ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.179.0/24
network10.167.179.0/24
broadcast10.167.179.255
first host10.167.179.1
last host10.167.179.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.179.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10110011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10110011.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10110011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7b300
decimal178762496
reverse dns0.179.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:b300

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.179.0/3210.167.179.0 – 10.167.179.010.167.179.0
210.167.179.1/3210.167.179.1 – 10.167.179.110.167.179.1
310.167.179.2/3210.167.179.2 – 10.167.179.210.167.179.2
410.167.179.3/3210.167.179.3 – 10.167.179.310.167.179.3
510.167.179.4/3210.167.179.4 – 10.167.179.410.167.179.4
610.167.179.5/3210.167.179.5 – 10.167.179.510.167.179.5
710.167.179.6/3210.167.179.6 – 10.167.179.610.167.179.6
810.167.179.7/3210.167.179.7 – 10.167.179.710.167.179.7
910.167.179.8/3210.167.179.8 – 10.167.179.810.167.179.8
1010.167.179.9/3210.167.179.9 – 10.167.179.910.167.179.9
1110.167.179.10/3210.167.179.10 – 10.167.179.1010.167.179.10
1210.167.179.11/3210.167.179.11 – 10.167.179.1110.167.179.11
1310.167.179.12/3210.167.179.12 – 10.167.179.1210.167.179.12
1410.167.179.13/3210.167.179.13 – 10.167.179.1310.167.179.13
1510.167.179.14/3210.167.179.14 – 10.167.179.1410.167.179.14
1610.167.179.15/3210.167.179.15 – 10.167.179.1510.167.179.15
1710.167.179.16/3210.167.179.16 – 10.167.179.1610.167.179.16
1810.167.179.17/3210.167.179.17 – 10.167.179.1710.167.179.17
1910.167.179.18/3210.167.179.18 – 10.167.179.1810.167.179.18
2010.167.179.19/3210.167.179.19 – 10.167.179.1910.167.179.19
2110.167.179.20/3210.167.179.20 – 10.167.179.2010.167.179.20
2210.167.179.21/3210.167.179.21 – 10.167.179.2110.167.179.21
2310.167.179.22/3210.167.179.22 – 10.167.179.2210.167.179.22
2410.167.179.23/3210.167.179.23 – 10.167.179.2310.167.179.23
2510.167.179.24/3210.167.179.24 – 10.167.179.2410.167.179.24
2610.167.179.25/3210.167.179.25 – 10.167.179.2510.167.179.25
2710.167.179.26/3210.167.179.26 – 10.167.179.2610.167.179.26
2810.167.179.27/3210.167.179.27 – 10.167.179.2710.167.179.27
2910.167.179.28/3210.167.179.28 – 10.167.179.2810.167.179.28
3010.167.179.29/3210.167.179.29 – 10.167.179.2910.167.179.29
3110.167.179.30/3210.167.179.30 – 10.167.179.3010.167.179.30
3210.167.179.31/3210.167.179.31 – 10.167.179.3110.167.179.31
3310.167.179.32/3210.167.179.32 – 10.167.179.3210.167.179.32
3410.167.179.33/3210.167.179.33 – 10.167.179.3310.167.179.33
3510.167.179.34/3210.167.179.34 – 10.167.179.3410.167.179.34
3610.167.179.35/3210.167.179.35 – 10.167.179.3510.167.179.35
3710.167.179.36/3210.167.179.36 – 10.167.179.3610.167.179.36
3810.167.179.37/3210.167.179.37 – 10.167.179.3710.167.179.37
3910.167.179.38/3210.167.179.38 – 10.167.179.3810.167.179.38
4010.167.179.39/3210.167.179.39 – 10.167.179.3910.167.179.39
4110.167.179.40/3210.167.179.40 – 10.167.179.4010.167.179.40
4210.167.179.41/3210.167.179.41 – 10.167.179.4110.167.179.41
4310.167.179.42/3210.167.179.42 – 10.167.179.4210.167.179.42
4410.167.179.43/3210.167.179.43 – 10.167.179.4310.167.179.43
4510.167.179.44/3210.167.179.44 – 10.167.179.4410.167.179.44
4610.167.179.45/3210.167.179.45 – 10.167.179.4510.167.179.45
4710.167.179.46/3210.167.179.46 – 10.167.179.4610.167.179.46
4810.167.179.47/3210.167.179.47 – 10.167.179.4710.167.179.47
4910.167.179.48/3210.167.179.48 – 10.167.179.4810.167.179.48
5010.167.179.49/3210.167.179.49 – 10.167.179.4910.167.179.49
5110.167.179.50/3210.167.179.50 – 10.167.179.5010.167.179.50
5210.167.179.51/3210.167.179.51 – 10.167.179.5110.167.179.51
5310.167.179.52/3210.167.179.52 – 10.167.179.5210.167.179.52
5410.167.179.53/3210.167.179.53 – 10.167.179.5310.167.179.53
5510.167.179.54/3210.167.179.54 – 10.167.179.5410.167.179.54
5610.167.179.55/3210.167.179.55 – 10.167.179.5510.167.179.55
5710.167.179.56/3210.167.179.56 – 10.167.179.5610.167.179.56
5810.167.179.57/3210.167.179.57 – 10.167.179.5710.167.179.57
5910.167.179.58/3210.167.179.58 – 10.167.179.5810.167.179.58
6010.167.179.59/3210.167.179.59 – 10.167.179.5910.167.179.59
6110.167.179.60/3210.167.179.60 – 10.167.179.6010.167.179.60
6210.167.179.61/3210.167.179.61 – 10.167.179.6110.167.179.61
6310.167.179.62/3210.167.179.62 – 10.167.179.6210.167.179.62
6410.167.179.63/3210.167.179.63 – 10.167.179.6310.167.179.63
6510.167.179.64/3210.167.179.64 – 10.167.179.6410.167.179.64
6610.167.179.65/3210.167.179.65 – 10.167.179.6510.167.179.65
6710.167.179.66/3210.167.179.66 – 10.167.179.6610.167.179.66
6810.167.179.67/3210.167.179.67 – 10.167.179.6710.167.179.67
6910.167.179.68/3210.167.179.68 – 10.167.179.6810.167.179.68
7010.167.179.69/3210.167.179.69 – 10.167.179.6910.167.179.69
7110.167.179.70/3210.167.179.70 – 10.167.179.7010.167.179.70
7210.167.179.71/3210.167.179.71 – 10.167.179.7110.167.179.71
7310.167.179.72/3210.167.179.72 – 10.167.179.7210.167.179.72
7410.167.179.73/3210.167.179.73 – 10.167.179.7310.167.179.73
7510.167.179.74/3210.167.179.74 – 10.167.179.7410.167.179.74
7610.167.179.75/3210.167.179.75 – 10.167.179.7510.167.179.75
7710.167.179.76/3210.167.179.76 – 10.167.179.7610.167.179.76
7810.167.179.77/3210.167.179.77 – 10.167.179.7710.167.179.77
7910.167.179.78/3210.167.179.78 – 10.167.179.7810.167.179.78
8010.167.179.79/3210.167.179.79 – 10.167.179.7910.167.179.79
8110.167.179.80/3210.167.179.80 – 10.167.179.8010.167.179.80
8210.167.179.81/3210.167.179.81 – 10.167.179.8110.167.179.81
8310.167.179.82/3210.167.179.82 – 10.167.179.8210.167.179.82
8410.167.179.83/3210.167.179.83 – 10.167.179.8310.167.179.83
8510.167.179.84/3210.167.179.84 – 10.167.179.8410.167.179.84
8610.167.179.85/3210.167.179.85 – 10.167.179.8510.167.179.85
8710.167.179.86/3210.167.179.86 – 10.167.179.8610.167.179.86
8810.167.179.87/3210.167.179.87 – 10.167.179.8710.167.179.87
8910.167.179.88/3210.167.179.88 – 10.167.179.8810.167.179.88
9010.167.179.89/3210.167.179.89 – 10.167.179.8910.167.179.89
9110.167.179.90/3210.167.179.90 – 10.167.179.9010.167.179.90
9210.167.179.91/3210.167.179.91 – 10.167.179.9110.167.179.91
9310.167.179.92/3210.167.179.92 – 10.167.179.9210.167.179.92
9410.167.179.93/3210.167.179.93 – 10.167.179.9310.167.179.93
9510.167.179.94/3210.167.179.94 – 10.167.179.9410.167.179.94
9610.167.179.95/3210.167.179.95 – 10.167.179.9510.167.179.95
9710.167.179.96/3210.167.179.96 – 10.167.179.9610.167.179.96
9810.167.179.97/3210.167.179.97 – 10.167.179.9710.167.179.97
9910.167.179.98/3210.167.179.98 – 10.167.179.9810.167.179.98
10010.167.179.99/3210.167.179.99 – 10.167.179.9910.167.179.99
10110.167.179.100/3210.167.179.100 – 10.167.179.10010.167.179.100
10210.167.179.101/3210.167.179.101 – 10.167.179.10110.167.179.101
10310.167.179.102/3210.167.179.102 – 10.167.179.10210.167.179.102
10410.167.179.103/3210.167.179.103 – 10.167.179.10310.167.179.103
10510.167.179.104/3210.167.179.104 – 10.167.179.10410.167.179.104
10610.167.179.105/3210.167.179.105 – 10.167.179.10510.167.179.105
10710.167.179.106/3210.167.179.106 – 10.167.179.10610.167.179.106
10810.167.179.107/3210.167.179.107 – 10.167.179.10710.167.179.107
10910.167.179.108/3210.167.179.108 – 10.167.179.10810.167.179.108
11010.167.179.109/3210.167.179.109 – 10.167.179.10910.167.179.109
11110.167.179.110/3210.167.179.110 – 10.167.179.11010.167.179.110
11210.167.179.111/3210.167.179.111 – 10.167.179.11110.167.179.111
11310.167.179.112/3210.167.179.112 – 10.167.179.11210.167.179.112
11410.167.179.113/3210.167.179.113 – 10.167.179.11310.167.179.113
11510.167.179.114/3210.167.179.114 – 10.167.179.11410.167.179.114
11610.167.179.115/3210.167.179.115 – 10.167.179.11510.167.179.115
11710.167.179.116/3210.167.179.116 – 10.167.179.11610.167.179.116
11810.167.179.117/3210.167.179.117 – 10.167.179.11710.167.179.117
11910.167.179.118/3210.167.179.118 – 10.167.179.11810.167.179.118
12010.167.179.119/3210.167.179.119 – 10.167.179.11910.167.179.119
12110.167.179.120/3210.167.179.120 – 10.167.179.12010.167.179.120
12210.167.179.121/3210.167.179.121 – 10.167.179.12110.167.179.121
12310.167.179.122/3210.167.179.122 – 10.167.179.12210.167.179.122
12410.167.179.123/3210.167.179.123 – 10.167.179.12310.167.179.123
12510.167.179.124/3210.167.179.124 – 10.167.179.12410.167.179.124
12610.167.179.125/3210.167.179.125 – 10.167.179.12510.167.179.125
12710.167.179.126/3210.167.179.126 – 10.167.179.12610.167.179.126
12810.167.179.127/3210.167.179.127 – 10.167.179.12710.167.179.127
12910.167.179.128/3210.167.179.128 – 10.167.179.12810.167.179.128
13010.167.179.129/3210.167.179.129 – 10.167.179.12910.167.179.129
13110.167.179.130/3210.167.179.130 – 10.167.179.13010.167.179.130
13210.167.179.131/3210.167.179.131 – 10.167.179.13110.167.179.131
13310.167.179.132/3210.167.179.132 – 10.167.179.13210.167.179.132
13410.167.179.133/3210.167.179.133 – 10.167.179.13310.167.179.133
13510.167.179.134/3210.167.179.134 – 10.167.179.13410.167.179.134
13610.167.179.135/3210.167.179.135 – 10.167.179.13510.167.179.135
13710.167.179.136/3210.167.179.136 – 10.167.179.13610.167.179.136
13810.167.179.137/3210.167.179.137 – 10.167.179.13710.167.179.137
13910.167.179.138/3210.167.179.138 – 10.167.179.13810.167.179.138
14010.167.179.139/3210.167.179.139 – 10.167.179.13910.167.179.139
14110.167.179.140/3210.167.179.140 – 10.167.179.14010.167.179.140
14210.167.179.141/3210.167.179.141 – 10.167.179.14110.167.179.141
14310.167.179.142/3210.167.179.142 – 10.167.179.14210.167.179.142
14410.167.179.143/3210.167.179.143 – 10.167.179.14310.167.179.143
14510.167.179.144/3210.167.179.144 – 10.167.179.14410.167.179.144
14610.167.179.145/3210.167.179.145 – 10.167.179.14510.167.179.145
14710.167.179.146/3210.167.179.146 – 10.167.179.14610.167.179.146
14810.167.179.147/3210.167.179.147 – 10.167.179.14710.167.179.147
14910.167.179.148/3210.167.179.148 – 10.167.179.14810.167.179.148
15010.167.179.149/3210.167.179.149 – 10.167.179.14910.167.179.149
15110.167.179.150/3210.167.179.150 – 10.167.179.15010.167.179.150
15210.167.179.151/3210.167.179.151 – 10.167.179.15110.167.179.151
15310.167.179.152/3210.167.179.152 – 10.167.179.15210.167.179.152
15410.167.179.153/3210.167.179.153 – 10.167.179.15310.167.179.153
15510.167.179.154/3210.167.179.154 – 10.167.179.15410.167.179.154
15610.167.179.155/3210.167.179.155 – 10.167.179.15510.167.179.155
15710.167.179.156/3210.167.179.156 – 10.167.179.15610.167.179.156
15810.167.179.157/3210.167.179.157 – 10.167.179.15710.167.179.157
15910.167.179.158/3210.167.179.158 – 10.167.179.15810.167.179.158
16010.167.179.159/3210.167.179.159 – 10.167.179.15910.167.179.159
16110.167.179.160/3210.167.179.160 – 10.167.179.16010.167.179.160
16210.167.179.161/3210.167.179.161 – 10.167.179.16110.167.179.161
16310.167.179.162/3210.167.179.162 – 10.167.179.16210.167.179.162
16410.167.179.163/3210.167.179.163 – 10.167.179.16310.167.179.163
16510.167.179.164/3210.167.179.164 – 10.167.179.16410.167.179.164
16610.167.179.165/3210.167.179.165 – 10.167.179.16510.167.179.165
16710.167.179.166/3210.167.179.166 – 10.167.179.16610.167.179.166
16810.167.179.167/3210.167.179.167 – 10.167.179.16710.167.179.167
16910.167.179.168/3210.167.179.168 – 10.167.179.16810.167.179.168
17010.167.179.169/3210.167.179.169 – 10.167.179.16910.167.179.169
17110.167.179.170/3210.167.179.170 – 10.167.179.17010.167.179.170
17210.167.179.171/3210.167.179.171 – 10.167.179.17110.167.179.171
17310.167.179.172/3210.167.179.172 – 10.167.179.17210.167.179.172
17410.167.179.173/3210.167.179.173 – 10.167.179.17310.167.179.173
17510.167.179.174/3210.167.179.174 – 10.167.179.17410.167.179.174
17610.167.179.175/3210.167.179.175 – 10.167.179.17510.167.179.175
17710.167.179.176/3210.167.179.176 – 10.167.179.17610.167.179.176
17810.167.179.177/3210.167.179.177 – 10.167.179.17710.167.179.177
17910.167.179.178/3210.167.179.178 – 10.167.179.17810.167.179.178
18010.167.179.179/3210.167.179.179 – 10.167.179.17910.167.179.179
18110.167.179.180/3210.167.179.180 – 10.167.179.18010.167.179.180
18210.167.179.181/3210.167.179.181 – 10.167.179.18110.167.179.181
18310.167.179.182/3210.167.179.182 – 10.167.179.18210.167.179.182
18410.167.179.183/3210.167.179.183 – 10.167.179.18310.167.179.183
18510.167.179.184/3210.167.179.184 – 10.167.179.18410.167.179.184
18610.167.179.185/3210.167.179.185 – 10.167.179.18510.167.179.185
18710.167.179.186/3210.167.179.186 – 10.167.179.18610.167.179.186
18810.167.179.187/3210.167.179.187 – 10.167.179.18710.167.179.187
18910.167.179.188/3210.167.179.188 – 10.167.179.18810.167.179.188
19010.167.179.189/3210.167.179.189 – 10.167.179.18910.167.179.189
19110.167.179.190/3210.167.179.190 – 10.167.179.19010.167.179.190
19210.167.179.191/3210.167.179.191 – 10.167.179.19110.167.179.191
19310.167.179.192/3210.167.179.192 – 10.167.179.19210.167.179.192
19410.167.179.193/3210.167.179.193 – 10.167.179.19310.167.179.193
19510.167.179.194/3210.167.179.194 – 10.167.179.19410.167.179.194
19610.167.179.195/3210.167.179.195 – 10.167.179.19510.167.179.195
19710.167.179.196/3210.167.179.196 – 10.167.179.19610.167.179.196
19810.167.179.197/3210.167.179.197 – 10.167.179.19710.167.179.197
19910.167.179.198/3210.167.179.198 – 10.167.179.19810.167.179.198
20010.167.179.199/3210.167.179.199 – 10.167.179.19910.167.179.199
20110.167.179.200/3210.167.179.200 – 10.167.179.20010.167.179.200
20210.167.179.201/3210.167.179.201 – 10.167.179.20110.167.179.201
20310.167.179.202/3210.167.179.202 – 10.167.179.20210.167.179.202
20410.167.179.203/3210.167.179.203 – 10.167.179.20310.167.179.203
20510.167.179.204/3210.167.179.204 – 10.167.179.20410.167.179.204
20610.167.179.205/3210.167.179.205 – 10.167.179.20510.167.179.205
20710.167.179.206/3210.167.179.206 – 10.167.179.20610.167.179.206
20810.167.179.207/3210.167.179.207 – 10.167.179.20710.167.179.207
20910.167.179.208/3210.167.179.208 – 10.167.179.20810.167.179.208
21010.167.179.209/3210.167.179.209 – 10.167.179.20910.167.179.209
21110.167.179.210/3210.167.179.210 – 10.167.179.21010.167.179.210
21210.167.179.211/3210.167.179.211 – 10.167.179.21110.167.179.211
21310.167.179.212/3210.167.179.212 – 10.167.179.21210.167.179.212
21410.167.179.213/3210.167.179.213 – 10.167.179.21310.167.179.213
21510.167.179.214/3210.167.179.214 – 10.167.179.21410.167.179.214
21610.167.179.215/3210.167.179.215 – 10.167.179.21510.167.179.215
21710.167.179.216/3210.167.179.216 – 10.167.179.21610.167.179.216
21810.167.179.217/3210.167.179.217 – 10.167.179.21710.167.179.217
21910.167.179.218/3210.167.179.218 – 10.167.179.21810.167.179.218
22010.167.179.219/3210.167.179.219 – 10.167.179.21910.167.179.219
22110.167.179.220/3210.167.179.220 – 10.167.179.22010.167.179.220
22210.167.179.221/3210.167.179.221 – 10.167.179.22110.167.179.221
22310.167.179.222/3210.167.179.222 – 10.167.179.22210.167.179.222
22410.167.179.223/3210.167.179.223 – 10.167.179.22310.167.179.223
22510.167.179.224/3210.167.179.224 – 10.167.179.22410.167.179.224
22610.167.179.225/3210.167.179.225 – 10.167.179.22510.167.179.225
22710.167.179.226/3210.167.179.226 – 10.167.179.22610.167.179.226
22810.167.179.227/3210.167.179.227 – 10.167.179.22710.167.179.227
22910.167.179.228/3210.167.179.228 – 10.167.179.22810.167.179.228
23010.167.179.229/3210.167.179.229 – 10.167.179.22910.167.179.229
23110.167.179.230/3210.167.179.230 – 10.167.179.23010.167.179.230
23210.167.179.231/3210.167.179.231 – 10.167.179.23110.167.179.231
23310.167.179.232/3210.167.179.232 – 10.167.179.23210.167.179.232
23410.167.179.233/3210.167.179.233 – 10.167.179.23310.167.179.233
23510.167.179.234/3210.167.179.234 – 10.167.179.23410.167.179.234
23610.167.179.235/3210.167.179.235 – 10.167.179.23510.167.179.235
23710.167.179.236/3210.167.179.236 – 10.167.179.23610.167.179.236
23810.167.179.237/3210.167.179.237 – 10.167.179.23710.167.179.237
23910.167.179.238/3210.167.179.238 – 10.167.179.23810.167.179.238
24010.167.179.239/3210.167.179.239 – 10.167.179.23910.167.179.239
24110.167.179.240/3210.167.179.240 – 10.167.179.24010.167.179.240
24210.167.179.241/3210.167.179.241 – 10.167.179.24110.167.179.241
24310.167.179.242/3210.167.179.242 – 10.167.179.24210.167.179.242
24410.167.179.243/3210.167.179.243 – 10.167.179.24310.167.179.243
24510.167.179.244/3210.167.179.244 – 10.167.179.24410.167.179.244
24610.167.179.245/3210.167.179.245 – 10.167.179.24510.167.179.245
24710.167.179.246/3210.167.179.246 – 10.167.179.24610.167.179.246
24810.167.179.247/3210.167.179.247 – 10.167.179.24710.167.179.247
24910.167.179.248/3210.167.179.248 – 10.167.179.24810.167.179.248
25010.167.179.249/3210.167.179.249 – 10.167.179.24910.167.179.249
25110.167.179.250/3210.167.179.250 – 10.167.179.25010.167.179.250
25210.167.179.251/3210.167.179.251 – 10.167.179.25110.167.179.251
25310.167.179.252/3210.167.179.252 – 10.167.179.25210.167.179.252
25410.167.179.253/3210.167.179.253 – 10.167.179.25310.167.179.253
25510.167.179.254/3210.167.179.254 – 10.167.179.25410.167.179.254
25610.167.179.255/3210.167.179.255 – 10.167.179.25510.167.179.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →