ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.15.0/24
network10.167.15.0/24
broadcast10.167.15.255
first host10.167.15.1
last host10.167.15.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.15.0/24
address00001010.10100111.00001111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.00001111.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.00001111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa70f00
decimal178720512
reverse dns0.15.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:f00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.15.0/3210.167.15.0 – 10.167.15.010.167.15.0
210.167.15.1/3210.167.15.1 – 10.167.15.110.167.15.1
310.167.15.2/3210.167.15.2 – 10.167.15.210.167.15.2
410.167.15.3/3210.167.15.3 – 10.167.15.310.167.15.3
510.167.15.4/3210.167.15.4 – 10.167.15.410.167.15.4
610.167.15.5/3210.167.15.5 – 10.167.15.510.167.15.5
710.167.15.6/3210.167.15.6 – 10.167.15.610.167.15.6
810.167.15.7/3210.167.15.7 – 10.167.15.710.167.15.7
910.167.15.8/3210.167.15.8 – 10.167.15.810.167.15.8
1010.167.15.9/3210.167.15.9 – 10.167.15.910.167.15.9
1110.167.15.10/3210.167.15.10 – 10.167.15.1010.167.15.10
1210.167.15.11/3210.167.15.11 – 10.167.15.1110.167.15.11
1310.167.15.12/3210.167.15.12 – 10.167.15.1210.167.15.12
1410.167.15.13/3210.167.15.13 – 10.167.15.1310.167.15.13
1510.167.15.14/3210.167.15.14 – 10.167.15.1410.167.15.14
1610.167.15.15/3210.167.15.15 – 10.167.15.1510.167.15.15
1710.167.15.16/3210.167.15.16 – 10.167.15.1610.167.15.16
1810.167.15.17/3210.167.15.17 – 10.167.15.1710.167.15.17
1910.167.15.18/3210.167.15.18 – 10.167.15.1810.167.15.18
2010.167.15.19/3210.167.15.19 – 10.167.15.1910.167.15.19
2110.167.15.20/3210.167.15.20 – 10.167.15.2010.167.15.20
2210.167.15.21/3210.167.15.21 – 10.167.15.2110.167.15.21
2310.167.15.22/3210.167.15.22 – 10.167.15.2210.167.15.22
2410.167.15.23/3210.167.15.23 – 10.167.15.2310.167.15.23
2510.167.15.24/3210.167.15.24 – 10.167.15.2410.167.15.24
2610.167.15.25/3210.167.15.25 – 10.167.15.2510.167.15.25
2710.167.15.26/3210.167.15.26 – 10.167.15.2610.167.15.26
2810.167.15.27/3210.167.15.27 – 10.167.15.2710.167.15.27
2910.167.15.28/3210.167.15.28 – 10.167.15.2810.167.15.28
3010.167.15.29/3210.167.15.29 – 10.167.15.2910.167.15.29
3110.167.15.30/3210.167.15.30 – 10.167.15.3010.167.15.30
3210.167.15.31/3210.167.15.31 – 10.167.15.3110.167.15.31
3310.167.15.32/3210.167.15.32 – 10.167.15.3210.167.15.32
3410.167.15.33/3210.167.15.33 – 10.167.15.3310.167.15.33
3510.167.15.34/3210.167.15.34 – 10.167.15.3410.167.15.34
3610.167.15.35/3210.167.15.35 – 10.167.15.3510.167.15.35
3710.167.15.36/3210.167.15.36 – 10.167.15.3610.167.15.36
3810.167.15.37/3210.167.15.37 – 10.167.15.3710.167.15.37
3910.167.15.38/3210.167.15.38 – 10.167.15.3810.167.15.38
4010.167.15.39/3210.167.15.39 – 10.167.15.3910.167.15.39
4110.167.15.40/3210.167.15.40 – 10.167.15.4010.167.15.40
4210.167.15.41/3210.167.15.41 – 10.167.15.4110.167.15.41
4310.167.15.42/3210.167.15.42 – 10.167.15.4210.167.15.42
4410.167.15.43/3210.167.15.43 – 10.167.15.4310.167.15.43
4510.167.15.44/3210.167.15.44 – 10.167.15.4410.167.15.44
4610.167.15.45/3210.167.15.45 – 10.167.15.4510.167.15.45
4710.167.15.46/3210.167.15.46 – 10.167.15.4610.167.15.46
4810.167.15.47/3210.167.15.47 – 10.167.15.4710.167.15.47
4910.167.15.48/3210.167.15.48 – 10.167.15.4810.167.15.48
5010.167.15.49/3210.167.15.49 – 10.167.15.4910.167.15.49
5110.167.15.50/3210.167.15.50 – 10.167.15.5010.167.15.50
5210.167.15.51/3210.167.15.51 – 10.167.15.5110.167.15.51
5310.167.15.52/3210.167.15.52 – 10.167.15.5210.167.15.52
5410.167.15.53/3210.167.15.53 – 10.167.15.5310.167.15.53
5510.167.15.54/3210.167.15.54 – 10.167.15.5410.167.15.54
5610.167.15.55/3210.167.15.55 – 10.167.15.5510.167.15.55
5710.167.15.56/3210.167.15.56 – 10.167.15.5610.167.15.56
5810.167.15.57/3210.167.15.57 – 10.167.15.5710.167.15.57
5910.167.15.58/3210.167.15.58 – 10.167.15.5810.167.15.58
6010.167.15.59/3210.167.15.59 – 10.167.15.5910.167.15.59
6110.167.15.60/3210.167.15.60 – 10.167.15.6010.167.15.60
6210.167.15.61/3210.167.15.61 – 10.167.15.6110.167.15.61
6310.167.15.62/3210.167.15.62 – 10.167.15.6210.167.15.62
6410.167.15.63/3210.167.15.63 – 10.167.15.6310.167.15.63
6510.167.15.64/3210.167.15.64 – 10.167.15.6410.167.15.64
6610.167.15.65/3210.167.15.65 – 10.167.15.6510.167.15.65
6710.167.15.66/3210.167.15.66 – 10.167.15.6610.167.15.66
6810.167.15.67/3210.167.15.67 – 10.167.15.6710.167.15.67
6910.167.15.68/3210.167.15.68 – 10.167.15.6810.167.15.68
7010.167.15.69/3210.167.15.69 – 10.167.15.6910.167.15.69
7110.167.15.70/3210.167.15.70 – 10.167.15.7010.167.15.70
7210.167.15.71/3210.167.15.71 – 10.167.15.7110.167.15.71
7310.167.15.72/3210.167.15.72 – 10.167.15.7210.167.15.72
7410.167.15.73/3210.167.15.73 – 10.167.15.7310.167.15.73
7510.167.15.74/3210.167.15.74 – 10.167.15.7410.167.15.74
7610.167.15.75/3210.167.15.75 – 10.167.15.7510.167.15.75
7710.167.15.76/3210.167.15.76 – 10.167.15.7610.167.15.76
7810.167.15.77/3210.167.15.77 – 10.167.15.7710.167.15.77
7910.167.15.78/3210.167.15.78 – 10.167.15.7810.167.15.78
8010.167.15.79/3210.167.15.79 – 10.167.15.7910.167.15.79
8110.167.15.80/3210.167.15.80 – 10.167.15.8010.167.15.80
8210.167.15.81/3210.167.15.81 – 10.167.15.8110.167.15.81
8310.167.15.82/3210.167.15.82 – 10.167.15.8210.167.15.82
8410.167.15.83/3210.167.15.83 – 10.167.15.8310.167.15.83
8510.167.15.84/3210.167.15.84 – 10.167.15.8410.167.15.84
8610.167.15.85/3210.167.15.85 – 10.167.15.8510.167.15.85
8710.167.15.86/3210.167.15.86 – 10.167.15.8610.167.15.86
8810.167.15.87/3210.167.15.87 – 10.167.15.8710.167.15.87
8910.167.15.88/3210.167.15.88 – 10.167.15.8810.167.15.88
9010.167.15.89/3210.167.15.89 – 10.167.15.8910.167.15.89
9110.167.15.90/3210.167.15.90 – 10.167.15.9010.167.15.90
9210.167.15.91/3210.167.15.91 – 10.167.15.9110.167.15.91
9310.167.15.92/3210.167.15.92 – 10.167.15.9210.167.15.92
9410.167.15.93/3210.167.15.93 – 10.167.15.9310.167.15.93
9510.167.15.94/3210.167.15.94 – 10.167.15.9410.167.15.94
9610.167.15.95/3210.167.15.95 – 10.167.15.9510.167.15.95
9710.167.15.96/3210.167.15.96 – 10.167.15.9610.167.15.96
9810.167.15.97/3210.167.15.97 – 10.167.15.9710.167.15.97
9910.167.15.98/3210.167.15.98 – 10.167.15.9810.167.15.98
10010.167.15.99/3210.167.15.99 – 10.167.15.9910.167.15.99
10110.167.15.100/3210.167.15.100 – 10.167.15.10010.167.15.100
10210.167.15.101/3210.167.15.101 – 10.167.15.10110.167.15.101
10310.167.15.102/3210.167.15.102 – 10.167.15.10210.167.15.102
10410.167.15.103/3210.167.15.103 – 10.167.15.10310.167.15.103
10510.167.15.104/3210.167.15.104 – 10.167.15.10410.167.15.104
10610.167.15.105/3210.167.15.105 – 10.167.15.10510.167.15.105
10710.167.15.106/3210.167.15.106 – 10.167.15.10610.167.15.106
10810.167.15.107/3210.167.15.107 – 10.167.15.10710.167.15.107
10910.167.15.108/3210.167.15.108 – 10.167.15.10810.167.15.108
11010.167.15.109/3210.167.15.109 – 10.167.15.10910.167.15.109
11110.167.15.110/3210.167.15.110 – 10.167.15.11010.167.15.110
11210.167.15.111/3210.167.15.111 – 10.167.15.11110.167.15.111
11310.167.15.112/3210.167.15.112 – 10.167.15.11210.167.15.112
11410.167.15.113/3210.167.15.113 – 10.167.15.11310.167.15.113
11510.167.15.114/3210.167.15.114 – 10.167.15.11410.167.15.114
11610.167.15.115/3210.167.15.115 – 10.167.15.11510.167.15.115
11710.167.15.116/3210.167.15.116 – 10.167.15.11610.167.15.116
11810.167.15.117/3210.167.15.117 – 10.167.15.11710.167.15.117
11910.167.15.118/3210.167.15.118 – 10.167.15.11810.167.15.118
12010.167.15.119/3210.167.15.119 – 10.167.15.11910.167.15.119
12110.167.15.120/3210.167.15.120 – 10.167.15.12010.167.15.120
12210.167.15.121/3210.167.15.121 – 10.167.15.12110.167.15.121
12310.167.15.122/3210.167.15.122 – 10.167.15.12210.167.15.122
12410.167.15.123/3210.167.15.123 – 10.167.15.12310.167.15.123
12510.167.15.124/3210.167.15.124 – 10.167.15.12410.167.15.124
12610.167.15.125/3210.167.15.125 – 10.167.15.12510.167.15.125
12710.167.15.126/3210.167.15.126 – 10.167.15.12610.167.15.126
12810.167.15.127/3210.167.15.127 – 10.167.15.12710.167.15.127
12910.167.15.128/3210.167.15.128 – 10.167.15.12810.167.15.128
13010.167.15.129/3210.167.15.129 – 10.167.15.12910.167.15.129
13110.167.15.130/3210.167.15.130 – 10.167.15.13010.167.15.130
13210.167.15.131/3210.167.15.131 – 10.167.15.13110.167.15.131
13310.167.15.132/3210.167.15.132 – 10.167.15.13210.167.15.132
13410.167.15.133/3210.167.15.133 – 10.167.15.13310.167.15.133
13510.167.15.134/3210.167.15.134 – 10.167.15.13410.167.15.134
13610.167.15.135/3210.167.15.135 – 10.167.15.13510.167.15.135
13710.167.15.136/3210.167.15.136 – 10.167.15.13610.167.15.136
13810.167.15.137/3210.167.15.137 – 10.167.15.13710.167.15.137
13910.167.15.138/3210.167.15.138 – 10.167.15.13810.167.15.138
14010.167.15.139/3210.167.15.139 – 10.167.15.13910.167.15.139
14110.167.15.140/3210.167.15.140 – 10.167.15.14010.167.15.140
14210.167.15.141/3210.167.15.141 – 10.167.15.14110.167.15.141
14310.167.15.142/3210.167.15.142 – 10.167.15.14210.167.15.142
14410.167.15.143/3210.167.15.143 – 10.167.15.14310.167.15.143
14510.167.15.144/3210.167.15.144 – 10.167.15.14410.167.15.144
14610.167.15.145/3210.167.15.145 – 10.167.15.14510.167.15.145
14710.167.15.146/3210.167.15.146 – 10.167.15.14610.167.15.146
14810.167.15.147/3210.167.15.147 – 10.167.15.14710.167.15.147
14910.167.15.148/3210.167.15.148 – 10.167.15.14810.167.15.148
15010.167.15.149/3210.167.15.149 – 10.167.15.14910.167.15.149
15110.167.15.150/3210.167.15.150 – 10.167.15.15010.167.15.150
15210.167.15.151/3210.167.15.151 – 10.167.15.15110.167.15.151
15310.167.15.152/3210.167.15.152 – 10.167.15.15210.167.15.152
15410.167.15.153/3210.167.15.153 – 10.167.15.15310.167.15.153
15510.167.15.154/3210.167.15.154 – 10.167.15.15410.167.15.154
15610.167.15.155/3210.167.15.155 – 10.167.15.15510.167.15.155
15710.167.15.156/3210.167.15.156 – 10.167.15.15610.167.15.156
15810.167.15.157/3210.167.15.157 – 10.167.15.15710.167.15.157
15910.167.15.158/3210.167.15.158 – 10.167.15.15810.167.15.158
16010.167.15.159/3210.167.15.159 – 10.167.15.15910.167.15.159
16110.167.15.160/3210.167.15.160 – 10.167.15.16010.167.15.160
16210.167.15.161/3210.167.15.161 – 10.167.15.16110.167.15.161
16310.167.15.162/3210.167.15.162 – 10.167.15.16210.167.15.162
16410.167.15.163/3210.167.15.163 – 10.167.15.16310.167.15.163
16510.167.15.164/3210.167.15.164 – 10.167.15.16410.167.15.164
16610.167.15.165/3210.167.15.165 – 10.167.15.16510.167.15.165
16710.167.15.166/3210.167.15.166 – 10.167.15.16610.167.15.166
16810.167.15.167/3210.167.15.167 – 10.167.15.16710.167.15.167
16910.167.15.168/3210.167.15.168 – 10.167.15.16810.167.15.168
17010.167.15.169/3210.167.15.169 – 10.167.15.16910.167.15.169
17110.167.15.170/3210.167.15.170 – 10.167.15.17010.167.15.170
17210.167.15.171/3210.167.15.171 – 10.167.15.17110.167.15.171
17310.167.15.172/3210.167.15.172 – 10.167.15.17210.167.15.172
17410.167.15.173/3210.167.15.173 – 10.167.15.17310.167.15.173
17510.167.15.174/3210.167.15.174 – 10.167.15.17410.167.15.174
17610.167.15.175/3210.167.15.175 – 10.167.15.17510.167.15.175
17710.167.15.176/3210.167.15.176 – 10.167.15.17610.167.15.176
17810.167.15.177/3210.167.15.177 – 10.167.15.17710.167.15.177
17910.167.15.178/3210.167.15.178 – 10.167.15.17810.167.15.178
18010.167.15.179/3210.167.15.179 – 10.167.15.17910.167.15.179
18110.167.15.180/3210.167.15.180 – 10.167.15.18010.167.15.180
18210.167.15.181/3210.167.15.181 – 10.167.15.18110.167.15.181
18310.167.15.182/3210.167.15.182 – 10.167.15.18210.167.15.182
18410.167.15.183/3210.167.15.183 – 10.167.15.18310.167.15.183
18510.167.15.184/3210.167.15.184 – 10.167.15.18410.167.15.184
18610.167.15.185/3210.167.15.185 – 10.167.15.18510.167.15.185
18710.167.15.186/3210.167.15.186 – 10.167.15.18610.167.15.186
18810.167.15.187/3210.167.15.187 – 10.167.15.18710.167.15.187
18910.167.15.188/3210.167.15.188 – 10.167.15.18810.167.15.188
19010.167.15.189/3210.167.15.189 – 10.167.15.18910.167.15.189
19110.167.15.190/3210.167.15.190 – 10.167.15.19010.167.15.190
19210.167.15.191/3210.167.15.191 – 10.167.15.19110.167.15.191
19310.167.15.192/3210.167.15.192 – 10.167.15.19210.167.15.192
19410.167.15.193/3210.167.15.193 – 10.167.15.19310.167.15.193
19510.167.15.194/3210.167.15.194 – 10.167.15.19410.167.15.194
19610.167.15.195/3210.167.15.195 – 10.167.15.19510.167.15.195
19710.167.15.196/3210.167.15.196 – 10.167.15.19610.167.15.196
19810.167.15.197/3210.167.15.197 – 10.167.15.19710.167.15.197
19910.167.15.198/3210.167.15.198 – 10.167.15.19810.167.15.198
20010.167.15.199/3210.167.15.199 – 10.167.15.19910.167.15.199
20110.167.15.200/3210.167.15.200 – 10.167.15.20010.167.15.200
20210.167.15.201/3210.167.15.201 – 10.167.15.20110.167.15.201
20310.167.15.202/3210.167.15.202 – 10.167.15.20210.167.15.202
20410.167.15.203/3210.167.15.203 – 10.167.15.20310.167.15.203
20510.167.15.204/3210.167.15.204 – 10.167.15.20410.167.15.204
20610.167.15.205/3210.167.15.205 – 10.167.15.20510.167.15.205
20710.167.15.206/3210.167.15.206 – 10.167.15.20610.167.15.206
20810.167.15.207/3210.167.15.207 – 10.167.15.20710.167.15.207
20910.167.15.208/3210.167.15.208 – 10.167.15.20810.167.15.208
21010.167.15.209/3210.167.15.209 – 10.167.15.20910.167.15.209
21110.167.15.210/3210.167.15.210 – 10.167.15.21010.167.15.210
21210.167.15.211/3210.167.15.211 – 10.167.15.21110.167.15.211
21310.167.15.212/3210.167.15.212 – 10.167.15.21210.167.15.212
21410.167.15.213/3210.167.15.213 – 10.167.15.21310.167.15.213
21510.167.15.214/3210.167.15.214 – 10.167.15.21410.167.15.214
21610.167.15.215/3210.167.15.215 – 10.167.15.21510.167.15.215
21710.167.15.216/3210.167.15.216 – 10.167.15.21610.167.15.216
21810.167.15.217/3210.167.15.217 – 10.167.15.21710.167.15.217
21910.167.15.218/3210.167.15.218 – 10.167.15.21810.167.15.218
22010.167.15.219/3210.167.15.219 – 10.167.15.21910.167.15.219
22110.167.15.220/3210.167.15.220 – 10.167.15.22010.167.15.220
22210.167.15.221/3210.167.15.221 – 10.167.15.22110.167.15.221
22310.167.15.222/3210.167.15.222 – 10.167.15.22210.167.15.222
22410.167.15.223/3210.167.15.223 – 10.167.15.22310.167.15.223
22510.167.15.224/3210.167.15.224 – 10.167.15.22410.167.15.224
22610.167.15.225/3210.167.15.225 – 10.167.15.22510.167.15.225
22710.167.15.226/3210.167.15.226 – 10.167.15.22610.167.15.226
22810.167.15.227/3210.167.15.227 – 10.167.15.22710.167.15.227
22910.167.15.228/3210.167.15.228 – 10.167.15.22810.167.15.228
23010.167.15.229/3210.167.15.229 – 10.167.15.22910.167.15.229
23110.167.15.230/3210.167.15.230 – 10.167.15.23010.167.15.230
23210.167.15.231/3210.167.15.231 – 10.167.15.23110.167.15.231
23310.167.15.232/3210.167.15.232 – 10.167.15.23210.167.15.232
23410.167.15.233/3210.167.15.233 – 10.167.15.23310.167.15.233
23510.167.15.234/3210.167.15.234 – 10.167.15.23410.167.15.234
23610.167.15.235/3210.167.15.235 – 10.167.15.23510.167.15.235
23710.167.15.236/3210.167.15.236 – 10.167.15.23610.167.15.236
23810.167.15.237/3210.167.15.237 – 10.167.15.23710.167.15.237
23910.167.15.238/3210.167.15.238 – 10.167.15.23810.167.15.238
24010.167.15.239/3210.167.15.239 – 10.167.15.23910.167.15.239
24110.167.15.240/3210.167.15.240 – 10.167.15.24010.167.15.240
24210.167.15.241/3210.167.15.241 – 10.167.15.24110.167.15.241
24310.167.15.242/3210.167.15.242 – 10.167.15.24210.167.15.242
24410.167.15.243/3210.167.15.243 – 10.167.15.24310.167.15.243
24510.167.15.244/3210.167.15.244 – 10.167.15.24410.167.15.244
24610.167.15.245/3210.167.15.245 – 10.167.15.24510.167.15.245
24710.167.15.246/3210.167.15.246 – 10.167.15.24610.167.15.246
24810.167.15.247/3210.167.15.247 – 10.167.15.24710.167.15.247
24910.167.15.248/3210.167.15.248 – 10.167.15.24810.167.15.248
25010.167.15.249/3210.167.15.249 – 10.167.15.24910.167.15.249
25110.167.15.250/3210.167.15.250 – 10.167.15.25010.167.15.250
25210.167.15.251/3210.167.15.251 – 10.167.15.25110.167.15.251
25310.167.15.252/3210.167.15.252 – 10.167.15.25210.167.15.252
25410.167.15.253/3210.167.15.253 – 10.167.15.25310.167.15.253
25510.167.15.254/3210.167.15.254 – 10.167.15.25410.167.15.254
25610.167.15.255/3210.167.15.255 – 10.167.15.25510.167.15.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →