ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.150.0/23
network10.167.150.0/23
broadcast10.167.151.255
first host10.167.150.1
last host10.167.151.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.167.150.0/23
address00001010.10100111.10010110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10010110.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10010111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa79600
decimal178755072
reverse dns0.150.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:9600

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.150.0/3110.167.150.0 – 10.167.150.110.167.150.1
210.167.150.2/3110.167.150.2 – 10.167.150.310.167.150.3
310.167.150.4/3110.167.150.4 – 10.167.150.510.167.150.5
410.167.150.6/3110.167.150.6 – 10.167.150.710.167.150.7
510.167.150.8/3110.167.150.8 – 10.167.150.910.167.150.9
610.167.150.10/3110.167.150.10 – 10.167.150.1110.167.150.11
710.167.150.12/3110.167.150.12 – 10.167.150.1310.167.150.13
810.167.150.14/3110.167.150.14 – 10.167.150.1510.167.150.15
910.167.150.16/3110.167.150.16 – 10.167.150.1710.167.150.17
1010.167.150.18/3110.167.150.18 – 10.167.150.1910.167.150.19
1110.167.150.20/3110.167.150.20 – 10.167.150.2110.167.150.21
1210.167.150.22/3110.167.150.22 – 10.167.150.2310.167.150.23
1310.167.150.24/3110.167.150.24 – 10.167.150.2510.167.150.25
1410.167.150.26/3110.167.150.26 – 10.167.150.2710.167.150.27
1510.167.150.28/3110.167.150.28 – 10.167.150.2910.167.150.29
1610.167.150.30/3110.167.150.30 – 10.167.150.3110.167.150.31
1710.167.150.32/3110.167.150.32 – 10.167.150.3310.167.150.33
1810.167.150.34/3110.167.150.34 – 10.167.150.3510.167.150.35
1910.167.150.36/3110.167.150.36 – 10.167.150.3710.167.150.37
2010.167.150.38/3110.167.150.38 – 10.167.150.3910.167.150.39
2110.167.150.40/3110.167.150.40 – 10.167.150.4110.167.150.41
2210.167.150.42/3110.167.150.42 – 10.167.150.4310.167.150.43
2310.167.150.44/3110.167.150.44 – 10.167.150.4510.167.150.45
2410.167.150.46/3110.167.150.46 – 10.167.150.4710.167.150.47
2510.167.150.48/3110.167.150.48 – 10.167.150.4910.167.150.49
2610.167.150.50/3110.167.150.50 – 10.167.150.5110.167.150.51
2710.167.150.52/3110.167.150.52 – 10.167.150.5310.167.150.53
2810.167.150.54/3110.167.150.54 – 10.167.150.5510.167.150.55
2910.167.150.56/3110.167.150.56 – 10.167.150.5710.167.150.57
3010.167.150.58/3110.167.150.58 – 10.167.150.5910.167.150.59
3110.167.150.60/3110.167.150.60 – 10.167.150.6110.167.150.61
3210.167.150.62/3110.167.150.62 – 10.167.150.6310.167.150.63
3310.167.150.64/3110.167.150.64 – 10.167.150.6510.167.150.65
3410.167.150.66/3110.167.150.66 – 10.167.150.6710.167.150.67
3510.167.150.68/3110.167.150.68 – 10.167.150.6910.167.150.69
3610.167.150.70/3110.167.150.70 – 10.167.150.7110.167.150.71
3710.167.150.72/3110.167.150.72 – 10.167.150.7310.167.150.73
3810.167.150.74/3110.167.150.74 – 10.167.150.7510.167.150.75
3910.167.150.76/3110.167.150.76 – 10.167.150.7710.167.150.77
4010.167.150.78/3110.167.150.78 – 10.167.150.7910.167.150.79
4110.167.150.80/3110.167.150.80 – 10.167.150.8110.167.150.81
4210.167.150.82/3110.167.150.82 – 10.167.150.8310.167.150.83
4310.167.150.84/3110.167.150.84 – 10.167.150.8510.167.150.85
4410.167.150.86/3110.167.150.86 – 10.167.150.8710.167.150.87
4510.167.150.88/3110.167.150.88 – 10.167.150.8910.167.150.89
4610.167.150.90/3110.167.150.90 – 10.167.150.9110.167.150.91
4710.167.150.92/3110.167.150.92 – 10.167.150.9310.167.150.93
4810.167.150.94/3110.167.150.94 – 10.167.150.9510.167.150.95
4910.167.150.96/3110.167.150.96 – 10.167.150.9710.167.150.97
5010.167.150.98/3110.167.150.98 – 10.167.150.9910.167.150.99
5110.167.150.100/3110.167.150.100 – 10.167.150.10110.167.150.101
5210.167.150.102/3110.167.150.102 – 10.167.150.10310.167.150.103
5310.167.150.104/3110.167.150.104 – 10.167.150.10510.167.150.105
5410.167.150.106/3110.167.150.106 – 10.167.150.10710.167.150.107
5510.167.150.108/3110.167.150.108 – 10.167.150.10910.167.150.109
5610.167.150.110/3110.167.150.110 – 10.167.150.11110.167.150.111
5710.167.150.112/3110.167.150.112 – 10.167.150.11310.167.150.113
5810.167.150.114/3110.167.150.114 – 10.167.150.11510.167.150.115
5910.167.150.116/3110.167.150.116 – 10.167.150.11710.167.150.117
6010.167.150.118/3110.167.150.118 – 10.167.150.11910.167.150.119
6110.167.150.120/3110.167.150.120 – 10.167.150.12110.167.150.121
6210.167.150.122/3110.167.150.122 – 10.167.150.12310.167.150.123
6310.167.150.124/3110.167.150.124 – 10.167.150.12510.167.150.125
6410.167.150.126/3110.167.150.126 – 10.167.150.12710.167.150.127
6510.167.150.128/3110.167.150.128 – 10.167.150.12910.167.150.129
6610.167.150.130/3110.167.150.130 – 10.167.150.13110.167.150.131
6710.167.150.132/3110.167.150.132 – 10.167.150.13310.167.150.133
6810.167.150.134/3110.167.150.134 – 10.167.150.13510.167.150.135
6910.167.150.136/3110.167.150.136 – 10.167.150.13710.167.150.137
7010.167.150.138/3110.167.150.138 – 10.167.150.13910.167.150.139
7110.167.150.140/3110.167.150.140 – 10.167.150.14110.167.150.141
7210.167.150.142/3110.167.150.142 – 10.167.150.14310.167.150.143
7310.167.150.144/3110.167.150.144 – 10.167.150.14510.167.150.145
7410.167.150.146/3110.167.150.146 – 10.167.150.14710.167.150.147
7510.167.150.148/3110.167.150.148 – 10.167.150.14910.167.150.149
7610.167.150.150/3110.167.150.150 – 10.167.150.15110.167.150.151
7710.167.150.152/3110.167.150.152 – 10.167.150.15310.167.150.153
7810.167.150.154/3110.167.150.154 – 10.167.150.15510.167.150.155
7910.167.150.156/3110.167.150.156 – 10.167.150.15710.167.150.157
8010.167.150.158/3110.167.150.158 – 10.167.150.15910.167.150.159
8110.167.150.160/3110.167.150.160 – 10.167.150.16110.167.150.161
8210.167.150.162/3110.167.150.162 – 10.167.150.16310.167.150.163
8310.167.150.164/3110.167.150.164 – 10.167.150.16510.167.150.165
8410.167.150.166/3110.167.150.166 – 10.167.150.16710.167.150.167
8510.167.150.168/3110.167.150.168 – 10.167.150.16910.167.150.169
8610.167.150.170/3110.167.150.170 – 10.167.150.17110.167.150.171
8710.167.150.172/3110.167.150.172 – 10.167.150.17310.167.150.173
8810.167.150.174/3110.167.150.174 – 10.167.150.17510.167.150.175
8910.167.150.176/3110.167.150.176 – 10.167.150.17710.167.150.177
9010.167.150.178/3110.167.150.178 – 10.167.150.17910.167.150.179
9110.167.150.180/3110.167.150.180 – 10.167.150.18110.167.150.181
9210.167.150.182/3110.167.150.182 – 10.167.150.18310.167.150.183
9310.167.150.184/3110.167.150.184 – 10.167.150.18510.167.150.185
9410.167.150.186/3110.167.150.186 – 10.167.150.18710.167.150.187
9510.167.150.188/3110.167.150.188 – 10.167.150.18910.167.150.189
9610.167.150.190/3110.167.150.190 – 10.167.150.19110.167.150.191
9710.167.150.192/3110.167.150.192 – 10.167.150.19310.167.150.193
9810.167.150.194/3110.167.150.194 – 10.167.150.19510.167.150.195
9910.167.150.196/3110.167.150.196 – 10.167.150.19710.167.150.197
10010.167.150.198/3110.167.150.198 – 10.167.150.19910.167.150.199
10110.167.150.200/3110.167.150.200 – 10.167.150.20110.167.150.201
10210.167.150.202/3110.167.150.202 – 10.167.150.20310.167.150.203
10310.167.150.204/3110.167.150.204 – 10.167.150.20510.167.150.205
10410.167.150.206/3110.167.150.206 – 10.167.150.20710.167.150.207
10510.167.150.208/3110.167.150.208 – 10.167.150.20910.167.150.209
10610.167.150.210/3110.167.150.210 – 10.167.150.21110.167.150.211
10710.167.150.212/3110.167.150.212 – 10.167.150.21310.167.150.213
10810.167.150.214/3110.167.150.214 – 10.167.150.21510.167.150.215
10910.167.150.216/3110.167.150.216 – 10.167.150.21710.167.150.217
11010.167.150.218/3110.167.150.218 – 10.167.150.21910.167.150.219
11110.167.150.220/3110.167.150.220 – 10.167.150.22110.167.150.221
11210.167.150.222/3110.167.150.222 – 10.167.150.22310.167.150.223
11310.167.150.224/3110.167.150.224 – 10.167.150.22510.167.150.225
11410.167.150.226/3110.167.150.226 – 10.167.150.22710.167.150.227
11510.167.150.228/3110.167.150.228 – 10.167.150.22910.167.150.229
11610.167.150.230/3110.167.150.230 – 10.167.150.23110.167.150.231
11710.167.150.232/3110.167.150.232 – 10.167.150.23310.167.150.233
11810.167.150.234/3110.167.150.234 – 10.167.150.23510.167.150.235
11910.167.150.236/3110.167.150.236 – 10.167.150.23710.167.150.237
12010.167.150.238/3110.167.150.238 – 10.167.150.23910.167.150.239
12110.167.150.240/3110.167.150.240 – 10.167.150.24110.167.150.241
12210.167.150.242/3110.167.150.242 – 10.167.150.24310.167.150.243
12310.167.150.244/3110.167.150.244 – 10.167.150.24510.167.150.245
12410.167.150.246/3110.167.150.246 – 10.167.150.24710.167.150.247
12510.167.150.248/3110.167.150.248 – 10.167.150.24910.167.150.249
12610.167.150.250/3110.167.150.250 – 10.167.150.25110.167.150.251
12710.167.150.252/3110.167.150.252 – 10.167.150.25310.167.150.253
12810.167.150.254/3110.167.150.254 – 10.167.150.25510.167.150.255
12910.167.151.0/3110.167.151.0 – 10.167.151.110.167.151.1
13010.167.151.2/3110.167.151.2 – 10.167.151.310.167.151.3
13110.167.151.4/3110.167.151.4 – 10.167.151.510.167.151.5
13210.167.151.6/3110.167.151.6 – 10.167.151.710.167.151.7
13310.167.151.8/3110.167.151.8 – 10.167.151.910.167.151.9
13410.167.151.10/3110.167.151.10 – 10.167.151.1110.167.151.11
13510.167.151.12/3110.167.151.12 – 10.167.151.1310.167.151.13
13610.167.151.14/3110.167.151.14 – 10.167.151.1510.167.151.15
13710.167.151.16/3110.167.151.16 – 10.167.151.1710.167.151.17
13810.167.151.18/3110.167.151.18 – 10.167.151.1910.167.151.19
13910.167.151.20/3110.167.151.20 – 10.167.151.2110.167.151.21
14010.167.151.22/3110.167.151.22 – 10.167.151.2310.167.151.23
14110.167.151.24/3110.167.151.24 – 10.167.151.2510.167.151.25
14210.167.151.26/3110.167.151.26 – 10.167.151.2710.167.151.27
14310.167.151.28/3110.167.151.28 – 10.167.151.2910.167.151.29
14410.167.151.30/3110.167.151.30 – 10.167.151.3110.167.151.31
14510.167.151.32/3110.167.151.32 – 10.167.151.3310.167.151.33
14610.167.151.34/3110.167.151.34 – 10.167.151.3510.167.151.35
14710.167.151.36/3110.167.151.36 – 10.167.151.3710.167.151.37
14810.167.151.38/3110.167.151.38 – 10.167.151.3910.167.151.39
14910.167.151.40/3110.167.151.40 – 10.167.151.4110.167.151.41
15010.167.151.42/3110.167.151.42 – 10.167.151.4310.167.151.43
15110.167.151.44/3110.167.151.44 – 10.167.151.4510.167.151.45
15210.167.151.46/3110.167.151.46 – 10.167.151.4710.167.151.47
15310.167.151.48/3110.167.151.48 – 10.167.151.4910.167.151.49
15410.167.151.50/3110.167.151.50 – 10.167.151.5110.167.151.51
15510.167.151.52/3110.167.151.52 – 10.167.151.5310.167.151.53
15610.167.151.54/3110.167.151.54 – 10.167.151.5510.167.151.55
15710.167.151.56/3110.167.151.56 – 10.167.151.5710.167.151.57
15810.167.151.58/3110.167.151.58 – 10.167.151.5910.167.151.59
15910.167.151.60/3110.167.151.60 – 10.167.151.6110.167.151.61
16010.167.151.62/3110.167.151.62 – 10.167.151.6310.167.151.63
16110.167.151.64/3110.167.151.64 – 10.167.151.6510.167.151.65
16210.167.151.66/3110.167.151.66 – 10.167.151.6710.167.151.67
16310.167.151.68/3110.167.151.68 – 10.167.151.6910.167.151.69
16410.167.151.70/3110.167.151.70 – 10.167.151.7110.167.151.71
16510.167.151.72/3110.167.151.72 – 10.167.151.7310.167.151.73
16610.167.151.74/3110.167.151.74 – 10.167.151.7510.167.151.75
16710.167.151.76/3110.167.151.76 – 10.167.151.7710.167.151.77
16810.167.151.78/3110.167.151.78 – 10.167.151.7910.167.151.79
16910.167.151.80/3110.167.151.80 – 10.167.151.8110.167.151.81
17010.167.151.82/3110.167.151.82 – 10.167.151.8310.167.151.83
17110.167.151.84/3110.167.151.84 – 10.167.151.8510.167.151.85
17210.167.151.86/3110.167.151.86 – 10.167.151.8710.167.151.87
17310.167.151.88/3110.167.151.88 – 10.167.151.8910.167.151.89
17410.167.151.90/3110.167.151.90 – 10.167.151.9110.167.151.91
17510.167.151.92/3110.167.151.92 – 10.167.151.9310.167.151.93
17610.167.151.94/3110.167.151.94 – 10.167.151.9510.167.151.95
17710.167.151.96/3110.167.151.96 – 10.167.151.9710.167.151.97
17810.167.151.98/3110.167.151.98 – 10.167.151.9910.167.151.99
17910.167.151.100/3110.167.151.100 – 10.167.151.10110.167.151.101
18010.167.151.102/3110.167.151.102 – 10.167.151.10310.167.151.103
18110.167.151.104/3110.167.151.104 – 10.167.151.10510.167.151.105
18210.167.151.106/3110.167.151.106 – 10.167.151.10710.167.151.107
18310.167.151.108/3110.167.151.108 – 10.167.151.10910.167.151.109
18410.167.151.110/3110.167.151.110 – 10.167.151.11110.167.151.111
18510.167.151.112/3110.167.151.112 – 10.167.151.11310.167.151.113
18610.167.151.114/3110.167.151.114 – 10.167.151.11510.167.151.115
18710.167.151.116/3110.167.151.116 – 10.167.151.11710.167.151.117
18810.167.151.118/3110.167.151.118 – 10.167.151.11910.167.151.119
18910.167.151.120/3110.167.151.120 – 10.167.151.12110.167.151.121
19010.167.151.122/3110.167.151.122 – 10.167.151.12310.167.151.123
19110.167.151.124/3110.167.151.124 – 10.167.151.12510.167.151.125
19210.167.151.126/3110.167.151.126 – 10.167.151.12710.167.151.127
19310.167.151.128/3110.167.151.128 – 10.167.151.12910.167.151.129
19410.167.151.130/3110.167.151.130 – 10.167.151.13110.167.151.131
19510.167.151.132/3110.167.151.132 – 10.167.151.13310.167.151.133
19610.167.151.134/3110.167.151.134 – 10.167.151.13510.167.151.135
19710.167.151.136/3110.167.151.136 – 10.167.151.13710.167.151.137
19810.167.151.138/3110.167.151.138 – 10.167.151.13910.167.151.139
19910.167.151.140/3110.167.151.140 – 10.167.151.14110.167.151.141
20010.167.151.142/3110.167.151.142 – 10.167.151.14310.167.151.143
20110.167.151.144/3110.167.151.144 – 10.167.151.14510.167.151.145
20210.167.151.146/3110.167.151.146 – 10.167.151.14710.167.151.147
20310.167.151.148/3110.167.151.148 – 10.167.151.14910.167.151.149
20410.167.151.150/3110.167.151.150 – 10.167.151.15110.167.151.151
20510.167.151.152/3110.167.151.152 – 10.167.151.15310.167.151.153
20610.167.151.154/3110.167.151.154 – 10.167.151.15510.167.151.155
20710.167.151.156/3110.167.151.156 – 10.167.151.15710.167.151.157
20810.167.151.158/3110.167.151.158 – 10.167.151.15910.167.151.159
20910.167.151.160/3110.167.151.160 – 10.167.151.16110.167.151.161
21010.167.151.162/3110.167.151.162 – 10.167.151.16310.167.151.163
21110.167.151.164/3110.167.151.164 – 10.167.151.16510.167.151.165
21210.167.151.166/3110.167.151.166 – 10.167.151.16710.167.151.167
21310.167.151.168/3110.167.151.168 – 10.167.151.16910.167.151.169
21410.167.151.170/3110.167.151.170 – 10.167.151.17110.167.151.171
21510.167.151.172/3110.167.151.172 – 10.167.151.17310.167.151.173
21610.167.151.174/3110.167.151.174 – 10.167.151.17510.167.151.175
21710.167.151.176/3110.167.151.176 – 10.167.151.17710.167.151.177
21810.167.151.178/3110.167.151.178 – 10.167.151.17910.167.151.179
21910.167.151.180/3110.167.151.180 – 10.167.151.18110.167.151.181
22010.167.151.182/3110.167.151.182 – 10.167.151.18310.167.151.183
22110.167.151.184/3110.167.151.184 – 10.167.151.18510.167.151.185
22210.167.151.186/3110.167.151.186 – 10.167.151.18710.167.151.187
22310.167.151.188/3110.167.151.188 – 10.167.151.18910.167.151.189
22410.167.151.190/3110.167.151.190 – 10.167.151.19110.167.151.191
22510.167.151.192/3110.167.151.192 – 10.167.151.19310.167.151.193
22610.167.151.194/3110.167.151.194 – 10.167.151.19510.167.151.195
22710.167.151.196/3110.167.151.196 – 10.167.151.19710.167.151.197
22810.167.151.198/3110.167.151.198 – 10.167.151.19910.167.151.199
22910.167.151.200/3110.167.151.200 – 10.167.151.20110.167.151.201
23010.167.151.202/3110.167.151.202 – 10.167.151.20310.167.151.203
23110.167.151.204/3110.167.151.204 – 10.167.151.20510.167.151.205
23210.167.151.206/3110.167.151.206 – 10.167.151.20710.167.151.207
23310.167.151.208/3110.167.151.208 – 10.167.151.20910.167.151.209
23410.167.151.210/3110.167.151.210 – 10.167.151.21110.167.151.211
23510.167.151.212/3110.167.151.212 – 10.167.151.21310.167.151.213
23610.167.151.214/3110.167.151.214 – 10.167.151.21510.167.151.215
23710.167.151.216/3110.167.151.216 – 10.167.151.21710.167.151.217
23810.167.151.218/3110.167.151.218 – 10.167.151.21910.167.151.219
23910.167.151.220/3110.167.151.220 – 10.167.151.22110.167.151.221
24010.167.151.222/3110.167.151.222 – 10.167.151.22310.167.151.223
24110.167.151.224/3110.167.151.224 – 10.167.151.22510.167.151.225
24210.167.151.226/3110.167.151.226 – 10.167.151.22710.167.151.227
24310.167.151.228/3110.167.151.228 – 10.167.151.22910.167.151.229
24410.167.151.230/3110.167.151.230 – 10.167.151.23110.167.151.231
24510.167.151.232/3110.167.151.232 – 10.167.151.23310.167.151.233
24610.167.151.234/3110.167.151.234 – 10.167.151.23510.167.151.235
24710.167.151.236/3110.167.151.236 – 10.167.151.23710.167.151.237
24810.167.151.238/3110.167.151.238 – 10.167.151.23910.167.151.239
24910.167.151.240/3110.167.151.240 – 10.167.151.24110.167.151.241
25010.167.151.242/3110.167.151.242 – 10.167.151.24310.167.151.243
25110.167.151.244/3110.167.151.244 – 10.167.151.24510.167.151.245
25210.167.151.246/3110.167.151.246 – 10.167.151.24710.167.151.247
25310.167.151.248/3110.167.151.248 – 10.167.151.24910.167.151.249
25410.167.151.250/3110.167.151.250 – 10.167.151.25110.167.151.251
25510.167.151.252/3110.167.151.252 – 10.167.151.25310.167.151.253
25610.167.151.254/3110.167.151.254 – 10.167.151.25510.167.151.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →