ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.140.0/24
network10.167.140.0/24
broadcast10.167.140.255
first host10.167.140.1
last host10.167.140.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.140.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10001100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10001100.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10001100.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa78c00
decimal178752512
reverse dns0.140.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:8c00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.140.0/3210.167.140.0 – 10.167.140.010.167.140.0
210.167.140.1/3210.167.140.1 – 10.167.140.110.167.140.1
310.167.140.2/3210.167.140.2 – 10.167.140.210.167.140.2
410.167.140.3/3210.167.140.3 – 10.167.140.310.167.140.3
510.167.140.4/3210.167.140.4 – 10.167.140.410.167.140.4
610.167.140.5/3210.167.140.5 – 10.167.140.510.167.140.5
710.167.140.6/3210.167.140.6 – 10.167.140.610.167.140.6
810.167.140.7/3210.167.140.7 – 10.167.140.710.167.140.7
910.167.140.8/3210.167.140.8 – 10.167.140.810.167.140.8
1010.167.140.9/3210.167.140.9 – 10.167.140.910.167.140.9
1110.167.140.10/3210.167.140.10 – 10.167.140.1010.167.140.10
1210.167.140.11/3210.167.140.11 – 10.167.140.1110.167.140.11
1310.167.140.12/3210.167.140.12 – 10.167.140.1210.167.140.12
1410.167.140.13/3210.167.140.13 – 10.167.140.1310.167.140.13
1510.167.140.14/3210.167.140.14 – 10.167.140.1410.167.140.14
1610.167.140.15/3210.167.140.15 – 10.167.140.1510.167.140.15
1710.167.140.16/3210.167.140.16 – 10.167.140.1610.167.140.16
1810.167.140.17/3210.167.140.17 – 10.167.140.1710.167.140.17
1910.167.140.18/3210.167.140.18 – 10.167.140.1810.167.140.18
2010.167.140.19/3210.167.140.19 – 10.167.140.1910.167.140.19
2110.167.140.20/3210.167.140.20 – 10.167.140.2010.167.140.20
2210.167.140.21/3210.167.140.21 – 10.167.140.2110.167.140.21
2310.167.140.22/3210.167.140.22 – 10.167.140.2210.167.140.22
2410.167.140.23/3210.167.140.23 – 10.167.140.2310.167.140.23
2510.167.140.24/3210.167.140.24 – 10.167.140.2410.167.140.24
2610.167.140.25/3210.167.140.25 – 10.167.140.2510.167.140.25
2710.167.140.26/3210.167.140.26 – 10.167.140.2610.167.140.26
2810.167.140.27/3210.167.140.27 – 10.167.140.2710.167.140.27
2910.167.140.28/3210.167.140.28 – 10.167.140.2810.167.140.28
3010.167.140.29/3210.167.140.29 – 10.167.140.2910.167.140.29
3110.167.140.30/3210.167.140.30 – 10.167.140.3010.167.140.30
3210.167.140.31/3210.167.140.31 – 10.167.140.3110.167.140.31
3310.167.140.32/3210.167.140.32 – 10.167.140.3210.167.140.32
3410.167.140.33/3210.167.140.33 – 10.167.140.3310.167.140.33
3510.167.140.34/3210.167.140.34 – 10.167.140.3410.167.140.34
3610.167.140.35/3210.167.140.35 – 10.167.140.3510.167.140.35
3710.167.140.36/3210.167.140.36 – 10.167.140.3610.167.140.36
3810.167.140.37/3210.167.140.37 – 10.167.140.3710.167.140.37
3910.167.140.38/3210.167.140.38 – 10.167.140.3810.167.140.38
4010.167.140.39/3210.167.140.39 – 10.167.140.3910.167.140.39
4110.167.140.40/3210.167.140.40 – 10.167.140.4010.167.140.40
4210.167.140.41/3210.167.140.41 – 10.167.140.4110.167.140.41
4310.167.140.42/3210.167.140.42 – 10.167.140.4210.167.140.42
4410.167.140.43/3210.167.140.43 – 10.167.140.4310.167.140.43
4510.167.140.44/3210.167.140.44 – 10.167.140.4410.167.140.44
4610.167.140.45/3210.167.140.45 – 10.167.140.4510.167.140.45
4710.167.140.46/3210.167.140.46 – 10.167.140.4610.167.140.46
4810.167.140.47/3210.167.140.47 – 10.167.140.4710.167.140.47
4910.167.140.48/3210.167.140.48 – 10.167.140.4810.167.140.48
5010.167.140.49/3210.167.140.49 – 10.167.140.4910.167.140.49
5110.167.140.50/3210.167.140.50 – 10.167.140.5010.167.140.50
5210.167.140.51/3210.167.140.51 – 10.167.140.5110.167.140.51
5310.167.140.52/3210.167.140.52 – 10.167.140.5210.167.140.52
5410.167.140.53/3210.167.140.53 – 10.167.140.5310.167.140.53
5510.167.140.54/3210.167.140.54 – 10.167.140.5410.167.140.54
5610.167.140.55/3210.167.140.55 – 10.167.140.5510.167.140.55
5710.167.140.56/3210.167.140.56 – 10.167.140.5610.167.140.56
5810.167.140.57/3210.167.140.57 – 10.167.140.5710.167.140.57
5910.167.140.58/3210.167.140.58 – 10.167.140.5810.167.140.58
6010.167.140.59/3210.167.140.59 – 10.167.140.5910.167.140.59
6110.167.140.60/3210.167.140.60 – 10.167.140.6010.167.140.60
6210.167.140.61/3210.167.140.61 – 10.167.140.6110.167.140.61
6310.167.140.62/3210.167.140.62 – 10.167.140.6210.167.140.62
6410.167.140.63/3210.167.140.63 – 10.167.140.6310.167.140.63
6510.167.140.64/3210.167.140.64 – 10.167.140.6410.167.140.64
6610.167.140.65/3210.167.140.65 – 10.167.140.6510.167.140.65
6710.167.140.66/3210.167.140.66 – 10.167.140.6610.167.140.66
6810.167.140.67/3210.167.140.67 – 10.167.140.6710.167.140.67
6910.167.140.68/3210.167.140.68 – 10.167.140.6810.167.140.68
7010.167.140.69/3210.167.140.69 – 10.167.140.6910.167.140.69
7110.167.140.70/3210.167.140.70 – 10.167.140.7010.167.140.70
7210.167.140.71/3210.167.140.71 – 10.167.140.7110.167.140.71
7310.167.140.72/3210.167.140.72 – 10.167.140.7210.167.140.72
7410.167.140.73/3210.167.140.73 – 10.167.140.7310.167.140.73
7510.167.140.74/3210.167.140.74 – 10.167.140.7410.167.140.74
7610.167.140.75/3210.167.140.75 – 10.167.140.7510.167.140.75
7710.167.140.76/3210.167.140.76 – 10.167.140.7610.167.140.76
7810.167.140.77/3210.167.140.77 – 10.167.140.7710.167.140.77
7910.167.140.78/3210.167.140.78 – 10.167.140.7810.167.140.78
8010.167.140.79/3210.167.140.79 – 10.167.140.7910.167.140.79
8110.167.140.80/3210.167.140.80 – 10.167.140.8010.167.140.80
8210.167.140.81/3210.167.140.81 – 10.167.140.8110.167.140.81
8310.167.140.82/3210.167.140.82 – 10.167.140.8210.167.140.82
8410.167.140.83/3210.167.140.83 – 10.167.140.8310.167.140.83
8510.167.140.84/3210.167.140.84 – 10.167.140.8410.167.140.84
8610.167.140.85/3210.167.140.85 – 10.167.140.8510.167.140.85
8710.167.140.86/3210.167.140.86 – 10.167.140.8610.167.140.86
8810.167.140.87/3210.167.140.87 – 10.167.140.8710.167.140.87
8910.167.140.88/3210.167.140.88 – 10.167.140.8810.167.140.88
9010.167.140.89/3210.167.140.89 – 10.167.140.8910.167.140.89
9110.167.140.90/3210.167.140.90 – 10.167.140.9010.167.140.90
9210.167.140.91/3210.167.140.91 – 10.167.140.9110.167.140.91
9310.167.140.92/3210.167.140.92 – 10.167.140.9210.167.140.92
9410.167.140.93/3210.167.140.93 – 10.167.140.9310.167.140.93
9510.167.140.94/3210.167.140.94 – 10.167.140.9410.167.140.94
9610.167.140.95/3210.167.140.95 – 10.167.140.9510.167.140.95
9710.167.140.96/3210.167.140.96 – 10.167.140.9610.167.140.96
9810.167.140.97/3210.167.140.97 – 10.167.140.9710.167.140.97
9910.167.140.98/3210.167.140.98 – 10.167.140.9810.167.140.98
10010.167.140.99/3210.167.140.99 – 10.167.140.9910.167.140.99
10110.167.140.100/3210.167.140.100 – 10.167.140.10010.167.140.100
10210.167.140.101/3210.167.140.101 – 10.167.140.10110.167.140.101
10310.167.140.102/3210.167.140.102 – 10.167.140.10210.167.140.102
10410.167.140.103/3210.167.140.103 – 10.167.140.10310.167.140.103
10510.167.140.104/3210.167.140.104 – 10.167.140.10410.167.140.104
10610.167.140.105/3210.167.140.105 – 10.167.140.10510.167.140.105
10710.167.140.106/3210.167.140.106 – 10.167.140.10610.167.140.106
10810.167.140.107/3210.167.140.107 – 10.167.140.10710.167.140.107
10910.167.140.108/3210.167.140.108 – 10.167.140.10810.167.140.108
11010.167.140.109/3210.167.140.109 – 10.167.140.10910.167.140.109
11110.167.140.110/3210.167.140.110 – 10.167.140.11010.167.140.110
11210.167.140.111/3210.167.140.111 – 10.167.140.11110.167.140.111
11310.167.140.112/3210.167.140.112 – 10.167.140.11210.167.140.112
11410.167.140.113/3210.167.140.113 – 10.167.140.11310.167.140.113
11510.167.140.114/3210.167.140.114 – 10.167.140.11410.167.140.114
11610.167.140.115/3210.167.140.115 – 10.167.140.11510.167.140.115
11710.167.140.116/3210.167.140.116 – 10.167.140.11610.167.140.116
11810.167.140.117/3210.167.140.117 – 10.167.140.11710.167.140.117
11910.167.140.118/3210.167.140.118 – 10.167.140.11810.167.140.118
12010.167.140.119/3210.167.140.119 – 10.167.140.11910.167.140.119
12110.167.140.120/3210.167.140.120 – 10.167.140.12010.167.140.120
12210.167.140.121/3210.167.140.121 – 10.167.140.12110.167.140.121
12310.167.140.122/3210.167.140.122 – 10.167.140.12210.167.140.122
12410.167.140.123/3210.167.140.123 – 10.167.140.12310.167.140.123
12510.167.140.124/3210.167.140.124 – 10.167.140.12410.167.140.124
12610.167.140.125/3210.167.140.125 – 10.167.140.12510.167.140.125
12710.167.140.126/3210.167.140.126 – 10.167.140.12610.167.140.126
12810.167.140.127/3210.167.140.127 – 10.167.140.12710.167.140.127
12910.167.140.128/3210.167.140.128 – 10.167.140.12810.167.140.128
13010.167.140.129/3210.167.140.129 – 10.167.140.12910.167.140.129
13110.167.140.130/3210.167.140.130 – 10.167.140.13010.167.140.130
13210.167.140.131/3210.167.140.131 – 10.167.140.13110.167.140.131
13310.167.140.132/3210.167.140.132 – 10.167.140.13210.167.140.132
13410.167.140.133/3210.167.140.133 – 10.167.140.13310.167.140.133
13510.167.140.134/3210.167.140.134 – 10.167.140.13410.167.140.134
13610.167.140.135/3210.167.140.135 – 10.167.140.13510.167.140.135
13710.167.140.136/3210.167.140.136 – 10.167.140.13610.167.140.136
13810.167.140.137/3210.167.140.137 – 10.167.140.13710.167.140.137
13910.167.140.138/3210.167.140.138 – 10.167.140.13810.167.140.138
14010.167.140.139/3210.167.140.139 – 10.167.140.13910.167.140.139
14110.167.140.140/3210.167.140.140 – 10.167.140.14010.167.140.140
14210.167.140.141/3210.167.140.141 – 10.167.140.14110.167.140.141
14310.167.140.142/3210.167.140.142 – 10.167.140.14210.167.140.142
14410.167.140.143/3210.167.140.143 – 10.167.140.14310.167.140.143
14510.167.140.144/3210.167.140.144 – 10.167.140.14410.167.140.144
14610.167.140.145/3210.167.140.145 – 10.167.140.14510.167.140.145
14710.167.140.146/3210.167.140.146 – 10.167.140.14610.167.140.146
14810.167.140.147/3210.167.140.147 – 10.167.140.14710.167.140.147
14910.167.140.148/3210.167.140.148 – 10.167.140.14810.167.140.148
15010.167.140.149/3210.167.140.149 – 10.167.140.14910.167.140.149
15110.167.140.150/3210.167.140.150 – 10.167.140.15010.167.140.150
15210.167.140.151/3210.167.140.151 – 10.167.140.15110.167.140.151
15310.167.140.152/3210.167.140.152 – 10.167.140.15210.167.140.152
15410.167.140.153/3210.167.140.153 – 10.167.140.15310.167.140.153
15510.167.140.154/3210.167.140.154 – 10.167.140.15410.167.140.154
15610.167.140.155/3210.167.140.155 – 10.167.140.15510.167.140.155
15710.167.140.156/3210.167.140.156 – 10.167.140.15610.167.140.156
15810.167.140.157/3210.167.140.157 – 10.167.140.15710.167.140.157
15910.167.140.158/3210.167.140.158 – 10.167.140.15810.167.140.158
16010.167.140.159/3210.167.140.159 – 10.167.140.15910.167.140.159
16110.167.140.160/3210.167.140.160 – 10.167.140.16010.167.140.160
16210.167.140.161/3210.167.140.161 – 10.167.140.16110.167.140.161
16310.167.140.162/3210.167.140.162 – 10.167.140.16210.167.140.162
16410.167.140.163/3210.167.140.163 – 10.167.140.16310.167.140.163
16510.167.140.164/3210.167.140.164 – 10.167.140.16410.167.140.164
16610.167.140.165/3210.167.140.165 – 10.167.140.16510.167.140.165
16710.167.140.166/3210.167.140.166 – 10.167.140.16610.167.140.166
16810.167.140.167/3210.167.140.167 – 10.167.140.16710.167.140.167
16910.167.140.168/3210.167.140.168 – 10.167.140.16810.167.140.168
17010.167.140.169/3210.167.140.169 – 10.167.140.16910.167.140.169
17110.167.140.170/3210.167.140.170 – 10.167.140.17010.167.140.170
17210.167.140.171/3210.167.140.171 – 10.167.140.17110.167.140.171
17310.167.140.172/3210.167.140.172 – 10.167.140.17210.167.140.172
17410.167.140.173/3210.167.140.173 – 10.167.140.17310.167.140.173
17510.167.140.174/3210.167.140.174 – 10.167.140.17410.167.140.174
17610.167.140.175/3210.167.140.175 – 10.167.140.17510.167.140.175
17710.167.140.176/3210.167.140.176 – 10.167.140.17610.167.140.176
17810.167.140.177/3210.167.140.177 – 10.167.140.17710.167.140.177
17910.167.140.178/3210.167.140.178 – 10.167.140.17810.167.140.178
18010.167.140.179/3210.167.140.179 – 10.167.140.17910.167.140.179
18110.167.140.180/3210.167.140.180 – 10.167.140.18010.167.140.180
18210.167.140.181/3210.167.140.181 – 10.167.140.18110.167.140.181
18310.167.140.182/3210.167.140.182 – 10.167.140.18210.167.140.182
18410.167.140.183/3210.167.140.183 – 10.167.140.18310.167.140.183
18510.167.140.184/3210.167.140.184 – 10.167.140.18410.167.140.184
18610.167.140.185/3210.167.140.185 – 10.167.140.18510.167.140.185
18710.167.140.186/3210.167.140.186 – 10.167.140.18610.167.140.186
18810.167.140.187/3210.167.140.187 – 10.167.140.18710.167.140.187
18910.167.140.188/3210.167.140.188 – 10.167.140.18810.167.140.188
19010.167.140.189/3210.167.140.189 – 10.167.140.18910.167.140.189
19110.167.140.190/3210.167.140.190 – 10.167.140.19010.167.140.190
19210.167.140.191/3210.167.140.191 – 10.167.140.19110.167.140.191
19310.167.140.192/3210.167.140.192 – 10.167.140.19210.167.140.192
19410.167.140.193/3210.167.140.193 – 10.167.140.19310.167.140.193
19510.167.140.194/3210.167.140.194 – 10.167.140.19410.167.140.194
19610.167.140.195/3210.167.140.195 – 10.167.140.19510.167.140.195
19710.167.140.196/3210.167.140.196 – 10.167.140.19610.167.140.196
19810.167.140.197/3210.167.140.197 – 10.167.140.19710.167.140.197
19910.167.140.198/3210.167.140.198 – 10.167.140.19810.167.140.198
20010.167.140.199/3210.167.140.199 – 10.167.140.19910.167.140.199
20110.167.140.200/3210.167.140.200 – 10.167.140.20010.167.140.200
20210.167.140.201/3210.167.140.201 – 10.167.140.20110.167.140.201
20310.167.140.202/3210.167.140.202 – 10.167.140.20210.167.140.202
20410.167.140.203/3210.167.140.203 – 10.167.140.20310.167.140.203
20510.167.140.204/3210.167.140.204 – 10.167.140.20410.167.140.204
20610.167.140.205/3210.167.140.205 – 10.167.140.20510.167.140.205
20710.167.140.206/3210.167.140.206 – 10.167.140.20610.167.140.206
20810.167.140.207/3210.167.140.207 – 10.167.140.20710.167.140.207
20910.167.140.208/3210.167.140.208 – 10.167.140.20810.167.140.208
21010.167.140.209/3210.167.140.209 – 10.167.140.20910.167.140.209
21110.167.140.210/3210.167.140.210 – 10.167.140.21010.167.140.210
21210.167.140.211/3210.167.140.211 – 10.167.140.21110.167.140.211
21310.167.140.212/3210.167.140.212 – 10.167.140.21210.167.140.212
21410.167.140.213/3210.167.140.213 – 10.167.140.21310.167.140.213
21510.167.140.214/3210.167.140.214 – 10.167.140.21410.167.140.214
21610.167.140.215/3210.167.140.215 – 10.167.140.21510.167.140.215
21710.167.140.216/3210.167.140.216 – 10.167.140.21610.167.140.216
21810.167.140.217/3210.167.140.217 – 10.167.140.21710.167.140.217
21910.167.140.218/3210.167.140.218 – 10.167.140.21810.167.140.218
22010.167.140.219/3210.167.140.219 – 10.167.140.21910.167.140.219
22110.167.140.220/3210.167.140.220 – 10.167.140.22010.167.140.220
22210.167.140.221/3210.167.140.221 – 10.167.140.22110.167.140.221
22310.167.140.222/3210.167.140.222 – 10.167.140.22210.167.140.222
22410.167.140.223/3210.167.140.223 – 10.167.140.22310.167.140.223
22510.167.140.224/3210.167.140.224 – 10.167.140.22410.167.140.224
22610.167.140.225/3210.167.140.225 – 10.167.140.22510.167.140.225
22710.167.140.226/3210.167.140.226 – 10.167.140.22610.167.140.226
22810.167.140.227/3210.167.140.227 – 10.167.140.22710.167.140.227
22910.167.140.228/3210.167.140.228 – 10.167.140.22810.167.140.228
23010.167.140.229/3210.167.140.229 – 10.167.140.22910.167.140.229
23110.167.140.230/3210.167.140.230 – 10.167.140.23010.167.140.230
23210.167.140.231/3210.167.140.231 – 10.167.140.23110.167.140.231
23310.167.140.232/3210.167.140.232 – 10.167.140.23210.167.140.232
23410.167.140.233/3210.167.140.233 – 10.167.140.23310.167.140.233
23510.167.140.234/3210.167.140.234 – 10.167.140.23410.167.140.234
23610.167.140.235/3210.167.140.235 – 10.167.140.23510.167.140.235
23710.167.140.236/3210.167.140.236 – 10.167.140.23610.167.140.236
23810.167.140.237/3210.167.140.237 – 10.167.140.23710.167.140.237
23910.167.140.238/3210.167.140.238 – 10.167.140.23810.167.140.238
24010.167.140.239/3210.167.140.239 – 10.167.140.23910.167.140.239
24110.167.140.240/3210.167.140.240 – 10.167.140.24010.167.140.240
24210.167.140.241/3210.167.140.241 – 10.167.140.24110.167.140.241
24310.167.140.242/3210.167.140.242 – 10.167.140.24210.167.140.242
24410.167.140.243/3210.167.140.243 – 10.167.140.24310.167.140.243
24510.167.140.244/3210.167.140.244 – 10.167.140.24410.167.140.244
24610.167.140.245/3210.167.140.245 – 10.167.140.24510.167.140.245
24710.167.140.246/3210.167.140.246 – 10.167.140.24610.167.140.246
24810.167.140.247/3210.167.140.247 – 10.167.140.24710.167.140.247
24910.167.140.248/3210.167.140.248 – 10.167.140.24810.167.140.248
25010.167.140.249/3210.167.140.249 – 10.167.140.24910.167.140.249
25110.167.140.250/3210.167.140.250 – 10.167.140.25010.167.140.250
25210.167.140.251/3210.167.140.251 – 10.167.140.25110.167.140.251
25310.167.140.252/3210.167.140.252 – 10.167.140.25210.167.140.252
25410.167.140.253/3210.167.140.253 – 10.167.140.25310.167.140.253
25510.167.140.254/3210.167.140.254 – 10.167.140.25410.167.140.254
25610.167.140.255/3210.167.140.255 – 10.167.140.25510.167.140.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →