ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.164.0/24
network10.167.164.0/24
broadcast10.167.164.255
first host10.167.164.1
last host10.167.164.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.164.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10100100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10100100.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10100100.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7a400
decimal178758656
reverse dns0.164.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:a400

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.164.0/3210.167.164.0 – 10.167.164.010.167.164.0
210.167.164.1/3210.167.164.1 – 10.167.164.110.167.164.1
310.167.164.2/3210.167.164.2 – 10.167.164.210.167.164.2
410.167.164.3/3210.167.164.3 – 10.167.164.310.167.164.3
510.167.164.4/3210.167.164.4 – 10.167.164.410.167.164.4
610.167.164.5/3210.167.164.5 – 10.167.164.510.167.164.5
710.167.164.6/3210.167.164.6 – 10.167.164.610.167.164.6
810.167.164.7/3210.167.164.7 – 10.167.164.710.167.164.7
910.167.164.8/3210.167.164.8 – 10.167.164.810.167.164.8
1010.167.164.9/3210.167.164.9 – 10.167.164.910.167.164.9
1110.167.164.10/3210.167.164.10 – 10.167.164.1010.167.164.10
1210.167.164.11/3210.167.164.11 – 10.167.164.1110.167.164.11
1310.167.164.12/3210.167.164.12 – 10.167.164.1210.167.164.12
1410.167.164.13/3210.167.164.13 – 10.167.164.1310.167.164.13
1510.167.164.14/3210.167.164.14 – 10.167.164.1410.167.164.14
1610.167.164.15/3210.167.164.15 – 10.167.164.1510.167.164.15
1710.167.164.16/3210.167.164.16 – 10.167.164.1610.167.164.16
1810.167.164.17/3210.167.164.17 – 10.167.164.1710.167.164.17
1910.167.164.18/3210.167.164.18 – 10.167.164.1810.167.164.18
2010.167.164.19/3210.167.164.19 – 10.167.164.1910.167.164.19
2110.167.164.20/3210.167.164.20 – 10.167.164.2010.167.164.20
2210.167.164.21/3210.167.164.21 – 10.167.164.2110.167.164.21
2310.167.164.22/3210.167.164.22 – 10.167.164.2210.167.164.22
2410.167.164.23/3210.167.164.23 – 10.167.164.2310.167.164.23
2510.167.164.24/3210.167.164.24 – 10.167.164.2410.167.164.24
2610.167.164.25/3210.167.164.25 – 10.167.164.2510.167.164.25
2710.167.164.26/3210.167.164.26 – 10.167.164.2610.167.164.26
2810.167.164.27/3210.167.164.27 – 10.167.164.2710.167.164.27
2910.167.164.28/3210.167.164.28 – 10.167.164.2810.167.164.28
3010.167.164.29/3210.167.164.29 – 10.167.164.2910.167.164.29
3110.167.164.30/3210.167.164.30 – 10.167.164.3010.167.164.30
3210.167.164.31/3210.167.164.31 – 10.167.164.3110.167.164.31
3310.167.164.32/3210.167.164.32 – 10.167.164.3210.167.164.32
3410.167.164.33/3210.167.164.33 – 10.167.164.3310.167.164.33
3510.167.164.34/3210.167.164.34 – 10.167.164.3410.167.164.34
3610.167.164.35/3210.167.164.35 – 10.167.164.3510.167.164.35
3710.167.164.36/3210.167.164.36 – 10.167.164.3610.167.164.36
3810.167.164.37/3210.167.164.37 – 10.167.164.3710.167.164.37
3910.167.164.38/3210.167.164.38 – 10.167.164.3810.167.164.38
4010.167.164.39/3210.167.164.39 – 10.167.164.3910.167.164.39
4110.167.164.40/3210.167.164.40 – 10.167.164.4010.167.164.40
4210.167.164.41/3210.167.164.41 – 10.167.164.4110.167.164.41
4310.167.164.42/3210.167.164.42 – 10.167.164.4210.167.164.42
4410.167.164.43/3210.167.164.43 – 10.167.164.4310.167.164.43
4510.167.164.44/3210.167.164.44 – 10.167.164.4410.167.164.44
4610.167.164.45/3210.167.164.45 – 10.167.164.4510.167.164.45
4710.167.164.46/3210.167.164.46 – 10.167.164.4610.167.164.46
4810.167.164.47/3210.167.164.47 – 10.167.164.4710.167.164.47
4910.167.164.48/3210.167.164.48 – 10.167.164.4810.167.164.48
5010.167.164.49/3210.167.164.49 – 10.167.164.4910.167.164.49
5110.167.164.50/3210.167.164.50 – 10.167.164.5010.167.164.50
5210.167.164.51/3210.167.164.51 – 10.167.164.5110.167.164.51
5310.167.164.52/3210.167.164.52 – 10.167.164.5210.167.164.52
5410.167.164.53/3210.167.164.53 – 10.167.164.5310.167.164.53
5510.167.164.54/3210.167.164.54 – 10.167.164.5410.167.164.54
5610.167.164.55/3210.167.164.55 – 10.167.164.5510.167.164.55
5710.167.164.56/3210.167.164.56 – 10.167.164.5610.167.164.56
5810.167.164.57/3210.167.164.57 – 10.167.164.5710.167.164.57
5910.167.164.58/3210.167.164.58 – 10.167.164.5810.167.164.58
6010.167.164.59/3210.167.164.59 – 10.167.164.5910.167.164.59
6110.167.164.60/3210.167.164.60 – 10.167.164.6010.167.164.60
6210.167.164.61/3210.167.164.61 – 10.167.164.6110.167.164.61
6310.167.164.62/3210.167.164.62 – 10.167.164.6210.167.164.62
6410.167.164.63/3210.167.164.63 – 10.167.164.6310.167.164.63
6510.167.164.64/3210.167.164.64 – 10.167.164.6410.167.164.64
6610.167.164.65/3210.167.164.65 – 10.167.164.6510.167.164.65
6710.167.164.66/3210.167.164.66 – 10.167.164.6610.167.164.66
6810.167.164.67/3210.167.164.67 – 10.167.164.6710.167.164.67
6910.167.164.68/3210.167.164.68 – 10.167.164.6810.167.164.68
7010.167.164.69/3210.167.164.69 – 10.167.164.6910.167.164.69
7110.167.164.70/3210.167.164.70 – 10.167.164.7010.167.164.70
7210.167.164.71/3210.167.164.71 – 10.167.164.7110.167.164.71
7310.167.164.72/3210.167.164.72 – 10.167.164.7210.167.164.72
7410.167.164.73/3210.167.164.73 – 10.167.164.7310.167.164.73
7510.167.164.74/3210.167.164.74 – 10.167.164.7410.167.164.74
7610.167.164.75/3210.167.164.75 – 10.167.164.7510.167.164.75
7710.167.164.76/3210.167.164.76 – 10.167.164.7610.167.164.76
7810.167.164.77/3210.167.164.77 – 10.167.164.7710.167.164.77
7910.167.164.78/3210.167.164.78 – 10.167.164.7810.167.164.78
8010.167.164.79/3210.167.164.79 – 10.167.164.7910.167.164.79
8110.167.164.80/3210.167.164.80 – 10.167.164.8010.167.164.80
8210.167.164.81/3210.167.164.81 – 10.167.164.8110.167.164.81
8310.167.164.82/3210.167.164.82 – 10.167.164.8210.167.164.82
8410.167.164.83/3210.167.164.83 – 10.167.164.8310.167.164.83
8510.167.164.84/3210.167.164.84 – 10.167.164.8410.167.164.84
8610.167.164.85/3210.167.164.85 – 10.167.164.8510.167.164.85
8710.167.164.86/3210.167.164.86 – 10.167.164.8610.167.164.86
8810.167.164.87/3210.167.164.87 – 10.167.164.8710.167.164.87
8910.167.164.88/3210.167.164.88 – 10.167.164.8810.167.164.88
9010.167.164.89/3210.167.164.89 – 10.167.164.8910.167.164.89
9110.167.164.90/3210.167.164.90 – 10.167.164.9010.167.164.90
9210.167.164.91/3210.167.164.91 – 10.167.164.9110.167.164.91
9310.167.164.92/3210.167.164.92 – 10.167.164.9210.167.164.92
9410.167.164.93/3210.167.164.93 – 10.167.164.9310.167.164.93
9510.167.164.94/3210.167.164.94 – 10.167.164.9410.167.164.94
9610.167.164.95/3210.167.164.95 – 10.167.164.9510.167.164.95
9710.167.164.96/3210.167.164.96 – 10.167.164.9610.167.164.96
9810.167.164.97/3210.167.164.97 – 10.167.164.9710.167.164.97
9910.167.164.98/3210.167.164.98 – 10.167.164.9810.167.164.98
10010.167.164.99/3210.167.164.99 – 10.167.164.9910.167.164.99
10110.167.164.100/3210.167.164.100 – 10.167.164.10010.167.164.100
10210.167.164.101/3210.167.164.101 – 10.167.164.10110.167.164.101
10310.167.164.102/3210.167.164.102 – 10.167.164.10210.167.164.102
10410.167.164.103/3210.167.164.103 – 10.167.164.10310.167.164.103
10510.167.164.104/3210.167.164.104 – 10.167.164.10410.167.164.104
10610.167.164.105/3210.167.164.105 – 10.167.164.10510.167.164.105
10710.167.164.106/3210.167.164.106 – 10.167.164.10610.167.164.106
10810.167.164.107/3210.167.164.107 – 10.167.164.10710.167.164.107
10910.167.164.108/3210.167.164.108 – 10.167.164.10810.167.164.108
11010.167.164.109/3210.167.164.109 – 10.167.164.10910.167.164.109
11110.167.164.110/3210.167.164.110 – 10.167.164.11010.167.164.110
11210.167.164.111/3210.167.164.111 – 10.167.164.11110.167.164.111
11310.167.164.112/3210.167.164.112 – 10.167.164.11210.167.164.112
11410.167.164.113/3210.167.164.113 – 10.167.164.11310.167.164.113
11510.167.164.114/3210.167.164.114 – 10.167.164.11410.167.164.114
11610.167.164.115/3210.167.164.115 – 10.167.164.11510.167.164.115
11710.167.164.116/3210.167.164.116 – 10.167.164.11610.167.164.116
11810.167.164.117/3210.167.164.117 – 10.167.164.11710.167.164.117
11910.167.164.118/3210.167.164.118 – 10.167.164.11810.167.164.118
12010.167.164.119/3210.167.164.119 – 10.167.164.11910.167.164.119
12110.167.164.120/3210.167.164.120 – 10.167.164.12010.167.164.120
12210.167.164.121/3210.167.164.121 – 10.167.164.12110.167.164.121
12310.167.164.122/3210.167.164.122 – 10.167.164.12210.167.164.122
12410.167.164.123/3210.167.164.123 – 10.167.164.12310.167.164.123
12510.167.164.124/3210.167.164.124 – 10.167.164.12410.167.164.124
12610.167.164.125/3210.167.164.125 – 10.167.164.12510.167.164.125
12710.167.164.126/3210.167.164.126 – 10.167.164.12610.167.164.126
12810.167.164.127/3210.167.164.127 – 10.167.164.12710.167.164.127
12910.167.164.128/3210.167.164.128 – 10.167.164.12810.167.164.128
13010.167.164.129/3210.167.164.129 – 10.167.164.12910.167.164.129
13110.167.164.130/3210.167.164.130 – 10.167.164.13010.167.164.130
13210.167.164.131/3210.167.164.131 – 10.167.164.13110.167.164.131
13310.167.164.132/3210.167.164.132 – 10.167.164.13210.167.164.132
13410.167.164.133/3210.167.164.133 – 10.167.164.13310.167.164.133
13510.167.164.134/3210.167.164.134 – 10.167.164.13410.167.164.134
13610.167.164.135/3210.167.164.135 – 10.167.164.13510.167.164.135
13710.167.164.136/3210.167.164.136 – 10.167.164.13610.167.164.136
13810.167.164.137/3210.167.164.137 – 10.167.164.13710.167.164.137
13910.167.164.138/3210.167.164.138 – 10.167.164.13810.167.164.138
14010.167.164.139/3210.167.164.139 – 10.167.164.13910.167.164.139
14110.167.164.140/3210.167.164.140 – 10.167.164.14010.167.164.140
14210.167.164.141/3210.167.164.141 – 10.167.164.14110.167.164.141
14310.167.164.142/3210.167.164.142 – 10.167.164.14210.167.164.142
14410.167.164.143/3210.167.164.143 – 10.167.164.14310.167.164.143
14510.167.164.144/3210.167.164.144 – 10.167.164.14410.167.164.144
14610.167.164.145/3210.167.164.145 – 10.167.164.14510.167.164.145
14710.167.164.146/3210.167.164.146 – 10.167.164.14610.167.164.146
14810.167.164.147/3210.167.164.147 – 10.167.164.14710.167.164.147
14910.167.164.148/3210.167.164.148 – 10.167.164.14810.167.164.148
15010.167.164.149/3210.167.164.149 – 10.167.164.14910.167.164.149
15110.167.164.150/3210.167.164.150 – 10.167.164.15010.167.164.150
15210.167.164.151/3210.167.164.151 – 10.167.164.15110.167.164.151
15310.167.164.152/3210.167.164.152 – 10.167.164.15210.167.164.152
15410.167.164.153/3210.167.164.153 – 10.167.164.15310.167.164.153
15510.167.164.154/3210.167.164.154 – 10.167.164.15410.167.164.154
15610.167.164.155/3210.167.164.155 – 10.167.164.15510.167.164.155
15710.167.164.156/3210.167.164.156 – 10.167.164.15610.167.164.156
15810.167.164.157/3210.167.164.157 – 10.167.164.15710.167.164.157
15910.167.164.158/3210.167.164.158 – 10.167.164.15810.167.164.158
16010.167.164.159/3210.167.164.159 – 10.167.164.15910.167.164.159
16110.167.164.160/3210.167.164.160 – 10.167.164.16010.167.164.160
16210.167.164.161/3210.167.164.161 – 10.167.164.16110.167.164.161
16310.167.164.162/3210.167.164.162 – 10.167.164.16210.167.164.162
16410.167.164.163/3210.167.164.163 – 10.167.164.16310.167.164.163
16510.167.164.164/3210.167.164.164 – 10.167.164.16410.167.164.164
16610.167.164.165/3210.167.164.165 – 10.167.164.16510.167.164.165
16710.167.164.166/3210.167.164.166 – 10.167.164.16610.167.164.166
16810.167.164.167/3210.167.164.167 – 10.167.164.16710.167.164.167
16910.167.164.168/3210.167.164.168 – 10.167.164.16810.167.164.168
17010.167.164.169/3210.167.164.169 – 10.167.164.16910.167.164.169
17110.167.164.170/3210.167.164.170 – 10.167.164.17010.167.164.170
17210.167.164.171/3210.167.164.171 – 10.167.164.17110.167.164.171
17310.167.164.172/3210.167.164.172 – 10.167.164.17210.167.164.172
17410.167.164.173/3210.167.164.173 – 10.167.164.17310.167.164.173
17510.167.164.174/3210.167.164.174 – 10.167.164.17410.167.164.174
17610.167.164.175/3210.167.164.175 – 10.167.164.17510.167.164.175
17710.167.164.176/3210.167.164.176 – 10.167.164.17610.167.164.176
17810.167.164.177/3210.167.164.177 – 10.167.164.17710.167.164.177
17910.167.164.178/3210.167.164.178 – 10.167.164.17810.167.164.178
18010.167.164.179/3210.167.164.179 – 10.167.164.17910.167.164.179
18110.167.164.180/3210.167.164.180 – 10.167.164.18010.167.164.180
18210.167.164.181/3210.167.164.181 – 10.167.164.18110.167.164.181
18310.167.164.182/3210.167.164.182 – 10.167.164.18210.167.164.182
18410.167.164.183/3210.167.164.183 – 10.167.164.18310.167.164.183
18510.167.164.184/3210.167.164.184 – 10.167.164.18410.167.164.184
18610.167.164.185/3210.167.164.185 – 10.167.164.18510.167.164.185
18710.167.164.186/3210.167.164.186 – 10.167.164.18610.167.164.186
18810.167.164.187/3210.167.164.187 – 10.167.164.18710.167.164.187
18910.167.164.188/3210.167.164.188 – 10.167.164.18810.167.164.188
19010.167.164.189/3210.167.164.189 – 10.167.164.18910.167.164.189
19110.167.164.190/3210.167.164.190 – 10.167.164.19010.167.164.190
19210.167.164.191/3210.167.164.191 – 10.167.164.19110.167.164.191
19310.167.164.192/3210.167.164.192 – 10.167.164.19210.167.164.192
19410.167.164.193/3210.167.164.193 – 10.167.164.19310.167.164.193
19510.167.164.194/3210.167.164.194 – 10.167.164.19410.167.164.194
19610.167.164.195/3210.167.164.195 – 10.167.164.19510.167.164.195
19710.167.164.196/3210.167.164.196 – 10.167.164.19610.167.164.196
19810.167.164.197/3210.167.164.197 – 10.167.164.19710.167.164.197
19910.167.164.198/3210.167.164.198 – 10.167.164.19810.167.164.198
20010.167.164.199/3210.167.164.199 – 10.167.164.19910.167.164.199
20110.167.164.200/3210.167.164.200 – 10.167.164.20010.167.164.200
20210.167.164.201/3210.167.164.201 – 10.167.164.20110.167.164.201
20310.167.164.202/3210.167.164.202 – 10.167.164.20210.167.164.202
20410.167.164.203/3210.167.164.203 – 10.167.164.20310.167.164.203
20510.167.164.204/3210.167.164.204 – 10.167.164.20410.167.164.204
20610.167.164.205/3210.167.164.205 – 10.167.164.20510.167.164.205
20710.167.164.206/3210.167.164.206 – 10.167.164.20610.167.164.206
20810.167.164.207/3210.167.164.207 – 10.167.164.20710.167.164.207
20910.167.164.208/3210.167.164.208 – 10.167.164.20810.167.164.208
21010.167.164.209/3210.167.164.209 – 10.167.164.20910.167.164.209
21110.167.164.210/3210.167.164.210 – 10.167.164.21010.167.164.210
21210.167.164.211/3210.167.164.211 – 10.167.164.21110.167.164.211
21310.167.164.212/3210.167.164.212 – 10.167.164.21210.167.164.212
21410.167.164.213/3210.167.164.213 – 10.167.164.21310.167.164.213
21510.167.164.214/3210.167.164.214 – 10.167.164.21410.167.164.214
21610.167.164.215/3210.167.164.215 – 10.167.164.21510.167.164.215
21710.167.164.216/3210.167.164.216 – 10.167.164.21610.167.164.216
21810.167.164.217/3210.167.164.217 – 10.167.164.21710.167.164.217
21910.167.164.218/3210.167.164.218 – 10.167.164.21810.167.164.218
22010.167.164.219/3210.167.164.219 – 10.167.164.21910.167.164.219
22110.167.164.220/3210.167.164.220 – 10.167.164.22010.167.164.220
22210.167.164.221/3210.167.164.221 – 10.167.164.22110.167.164.221
22310.167.164.222/3210.167.164.222 – 10.167.164.22210.167.164.222
22410.167.164.223/3210.167.164.223 – 10.167.164.22310.167.164.223
22510.167.164.224/3210.167.164.224 – 10.167.164.22410.167.164.224
22610.167.164.225/3210.167.164.225 – 10.167.164.22510.167.164.225
22710.167.164.226/3210.167.164.226 – 10.167.164.22610.167.164.226
22810.167.164.227/3210.167.164.227 – 10.167.164.22710.167.164.227
22910.167.164.228/3210.167.164.228 – 10.167.164.22810.167.164.228
23010.167.164.229/3210.167.164.229 – 10.167.164.22910.167.164.229
23110.167.164.230/3210.167.164.230 – 10.167.164.23010.167.164.230
23210.167.164.231/3210.167.164.231 – 10.167.164.23110.167.164.231
23310.167.164.232/3210.167.164.232 – 10.167.164.23210.167.164.232
23410.167.164.233/3210.167.164.233 – 10.167.164.23310.167.164.233
23510.167.164.234/3210.167.164.234 – 10.167.164.23410.167.164.234
23610.167.164.235/3210.167.164.235 – 10.167.164.23510.167.164.235
23710.167.164.236/3210.167.164.236 – 10.167.164.23610.167.164.236
23810.167.164.237/3210.167.164.237 – 10.167.164.23710.167.164.237
23910.167.164.238/3210.167.164.238 – 10.167.164.23810.167.164.238
24010.167.164.239/3210.167.164.239 – 10.167.164.23910.167.164.239
24110.167.164.240/3210.167.164.240 – 10.167.164.24010.167.164.240
24210.167.164.241/3210.167.164.241 – 10.167.164.24110.167.164.241
24310.167.164.242/3210.167.164.242 – 10.167.164.24210.167.164.242
24410.167.164.243/3210.167.164.243 – 10.167.164.24310.167.164.243
24510.167.164.244/3210.167.164.244 – 10.167.164.24410.167.164.244
24610.167.164.245/3210.167.164.245 – 10.167.164.24510.167.164.245
24710.167.164.246/3210.167.164.246 – 10.167.164.24610.167.164.246
24810.167.164.247/3210.167.164.247 – 10.167.164.24710.167.164.247
24910.167.164.248/3210.167.164.248 – 10.167.164.24810.167.164.248
25010.167.164.249/3210.167.164.249 – 10.167.164.24910.167.164.249
25110.167.164.250/3210.167.164.250 – 10.167.164.25010.167.164.250
25210.167.164.251/3210.167.164.251 – 10.167.164.25110.167.164.251
25310.167.164.252/3210.167.164.252 – 10.167.164.25210.167.164.252
25410.167.164.253/3210.167.164.253 – 10.167.164.25310.167.164.253
25510.167.164.254/3210.167.164.254 – 10.167.164.25410.167.164.254
25610.167.164.255/3210.167.164.255 – 10.167.164.25510.167.164.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →