ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.175.0/24
network10.167.175.0/24
broadcast10.167.175.255
first host10.167.175.1
last host10.167.175.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.175.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10101111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10101111.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10101111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7af00
decimal178761472
reverse dns0.175.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:af00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.175.0/3210.167.175.0 – 10.167.175.010.167.175.0
210.167.175.1/3210.167.175.1 – 10.167.175.110.167.175.1
310.167.175.2/3210.167.175.2 – 10.167.175.210.167.175.2
410.167.175.3/3210.167.175.3 – 10.167.175.310.167.175.3
510.167.175.4/3210.167.175.4 – 10.167.175.410.167.175.4
610.167.175.5/3210.167.175.5 – 10.167.175.510.167.175.5
710.167.175.6/3210.167.175.6 – 10.167.175.610.167.175.6
810.167.175.7/3210.167.175.7 – 10.167.175.710.167.175.7
910.167.175.8/3210.167.175.8 – 10.167.175.810.167.175.8
1010.167.175.9/3210.167.175.9 – 10.167.175.910.167.175.9
1110.167.175.10/3210.167.175.10 – 10.167.175.1010.167.175.10
1210.167.175.11/3210.167.175.11 – 10.167.175.1110.167.175.11
1310.167.175.12/3210.167.175.12 – 10.167.175.1210.167.175.12
1410.167.175.13/3210.167.175.13 – 10.167.175.1310.167.175.13
1510.167.175.14/3210.167.175.14 – 10.167.175.1410.167.175.14
1610.167.175.15/3210.167.175.15 – 10.167.175.1510.167.175.15
1710.167.175.16/3210.167.175.16 – 10.167.175.1610.167.175.16
1810.167.175.17/3210.167.175.17 – 10.167.175.1710.167.175.17
1910.167.175.18/3210.167.175.18 – 10.167.175.1810.167.175.18
2010.167.175.19/3210.167.175.19 – 10.167.175.1910.167.175.19
2110.167.175.20/3210.167.175.20 – 10.167.175.2010.167.175.20
2210.167.175.21/3210.167.175.21 – 10.167.175.2110.167.175.21
2310.167.175.22/3210.167.175.22 – 10.167.175.2210.167.175.22
2410.167.175.23/3210.167.175.23 – 10.167.175.2310.167.175.23
2510.167.175.24/3210.167.175.24 – 10.167.175.2410.167.175.24
2610.167.175.25/3210.167.175.25 – 10.167.175.2510.167.175.25
2710.167.175.26/3210.167.175.26 – 10.167.175.2610.167.175.26
2810.167.175.27/3210.167.175.27 – 10.167.175.2710.167.175.27
2910.167.175.28/3210.167.175.28 – 10.167.175.2810.167.175.28
3010.167.175.29/3210.167.175.29 – 10.167.175.2910.167.175.29
3110.167.175.30/3210.167.175.30 – 10.167.175.3010.167.175.30
3210.167.175.31/3210.167.175.31 – 10.167.175.3110.167.175.31
3310.167.175.32/3210.167.175.32 – 10.167.175.3210.167.175.32
3410.167.175.33/3210.167.175.33 – 10.167.175.3310.167.175.33
3510.167.175.34/3210.167.175.34 – 10.167.175.3410.167.175.34
3610.167.175.35/3210.167.175.35 – 10.167.175.3510.167.175.35
3710.167.175.36/3210.167.175.36 – 10.167.175.3610.167.175.36
3810.167.175.37/3210.167.175.37 – 10.167.175.3710.167.175.37
3910.167.175.38/3210.167.175.38 – 10.167.175.3810.167.175.38
4010.167.175.39/3210.167.175.39 – 10.167.175.3910.167.175.39
4110.167.175.40/3210.167.175.40 – 10.167.175.4010.167.175.40
4210.167.175.41/3210.167.175.41 – 10.167.175.4110.167.175.41
4310.167.175.42/3210.167.175.42 – 10.167.175.4210.167.175.42
4410.167.175.43/3210.167.175.43 – 10.167.175.4310.167.175.43
4510.167.175.44/3210.167.175.44 – 10.167.175.4410.167.175.44
4610.167.175.45/3210.167.175.45 – 10.167.175.4510.167.175.45
4710.167.175.46/3210.167.175.46 – 10.167.175.4610.167.175.46
4810.167.175.47/3210.167.175.47 – 10.167.175.4710.167.175.47
4910.167.175.48/3210.167.175.48 – 10.167.175.4810.167.175.48
5010.167.175.49/3210.167.175.49 – 10.167.175.4910.167.175.49
5110.167.175.50/3210.167.175.50 – 10.167.175.5010.167.175.50
5210.167.175.51/3210.167.175.51 – 10.167.175.5110.167.175.51
5310.167.175.52/3210.167.175.52 – 10.167.175.5210.167.175.52
5410.167.175.53/3210.167.175.53 – 10.167.175.5310.167.175.53
5510.167.175.54/3210.167.175.54 – 10.167.175.5410.167.175.54
5610.167.175.55/3210.167.175.55 – 10.167.175.5510.167.175.55
5710.167.175.56/3210.167.175.56 – 10.167.175.5610.167.175.56
5810.167.175.57/3210.167.175.57 – 10.167.175.5710.167.175.57
5910.167.175.58/3210.167.175.58 – 10.167.175.5810.167.175.58
6010.167.175.59/3210.167.175.59 – 10.167.175.5910.167.175.59
6110.167.175.60/3210.167.175.60 – 10.167.175.6010.167.175.60
6210.167.175.61/3210.167.175.61 – 10.167.175.6110.167.175.61
6310.167.175.62/3210.167.175.62 – 10.167.175.6210.167.175.62
6410.167.175.63/3210.167.175.63 – 10.167.175.6310.167.175.63
6510.167.175.64/3210.167.175.64 – 10.167.175.6410.167.175.64
6610.167.175.65/3210.167.175.65 – 10.167.175.6510.167.175.65
6710.167.175.66/3210.167.175.66 – 10.167.175.6610.167.175.66
6810.167.175.67/3210.167.175.67 – 10.167.175.6710.167.175.67
6910.167.175.68/3210.167.175.68 – 10.167.175.6810.167.175.68
7010.167.175.69/3210.167.175.69 – 10.167.175.6910.167.175.69
7110.167.175.70/3210.167.175.70 – 10.167.175.7010.167.175.70
7210.167.175.71/3210.167.175.71 – 10.167.175.7110.167.175.71
7310.167.175.72/3210.167.175.72 – 10.167.175.7210.167.175.72
7410.167.175.73/3210.167.175.73 – 10.167.175.7310.167.175.73
7510.167.175.74/3210.167.175.74 – 10.167.175.7410.167.175.74
7610.167.175.75/3210.167.175.75 – 10.167.175.7510.167.175.75
7710.167.175.76/3210.167.175.76 – 10.167.175.7610.167.175.76
7810.167.175.77/3210.167.175.77 – 10.167.175.7710.167.175.77
7910.167.175.78/3210.167.175.78 – 10.167.175.7810.167.175.78
8010.167.175.79/3210.167.175.79 – 10.167.175.7910.167.175.79
8110.167.175.80/3210.167.175.80 – 10.167.175.8010.167.175.80
8210.167.175.81/3210.167.175.81 – 10.167.175.8110.167.175.81
8310.167.175.82/3210.167.175.82 – 10.167.175.8210.167.175.82
8410.167.175.83/3210.167.175.83 – 10.167.175.8310.167.175.83
8510.167.175.84/3210.167.175.84 – 10.167.175.8410.167.175.84
8610.167.175.85/3210.167.175.85 – 10.167.175.8510.167.175.85
8710.167.175.86/3210.167.175.86 – 10.167.175.8610.167.175.86
8810.167.175.87/3210.167.175.87 – 10.167.175.8710.167.175.87
8910.167.175.88/3210.167.175.88 – 10.167.175.8810.167.175.88
9010.167.175.89/3210.167.175.89 – 10.167.175.8910.167.175.89
9110.167.175.90/3210.167.175.90 – 10.167.175.9010.167.175.90
9210.167.175.91/3210.167.175.91 – 10.167.175.9110.167.175.91
9310.167.175.92/3210.167.175.92 – 10.167.175.9210.167.175.92
9410.167.175.93/3210.167.175.93 – 10.167.175.9310.167.175.93
9510.167.175.94/3210.167.175.94 – 10.167.175.9410.167.175.94
9610.167.175.95/3210.167.175.95 – 10.167.175.9510.167.175.95
9710.167.175.96/3210.167.175.96 – 10.167.175.9610.167.175.96
9810.167.175.97/3210.167.175.97 – 10.167.175.9710.167.175.97
9910.167.175.98/3210.167.175.98 – 10.167.175.9810.167.175.98
10010.167.175.99/3210.167.175.99 – 10.167.175.9910.167.175.99
10110.167.175.100/3210.167.175.100 – 10.167.175.10010.167.175.100
10210.167.175.101/3210.167.175.101 – 10.167.175.10110.167.175.101
10310.167.175.102/3210.167.175.102 – 10.167.175.10210.167.175.102
10410.167.175.103/3210.167.175.103 – 10.167.175.10310.167.175.103
10510.167.175.104/3210.167.175.104 – 10.167.175.10410.167.175.104
10610.167.175.105/3210.167.175.105 – 10.167.175.10510.167.175.105
10710.167.175.106/3210.167.175.106 – 10.167.175.10610.167.175.106
10810.167.175.107/3210.167.175.107 – 10.167.175.10710.167.175.107
10910.167.175.108/3210.167.175.108 – 10.167.175.10810.167.175.108
11010.167.175.109/3210.167.175.109 – 10.167.175.10910.167.175.109
11110.167.175.110/3210.167.175.110 – 10.167.175.11010.167.175.110
11210.167.175.111/3210.167.175.111 – 10.167.175.11110.167.175.111
11310.167.175.112/3210.167.175.112 – 10.167.175.11210.167.175.112
11410.167.175.113/3210.167.175.113 – 10.167.175.11310.167.175.113
11510.167.175.114/3210.167.175.114 – 10.167.175.11410.167.175.114
11610.167.175.115/3210.167.175.115 – 10.167.175.11510.167.175.115
11710.167.175.116/3210.167.175.116 – 10.167.175.11610.167.175.116
11810.167.175.117/3210.167.175.117 – 10.167.175.11710.167.175.117
11910.167.175.118/3210.167.175.118 – 10.167.175.11810.167.175.118
12010.167.175.119/3210.167.175.119 – 10.167.175.11910.167.175.119
12110.167.175.120/3210.167.175.120 – 10.167.175.12010.167.175.120
12210.167.175.121/3210.167.175.121 – 10.167.175.12110.167.175.121
12310.167.175.122/3210.167.175.122 – 10.167.175.12210.167.175.122
12410.167.175.123/3210.167.175.123 – 10.167.175.12310.167.175.123
12510.167.175.124/3210.167.175.124 – 10.167.175.12410.167.175.124
12610.167.175.125/3210.167.175.125 – 10.167.175.12510.167.175.125
12710.167.175.126/3210.167.175.126 – 10.167.175.12610.167.175.126
12810.167.175.127/3210.167.175.127 – 10.167.175.12710.167.175.127
12910.167.175.128/3210.167.175.128 – 10.167.175.12810.167.175.128
13010.167.175.129/3210.167.175.129 – 10.167.175.12910.167.175.129
13110.167.175.130/3210.167.175.130 – 10.167.175.13010.167.175.130
13210.167.175.131/3210.167.175.131 – 10.167.175.13110.167.175.131
13310.167.175.132/3210.167.175.132 – 10.167.175.13210.167.175.132
13410.167.175.133/3210.167.175.133 – 10.167.175.13310.167.175.133
13510.167.175.134/3210.167.175.134 – 10.167.175.13410.167.175.134
13610.167.175.135/3210.167.175.135 – 10.167.175.13510.167.175.135
13710.167.175.136/3210.167.175.136 – 10.167.175.13610.167.175.136
13810.167.175.137/3210.167.175.137 – 10.167.175.13710.167.175.137
13910.167.175.138/3210.167.175.138 – 10.167.175.13810.167.175.138
14010.167.175.139/3210.167.175.139 – 10.167.175.13910.167.175.139
14110.167.175.140/3210.167.175.140 – 10.167.175.14010.167.175.140
14210.167.175.141/3210.167.175.141 – 10.167.175.14110.167.175.141
14310.167.175.142/3210.167.175.142 – 10.167.175.14210.167.175.142
14410.167.175.143/3210.167.175.143 – 10.167.175.14310.167.175.143
14510.167.175.144/3210.167.175.144 – 10.167.175.14410.167.175.144
14610.167.175.145/3210.167.175.145 – 10.167.175.14510.167.175.145
14710.167.175.146/3210.167.175.146 – 10.167.175.14610.167.175.146
14810.167.175.147/3210.167.175.147 – 10.167.175.14710.167.175.147
14910.167.175.148/3210.167.175.148 – 10.167.175.14810.167.175.148
15010.167.175.149/3210.167.175.149 – 10.167.175.14910.167.175.149
15110.167.175.150/3210.167.175.150 – 10.167.175.15010.167.175.150
15210.167.175.151/3210.167.175.151 – 10.167.175.15110.167.175.151
15310.167.175.152/3210.167.175.152 – 10.167.175.15210.167.175.152
15410.167.175.153/3210.167.175.153 – 10.167.175.15310.167.175.153
15510.167.175.154/3210.167.175.154 – 10.167.175.15410.167.175.154
15610.167.175.155/3210.167.175.155 – 10.167.175.15510.167.175.155
15710.167.175.156/3210.167.175.156 – 10.167.175.15610.167.175.156
15810.167.175.157/3210.167.175.157 – 10.167.175.15710.167.175.157
15910.167.175.158/3210.167.175.158 – 10.167.175.15810.167.175.158
16010.167.175.159/3210.167.175.159 – 10.167.175.15910.167.175.159
16110.167.175.160/3210.167.175.160 – 10.167.175.16010.167.175.160
16210.167.175.161/3210.167.175.161 – 10.167.175.16110.167.175.161
16310.167.175.162/3210.167.175.162 – 10.167.175.16210.167.175.162
16410.167.175.163/3210.167.175.163 – 10.167.175.16310.167.175.163
16510.167.175.164/3210.167.175.164 – 10.167.175.16410.167.175.164
16610.167.175.165/3210.167.175.165 – 10.167.175.16510.167.175.165
16710.167.175.166/3210.167.175.166 – 10.167.175.16610.167.175.166
16810.167.175.167/3210.167.175.167 – 10.167.175.16710.167.175.167
16910.167.175.168/3210.167.175.168 – 10.167.175.16810.167.175.168
17010.167.175.169/3210.167.175.169 – 10.167.175.16910.167.175.169
17110.167.175.170/3210.167.175.170 – 10.167.175.17010.167.175.170
17210.167.175.171/3210.167.175.171 – 10.167.175.17110.167.175.171
17310.167.175.172/3210.167.175.172 – 10.167.175.17210.167.175.172
17410.167.175.173/3210.167.175.173 – 10.167.175.17310.167.175.173
17510.167.175.174/3210.167.175.174 – 10.167.175.17410.167.175.174
17610.167.175.175/3210.167.175.175 – 10.167.175.17510.167.175.175
17710.167.175.176/3210.167.175.176 – 10.167.175.17610.167.175.176
17810.167.175.177/3210.167.175.177 – 10.167.175.17710.167.175.177
17910.167.175.178/3210.167.175.178 – 10.167.175.17810.167.175.178
18010.167.175.179/3210.167.175.179 – 10.167.175.17910.167.175.179
18110.167.175.180/3210.167.175.180 – 10.167.175.18010.167.175.180
18210.167.175.181/3210.167.175.181 – 10.167.175.18110.167.175.181
18310.167.175.182/3210.167.175.182 – 10.167.175.18210.167.175.182
18410.167.175.183/3210.167.175.183 – 10.167.175.18310.167.175.183
18510.167.175.184/3210.167.175.184 – 10.167.175.18410.167.175.184
18610.167.175.185/3210.167.175.185 – 10.167.175.18510.167.175.185
18710.167.175.186/3210.167.175.186 – 10.167.175.18610.167.175.186
18810.167.175.187/3210.167.175.187 – 10.167.175.18710.167.175.187
18910.167.175.188/3210.167.175.188 – 10.167.175.18810.167.175.188
19010.167.175.189/3210.167.175.189 – 10.167.175.18910.167.175.189
19110.167.175.190/3210.167.175.190 – 10.167.175.19010.167.175.190
19210.167.175.191/3210.167.175.191 – 10.167.175.19110.167.175.191
19310.167.175.192/3210.167.175.192 – 10.167.175.19210.167.175.192
19410.167.175.193/3210.167.175.193 – 10.167.175.19310.167.175.193
19510.167.175.194/3210.167.175.194 – 10.167.175.19410.167.175.194
19610.167.175.195/3210.167.175.195 – 10.167.175.19510.167.175.195
19710.167.175.196/3210.167.175.196 – 10.167.175.19610.167.175.196
19810.167.175.197/3210.167.175.197 – 10.167.175.19710.167.175.197
19910.167.175.198/3210.167.175.198 – 10.167.175.19810.167.175.198
20010.167.175.199/3210.167.175.199 – 10.167.175.19910.167.175.199
20110.167.175.200/3210.167.175.200 – 10.167.175.20010.167.175.200
20210.167.175.201/3210.167.175.201 – 10.167.175.20110.167.175.201
20310.167.175.202/3210.167.175.202 – 10.167.175.20210.167.175.202
20410.167.175.203/3210.167.175.203 – 10.167.175.20310.167.175.203
20510.167.175.204/3210.167.175.204 – 10.167.175.20410.167.175.204
20610.167.175.205/3210.167.175.205 – 10.167.175.20510.167.175.205
20710.167.175.206/3210.167.175.206 – 10.167.175.20610.167.175.206
20810.167.175.207/3210.167.175.207 – 10.167.175.20710.167.175.207
20910.167.175.208/3210.167.175.208 – 10.167.175.20810.167.175.208
21010.167.175.209/3210.167.175.209 – 10.167.175.20910.167.175.209
21110.167.175.210/3210.167.175.210 – 10.167.175.21010.167.175.210
21210.167.175.211/3210.167.175.211 – 10.167.175.21110.167.175.211
21310.167.175.212/3210.167.175.212 – 10.167.175.21210.167.175.212
21410.167.175.213/3210.167.175.213 – 10.167.175.21310.167.175.213
21510.167.175.214/3210.167.175.214 – 10.167.175.21410.167.175.214
21610.167.175.215/3210.167.175.215 – 10.167.175.21510.167.175.215
21710.167.175.216/3210.167.175.216 – 10.167.175.21610.167.175.216
21810.167.175.217/3210.167.175.217 – 10.167.175.21710.167.175.217
21910.167.175.218/3210.167.175.218 – 10.167.175.21810.167.175.218
22010.167.175.219/3210.167.175.219 – 10.167.175.21910.167.175.219
22110.167.175.220/3210.167.175.220 – 10.167.175.22010.167.175.220
22210.167.175.221/3210.167.175.221 – 10.167.175.22110.167.175.221
22310.167.175.222/3210.167.175.222 – 10.167.175.22210.167.175.222
22410.167.175.223/3210.167.175.223 – 10.167.175.22310.167.175.223
22510.167.175.224/3210.167.175.224 – 10.167.175.22410.167.175.224
22610.167.175.225/3210.167.175.225 – 10.167.175.22510.167.175.225
22710.167.175.226/3210.167.175.226 – 10.167.175.22610.167.175.226
22810.167.175.227/3210.167.175.227 – 10.167.175.22710.167.175.227
22910.167.175.228/3210.167.175.228 – 10.167.175.22810.167.175.228
23010.167.175.229/3210.167.175.229 – 10.167.175.22910.167.175.229
23110.167.175.230/3210.167.175.230 – 10.167.175.23010.167.175.230
23210.167.175.231/3210.167.175.231 – 10.167.175.23110.167.175.231
23310.167.175.232/3210.167.175.232 – 10.167.175.23210.167.175.232
23410.167.175.233/3210.167.175.233 – 10.167.175.23310.167.175.233
23510.167.175.234/3210.167.175.234 – 10.167.175.23410.167.175.234
23610.167.175.235/3210.167.175.235 – 10.167.175.23510.167.175.235
23710.167.175.236/3210.167.175.236 – 10.167.175.23610.167.175.236
23810.167.175.237/3210.167.175.237 – 10.167.175.23710.167.175.237
23910.167.175.238/3210.167.175.238 – 10.167.175.23810.167.175.238
24010.167.175.239/3210.167.175.239 – 10.167.175.23910.167.175.239
24110.167.175.240/3210.167.175.240 – 10.167.175.24010.167.175.240
24210.167.175.241/3210.167.175.241 – 10.167.175.24110.167.175.241
24310.167.175.242/3210.167.175.242 – 10.167.175.24210.167.175.242
24410.167.175.243/3210.167.175.243 – 10.167.175.24310.167.175.243
24510.167.175.244/3210.167.175.244 – 10.167.175.24410.167.175.244
24610.167.175.245/3210.167.175.245 – 10.167.175.24510.167.175.245
24710.167.175.246/3210.167.175.246 – 10.167.175.24610.167.175.246
24810.167.175.247/3210.167.175.247 – 10.167.175.24710.167.175.247
24910.167.175.248/3210.167.175.248 – 10.167.175.24810.167.175.248
25010.167.175.249/3210.167.175.249 – 10.167.175.24910.167.175.249
25110.167.175.250/3210.167.175.250 – 10.167.175.25010.167.175.250
25210.167.175.251/3210.167.175.251 – 10.167.175.25110.167.175.251
25310.167.175.252/3210.167.175.252 – 10.167.175.25210.167.175.252
25410.167.175.253/3210.167.175.253 – 10.167.175.25310.167.175.253
25510.167.175.254/3210.167.175.254 – 10.167.175.25410.167.175.254
25610.167.175.255/3210.167.175.255 – 10.167.175.25510.167.175.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →