.167.181.173/3210.167.181.173 – 10.167.181.17310.167.181.173
17510.167.181.174/3210.167.181.174 – 10.167.181.17410.167.181.174
17610.167.181.175/3210.167.181.175 – 10.167.181.17510.167.181.175
17710.167.181.176/3210.167.181.176 – 10.167.181.17610.167.181.176
17810.167.181.177/3210.167.181.177 – 10.167.181.17710.167.181.177
17910.167.181.178/3210.167.181.178 – 10.167.181.17810.167.181.178
18010.167.181.179/3210.167.181.179 – 10.167.181.17910.167.181.179
18110.167.181.180/3210.167.181.180 – 10.167.181.18010.167.181.180
18210.167.181.181/3210.167.181.181 – 10.167.181.18110.167.181.181
18310.167.181.182/3210.167.181.182 – 10.167.181.18210.167.181.182
18410.167.181.183/3210.167.181.183 – 10.167.181.18310.167.181.183
18510.167.181.184/3210.167.181.184 – 10.167.181.18410.167.181.184
18610.167.181.185/3210.167.181.185 – 10.167.181.18510.167.181.185
18710.167.181.186/3210.167.181.186 – 10.167.181.18610.167.181.186
18810.167.181.187/3210.167.181.187 – 10.167.181.18710.167.181.187
18910.167.181.188/3210.167.181.188 – 10.167.181.18810.167.181.188
19010.167.181.189/3210.167.181.189 – 10.167.181.18910.167.181.189
19110.167.181.190/3210.167.181.190 – 10.167.181.19010.167.181.190
19210.167.181.191/3210.167.181.191 – 10.167.181.19110.167.181.191
19310.167.181.192/3210.167.181.192 – 10.167.181.19210.167.181.192
19410.167.181.193/3210.167.181.193 – 10.167.181.19310.167.181.193
19510.167.181.194/3210.167.181.194 – 10.167.181.19410.167.181.194
19610.167.181.195/3210.167.181.195 – 10.167.181.19510.167.181.195
19710.167.181.196/3210.167.181.196 – 10.167.181.19610.167.181.196
19810.167.181.197/3210.167.181.197 – 10.167.181.19710.167.181.197
19910.167.181.198/3210.167.181.198 – 10.167.181.19810.167.181.198
20010.167.181.199/3210.167.181.199 – 10.167.181.19910.167.181.199
20110.167.181.200/3210.167.181.200 – 10.167.181.20010.167.181.200
20210.167.181.201/3210.167.181.201 – 10.167.181.20110.167.181.201
20310.167.181.202/3210.167.181.202 – 10.167.181.20210.167.181.202
20410.167.181.203/3210.167.181.203 – 10.167.181.20310.167.181.203
20510.167.181.204/3210.167.181.204 – 10.167.181.20410.167.181.204
20610.167.181.205/3210.167.181.205 – 10.167.181.20510.167.181.205
20710.167.181.206/3210.167.181.206 – 10.167.181.20610.167.181.206
20810.167.181.207/3210.167.181.207 – 10.167.181.20710.167.181.207
20910.167.181.208/3210.167.181.208 – 10.167.181.20810.167.181.208
21010.167.181.209/3210.167.181.209 – 10.167.181.20910.167.181.209
21110.167.181.210/3210.167.181.210 – 10.167.181.21010.167.181.210
21210.167.181.211/3210.167.181.211 – 10.167.181.21110.167.181.211
21310.167.181.212/3210.167.181.212 – 10.167.181.21210.167.181.212
21410.167.181.213/3210.167.181.213 – 10.167.181.21310.167.181.213
21510.167.181.214/3210.167.181.214 – 10.167.181.21410.167.181.214
21610.167.181.215/3210.167.181.215 – 10.167.181.21510.167.181.215
21710.167.181.216/3210.167.181.216 – 10.167.181.21610.167.181.216
21810.167.181.217/3210.167.181.217 – 10.167.181.21710.167.181.217
21910.167.181.218/3210.167.181.218 – 10.167.181.21810.167.181.218
22010.167.181.219/3210.167.181.219 – 10.167.181.21910.167.181.219
22110.167.181.220/3210.167.181.220 – 10.167.181.22010.167.181.220
22210.167.181.221/3210.167.181.221 – 10.167.181.22110.167.181.221
22310.167.181.222/3210.167.181.222 – 10.167.181.22210.167.181.222
22410.167.181.223/3210.167.181.223 – 10.167.181.22310.167.181.223
22510.167.181.224/3210.167.181.224 – 10.167.181.22410.167.181.224
22610.167.181.225/3210.167.181.225 – 10.167.181.22510.167.181.225
22710.167.181.226/3210.167.181.226 – 10.167.181.22610.167.181.226
22810.167.181.227/3210.167.181.227 – 10.167.181.22710.167.181.227
22910.167.181.228/3210.167.181.228 – 10.167.181.22810.167.181.228
23010.167.181.229/3210.167.181.229 – 10.167.181.22910.167.181.229
23110.167.181.230/3210.167.181.230 – 10.167.181.23010.167.181.230
23210.167.181.231/3210.167.181.231 – 10.167.181.23110.167.181.231
23310.167.181.232/3210.167.181.232 – 10.167.181.23210.167.181.232
23410.167.181.233/3210.167.181.233 – 10.167.181.23310.167.181.233
23510.167.181.234/3210.167.181.234 – 10.167.181.23410.167.181.234
23610.167.181.235/3210.167.181.235 – 10.167.181.23510.167.181.235
23710.167.181.236/3210.167.181.236 – 10.167.181.23610.167.181.236
23810.167.181.237/3210.167.181.237 – 10.167.181.23710.167.181.237
23910.167.181.238/3210.167.181.238 – 10.167.181.23810.167.181.238
24010.167.181.239/3210.167.181.239 – 10.167.181.23910.167.181.239
24110.167.181.240/3210.167.181.240 – 10.167.181.24010.167.181.240
24210.167.181.241/3210.167.181.241 – 10.167.181.24110.167.181.241
24310.167.181.242/3210.167.181.242 – 10.167.181.24210.167.181.242
24410.167.181.243/3210.167.181.243 – 10.167.181.24310.167.181.243
24510.167.181.244/3210.167.181.244 – 10.167.181.24410.167.181.244
24610.167.181.245/3210.167.181.245 – 10.167.181.24510.167.181.245
24710.167.181.246/3210.167.181.246 – 10.167.181.24610.167.181.246
24810.167.181.247/3210.167.181.247 – 10.167.181.24710.167.181.247
24910.167.181.248/3210.167.181.248 – 10.167.181.24810.167.181.248
25010.167.181.249/3210.167.181.249 – 10.167.181.24910.167.181.249
25110.167.181.250/3210.167.181.250 – 10.167.181.25010.167.181.250
25210.167.181.251/3210.167.181.251 – 10.167.181.25110.167.181.251
25310.167.181.252/3210.167.181.252 – 10.167.181.25210.167.181.252
25410.167.181.253/3210.167.181.253 – 10.167.181.25310.167.181.253
25510.167.181.254/3210.167.181.254 – 10.167.181.25410.167.181.254
25610.167.181.255/3210.167.181.255 – 10.167.181.25510.167.181.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →