ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.138.0/24
network10.167.138.0/24
broadcast10.167.138.255
first host10.167.138.1
last host10.167.138.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.138.0/24
address00001010.10100111.10001010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10001010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10001010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa78a00
decimal178752000
reverse dns0.138.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:8a00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.138.0/3210.167.138.0 – 10.167.138.010.167.138.0
210.167.138.1/3210.167.138.1 – 10.167.138.110.167.138.1
310.167.138.2/3210.167.138.2 – 10.167.138.210.167.138.2
410.167.138.3/3210.167.138.3 – 10.167.138.310.167.138.3
510.167.138.4/3210.167.138.4 – 10.167.138.410.167.138.4
610.167.138.5/3210.167.138.5 – 10.167.138.510.167.138.5
710.167.138.6/3210.167.138.6 – 10.167.138.610.167.138.6
810.167.138.7/3210.167.138.7 – 10.167.138.710.167.138.7
910.167.138.8/3210.167.138.8 – 10.167.138.810.167.138.8
1010.167.138.9/3210.167.138.9 – 10.167.138.910.167.138.9
1110.167.138.10/3210.167.138.10 – 10.167.138.1010.167.138.10
1210.167.138.11/3210.167.138.11 – 10.167.138.1110.167.138.11
1310.167.138.12/3210.167.138.12 – 10.167.138.1210.167.138.12
1410.167.138.13/3210.167.138.13 – 10.167.138.1310.167.138.13
1510.167.138.14/3210.167.138.14 – 10.167.138.1410.167.138.14
1610.167.138.15/3210.167.138.15 – 10.167.138.1510.167.138.15
1710.167.138.16/3210.167.138.16 – 10.167.138.1610.167.138.16
1810.167.138.17/3210.167.138.17 – 10.167.138.1710.167.138.17
1910.167.138.18/3210.167.138.18 – 10.167.138.1810.167.138.18
2010.167.138.19/3210.167.138.19 – 10.167.138.1910.167.138.19
2110.167.138.20/3210.167.138.20 – 10.167.138.2010.167.138.20
2210.167.138.21/3210.167.138.21 – 10.167.138.2110.167.138.21
2310.167.138.22/3210.167.138.22 – 10.167.138.2210.167.138.22
2410.167.138.23/3210.167.138.23 – 10.167.138.2310.167.138.23
2510.167.138.24/3210.167.138.24 – 10.167.138.2410.167.138.24
2610.167.138.25/3210.167.138.25 – 10.167.138.2510.167.138.25
2710.167.138.26/3210.167.138.26 – 10.167.138.2610.167.138.26
2810.167.138.27/3210.167.138.27 – 10.167.138.2710.167.138.27
2910.167.138.28/3210.167.138.28 – 10.167.138.2810.167.138.28
3010.167.138.29/3210.167.138.29 – 10.167.138.2910.167.138.29
3110.167.138.30/3210.167.138.30 – 10.167.138.3010.167.138.30
3210.167.138.31/3210.167.138.31 – 10.167.138.3110.167.138.31
3310.167.138.32/3210.167.138.32 – 10.167.138.3210.167.138.32
3410.167.138.33/3210.167.138.33 – 10.167.138.3310.167.138.33
3510.167.138.34/3210.167.138.34 – 10.167.138.3410.167.138.34
3610.167.138.35/3210.167.138.35 – 10.167.138.3510.167.138.35
3710.167.138.36/3210.167.138.36 – 10.167.138.3610.167.138.36
3810.167.138.37/3210.167.138.37 – 10.167.138.3710.167.138.37
3910.167.138.38/3210.167.138.38 – 10.167.138.3810.167.138.38
4010.167.138.39/3210.167.138.39 – 10.167.138.3910.167.138.39
4110.167.138.40/3210.167.138.40 – 10.167.138.4010.167.138.40
4210.167.138.41/3210.167.138.41 – 10.167.138.4110.167.138.41
4310.167.138.42/3210.167.138.42 – 10.167.138.4210.167.138.42
4410.167.138.43/3210.167.138.43 – 10.167.138.4310.167.138.43
4510.167.138.44/3210.167.138.44 – 10.167.138.4410.167.138.44
4610.167.138.45/3210.167.138.45 – 10.167.138.4510.167.138.45
4710.167.138.46/3210.167.138.46 – 10.167.138.4610.167.138.46
4810.167.138.47/3210.167.138.47 – 10.167.138.4710.167.138.47
4910.167.138.48/3210.167.138.48 – 10.167.138.4810.167.138.48
5010.167.138.49/3210.167.138.49 – 10.167.138.4910.167.138.49
5110.167.138.50/3210.167.138.50 – 10.167.138.5010.167.138.50
5210.167.138.51/3210.167.138.51 – 10.167.138.5110.167.138.51
5310.167.138.52/3210.167.138.52 – 10.167.138.5210.167.138.52
5410.167.138.53/3210.167.138.53 – 10.167.138.5310.167.138.53
5510.167.138.54/3210.167.138.54 – 10.167.138.5410.167.138.54
5610.167.138.55/3210.167.138.55 – 10.167.138.5510.167.138.55
5710.167.138.56/3210.167.138.56 – 10.167.138.5610.167.138.56
5810.167.138.57/3210.167.138.57 – 10.167.138.5710.167.138.57
5910.167.138.58/3210.167.138.58 – 10.167.138.5810.167.138.58
6010.167.138.59/3210.167.138.59 – 10.167.138.5910.167.138.59
6110.167.138.60/3210.167.138.60 – 10.167.138.6010.167.138.60
6210.167.138.61/3210.167.138.61 – 10.167.138.6110.167.138.61
6310.167.138.62/3210.167.138.62 – 10.167.138.6210.167.138.62
6410.167.138.63/3210.167.138.63 – 10.167.138.6310.167.138.63
6510.167.138.64/3210.167.138.64 – 10.167.138.6410.167.138.64
6610.167.138.65/3210.167.138.65 – 10.167.138.6510.167.138.65
6710.167.138.66/3210.167.138.66 – 10.167.138.6610.167.138.66
6810.167.138.67/3210.167.138.67 – 10.167.138.6710.167.138.67
6910.167.138.68/3210.167.138.68 – 10.167.138.6810.167.138.68
7010.167.138.69/3210.167.138.69 – 10.167.138.6910.167.138.69
7110.167.138.70/3210.167.138.70 – 10.167.138.7010.167.138.70
7210.167.138.71/3210.167.138.71 – 10.167.138.7110.167.138.71
7310.167.138.72/3210.167.138.72 – 10.167.138.7210.167.138.72
7410.167.138.73/3210.167.138.73 – 10.167.138.7310.167.138.73
7510.167.138.74/3210.167.138.74 – 10.167.138.7410.167.138.74
7610.167.138.75/3210.167.138.75 – 10.167.138.7510.167.138.75
7710.167.138.76/3210.167.138.76 – 10.167.138.7610.167.138.76
7810.167.138.77/3210.167.138.77 – 10.167.138.7710.167.138.77
7910.167.138.78/3210.167.138.78 – 10.167.138.7810.167.138.78
8010.167.138.79/3210.167.138.79 – 10.167.138.7910.167.138.79
8110.167.138.80/3210.167.138.80 – 10.167.138.8010.167.138.80
8210.167.138.81/3210.167.138.81 – 10.167.138.8110.167.138.81
8310.167.138.82/3210.167.138.82 – 10.167.138.8210.167.138.82
8410.167.138.83/3210.167.138.83 – 10.167.138.8310.167.138.83
8510.167.138.84/3210.167.138.84 – 10.167.138.8410.167.138.84
8610.167.138.85/3210.167.138.85 – 10.167.138.8510.167.138.85
8710.167.138.86/3210.167.138.86 – 10.167.138.8610.167.138.86
8810.167.138.87/3210.167.138.87 – 10.167.138.8710.167.138.87
8910.167.138.88/3210.167.138.88 – 10.167.138.8810.167.138.88
9010.167.138.89/3210.167.138.89 – 10.167.138.8910.167.138.89
9110.167.138.90/3210.167.138.90 – 10.167.138.9010.167.138.90
9210.167.138.91/3210.167.138.91 – 10.167.138.9110.167.138.91
9310.167.138.92/3210.167.138.92 – 10.167.138.9210.167.138.92
9410.167.138.93/3210.167.138.93 – 10.167.138.9310.167.138.93
9510.167.138.94/3210.167.138.94 – 10.167.138.9410.167.138.94
9610.167.138.95/3210.167.138.95 – 10.167.138.9510.167.138.95
9710.167.138.96/3210.167.138.96 – 10.167.138.9610.167.138.96
9810.167.138.97/3210.167.138.97 – 10.167.138.9710.167.138.97
9910.167.138.98/3210.167.138.98 – 10.167.138.9810.167.138.98
10010.167.138.99/3210.167.138.99 – 10.167.138.9910.167.138.99
10110.167.138.100/3210.167.138.100 – 10.167.138.10010.167.138.100
10210.167.138.101/3210.167.138.101 – 10.167.138.10110.167.138.101
10310.167.138.102/3210.167.138.102 – 10.167.138.10210.167.138.102
10410.167.138.103/3210.167.138.103 – 10.167.138.10310.167.138.103
10510.167.138.104/3210.167.138.104 – 10.167.138.10410.167.138.104
10610.167.138.105/3210.167.138.105 – 10.167.138.10510.167.138.105
10710.167.138.106/3210.167.138.106 – 10.167.138.10610.167.138.106
10810.167.138.107/3210.167.138.107 – 10.167.138.10710.167.138.107
10910.167.138.108/3210.167.138.108 – 10.167.138.10810.167.138.108
11010.167.138.109/3210.167.138.109 – 10.167.138.10910.167.138.109
11110.167.138.110/3210.167.138.110 – 10.167.138.11010.167.138.110
11210.167.138.111/3210.167.138.111 – 10.167.138.11110.167.138.111
11310.167.138.112/3210.167.138.112 – 10.167.138.11210.167.138.112
11410.167.138.113/3210.167.138.113 – 10.167.138.11310.167.138.113
11510.167.138.114/3210.167.138.114 – 10.167.138.11410.167.138.114
11610.167.138.115/3210.167.138.115 – 10.167.138.11510.167.138.115
11710.167.138.116/3210.167.138.116 – 10.167.138.11610.167.138.116
11810.167.138.117/3210.167.138.117 – 10.167.138.11710.167.138.117
11910.167.138.118/3210.167.138.118 – 10.167.138.11810.167.138.118
12010.167.138.119/3210.167.138.119 – 10.167.138.11910.167.138.119
12110.167.138.120/3210.167.138.120 – 10.167.138.12010.167.138.120
12210.167.138.121/3210.167.138.121 – 10.167.138.12110.167.138.121
12310.167.138.122/3210.167.138.122 – 10.167.138.12210.167.138.122
12410.167.138.123/3210.167.138.123 – 10.167.138.12310.167.138.123
12510.167.138.124/3210.167.138.124 – 10.167.138.12410.167.138.124
12610.167.138.125/3210.167.138.125 – 10.167.138.12510.167.138.125
12710.167.138.126/3210.167.138.126 – 10.167.138.12610.167.138.126
12810.167.138.127/3210.167.138.127 – 10.167.138.12710.167.138.127
12910.167.138.128/3210.167.138.128 – 10.167.138.12810.167.138.128
13010.167.138.129/3210.167.138.129 – 10.167.138.12910.167.138.129
13110.167.138.130/3210.167.138.130 – 10.167.138.13010.167.138.130
13210.167.138.131/3210.167.138.131 – 10.167.138.13110.167.138.131
13310.167.138.132/3210.167.138.132 – 10.167.138.13210.167.138.132
13410.167.138.133/3210.167.138.133 – 10.167.138.13310.167.138.133
13510.167.138.134/3210.167.138.134 – 10.167.138.13410.167.138.134
13610.167.138.135/3210.167.138.135 – 10.167.138.13510.167.138.135
13710.167.138.136/3210.167.138.136 – 10.167.138.13610.167.138.136
13810.167.138.137/3210.167.138.137 – 10.167.138.13710.167.138.137
13910.167.138.138/3210.167.138.138 – 10.167.138.13810.167.138.138
14010.167.138.139/3210.167.138.139 – 10.167.138.13910.167.138.139
14110.167.138.140/3210.167.138.140 – 10.167.138.14010.167.138.140
14210.167.138.141/3210.167.138.141 – 10.167.138.14110.167.138.141
14310.167.138.142/3210.167.138.142 – 10.167.138.14210.167.138.142
14410.167.138.143/3210.167.138.143 – 10.167.138.14310.167.138.143
14510.167.138.144/3210.167.138.144 – 10.167.138.14410.167.138.144
14610.167.138.145/3210.167.138.145 – 10.167.138.14510.167.138.145
14710.167.138.146/3210.167.138.146 – 10.167.138.14610.167.138.146
14810.167.138.147/3210.167.138.147 – 10.167.138.14710.167.138.147
14910.167.138.148/3210.167.138.148 – 10.167.138.14810.167.138.148
15010.167.138.149/3210.167.138.149 – 10.167.138.14910.167.138.149
15110.167.138.150/3210.167.138.150 – 10.167.138.15010.167.138.150
15210.167.138.151/3210.167.138.151 – 10.167.138.15110.167.138.151
15310.167.138.152/3210.167.138.152 – 10.167.138.15210.167.138.152
15410.167.138.153/3210.167.138.153 – 10.167.138.15310.167.138.153
15510.167.138.154/3210.167.138.154 – 10.167.138.15410.167.138.154
15610.167.138.155/3210.167.138.155 – 10.167.138.15510.167.138.155
15710.167.138.156/3210.167.138.156 – 10.167.138.15610.167.138.156
15810.167.138.157/3210.167.138.157 – 10.167.138.15710.167.138.157
15910.167.138.158/3210.167.138.158 – 10.167.138.15810.167.138.158
16010.167.138.159/3210.167.138.159 – 10.167.138.15910.167.138.159
16110.167.138.160/3210.167.138.160 – 10.167.138.16010.167.138.160
16210.167.138.161/3210.167.138.161 – 10.167.138.16110.167.138.161
16310.167.138.162/3210.167.138.162 – 10.167.138.16210.167.138.162
16410.167.138.163/3210.167.138.163 – 10.167.138.16310.167.138.163
16510.167.138.164/3210.167.138.164 – 10.167.138.16410.167.138.164
16610.167.138.165/3210.167.138.165 – 10.167.138.16510.167.138.165
16710.167.138.166/3210.167.138.166 – 10.167.138.16610.167.138.166
16810.167.138.167/3210.167.138.167 – 10.167.138.16710.167.138.167
16910.167.138.168/3210.167.138.168 – 10.167.138.16810.167.138.168
17010.167.138.169/3210.167.138.169 – 10.167.138.16910.167.138.169
17110.167.138.170/3210.167.138.170 – 10.167.138.17010.167.138.170
17210.167.138.171/3210.167.138.171 – 10.167.138.17110.167.138.171
17310.167.138.172/3210.167.138.172 – 10.167.138.17210.167.138.172
17410.167.138.173/3210.167.138.173 – 10.167.138.17310.167.138.173
17510.167.138.174/3210.167.138.174 – 10.167.138.17410.167.138.174
17610.167.138.175/3210.167.138.175 – 10.167.138.17510.167.138.175
17710.167.138.176/3210.167.138.176 – 10.167.138.17610.167.138.176
17810.167.138.177/3210.167.138.177 – 10.167.138.17710.167.138.177
17910.167.138.178/3210.167.138.178 – 10.167.138.17810.167.138.178
18010.167.138.179/3210.167.138.179 – 10.167.138.17910.167.138.179
18110.167.138.180/3210.167.138.180 – 10.167.138.18010.167.138.180
18210.167.138.181/3210.167.138.181 – 10.167.138.18110.167.138.181
18310.167.138.182/3210.167.138.182 – 10.167.138.18210.167.138.182
18410.167.138.183/3210.167.138.183 – 10.167.138.18310.167.138.183
18510.167.138.184/3210.167.138.184 – 10.167.138.18410.167.138.184
18610.167.138.185/3210.167.138.185 – 10.167.138.18510.167.138.185
18710.167.138.186/3210.167.138.186 – 10.167.138.18610.167.138.186
18810.167.138.187/3210.167.138.187 – 10.167.138.18710.167.138.187
18910.167.138.188/3210.167.138.188 – 10.167.138.18810.167.138.188
19010.167.138.189/3210.167.138.189 – 10.167.138.18910.167.138.189
19110.167.138.190/3210.167.138.190 – 10.167.138.19010.167.138.190
19210.167.138.191/3210.167.138.191 – 10.167.138.19110.167.138.191
19310.167.138.192/3210.167.138.192 – 10.167.138.19210.167.138.192
19410.167.138.193/3210.167.138.193 – 10.167.138.19310.167.138.193
19510.167.138.194/3210.167.138.194 – 10.167.138.19410.167.138.194
19610.167.138.195/3210.167.138.195 – 10.167.138.19510.167.138.195
19710.167.138.196/3210.167.138.196 – 10.167.138.19610.167.138.196
19810.167.138.197/3210.167.138.197 – 10.167.138.19710.167.138.197
19910.167.138.198/3210.167.138.198 – 10.167.138.19810.167.138.198
20010.167.138.199/3210.167.138.199 – 10.167.138.19910.167.138.199
20110.167.138.200/3210.167.138.200 – 10.167.138.20010.167.138.200
20210.167.138.201/3210.167.138.201 – 10.167.138.20110.167.138.201
20310.167.138.202/3210.167.138.202 – 10.167.138.20210.167.138.202
20410.167.138.203/3210.167.138.203 – 10.167.138.20310.167.138.203
20510.167.138.204/3210.167.138.204 – 10.167.138.20410.167.138.204
20610.167.138.205/3210.167.138.205 – 10.167.138.20510.167.138.205
20710.167.138.206/3210.167.138.206 – 10.167.138.20610.167.138.206
20810.167.138.207/3210.167.138.207 – 10.167.138.20710.167.138.207
20910.167.138.208/3210.167.138.208 – 10.167.138.20810.167.138.208
21010.167.138.209/3210.167.138.209 – 10.167.138.20910.167.138.209
21110.167.138.210/3210.167.138.210 – 10.167.138.21010.167.138.210
21210.167.138.211/3210.167.138.211 – 10.167.138.21110.167.138.211
21310.167.138.212/3210.167.138.212 – 10.167.138.21210.167.138.212
21410.167.138.213/3210.167.138.213 – 10.167.138.21310.167.138.213
21510.167.138.214/3210.167.138.214 – 10.167.138.21410.167.138.214
21610.167.138.215/3210.167.138.215 – 10.167.138.21510.167.138.215
21710.167.138.216/3210.167.138.216 – 10.167.138.21610.167.138.216
21810.167.138.217/3210.167.138.217 – 10.167.138.21710.167.138.217
21910.167.138.218/3210.167.138.218 – 10.167.138.21810.167.138.218
22010.167.138.219/3210.167.138.219 – 10.167.138.21910.167.138.219
22110.167.138.220/3210.167.138.220 – 10.167.138.22010.167.138.220
22210.167.138.221/3210.167.138.221 – 10.167.138.22110.167.138.221
22310.167.138.222/3210.167.138.222 – 10.167.138.22210.167.138.222
22410.167.138.223/3210.167.138.223 – 10.167.138.22310.167.138.223
22510.167.138.224/3210.167.138.224 – 10.167.138.22410.167.138.224
22610.167.138.225/3210.167.138.225 – 10.167.138.22510.167.138.225
22710.167.138.226/3210.167.138.226 – 10.167.138.22610.167.138.226
22810.167.138.227/3210.167.138.227 – 10.167.138.22710.167.138.227
22910.167.138.228/3210.167.138.228 – 10.167.138.22810.167.138.228
23010.167.138.229/3210.167.138.229 – 10.167.138.22910.167.138.229
23110.167.138.230/3210.167.138.230 – 10.167.138.23010.167.138.230
23210.167.138.231/3210.167.138.231 – 10.167.138.23110.167.138.231
23310.167.138.232/3210.167.138.232 – 10.167.138.23210.167.138.232
23410.167.138.233/3210.167.138.233 – 10.167.138.23310.167.138.233
23510.167.138.234/3210.167.138.234 – 10.167.138.23410.167.138.234
23610.167.138.235/3210.167.138.235 – 10.167.138.23510.167.138.235
23710.167.138.236/3210.167.138.236 – 10.167.138.23610.167.138.236
23810.167.138.237/3210.167.138.237 – 10.167.138.23710.167.138.237
23910.167.138.238/3210.167.138.238 – 10.167.138.23810.167.138.238
24010.167.138.239/3210.167.138.239 – 10.167.138.23910.167.138.239
24110.167.138.240/3210.167.138.240 – 10.167.138.24010.167.138.240
24210.167.138.241/3210.167.138.241 – 10.167.138.24110.167.138.241
24310.167.138.242/3210.167.138.242 – 10.167.138.24210.167.138.242
24410.167.138.243/3210.167.138.243 – 10.167.138.24310.167.138.243
24510.167.138.244/3210.167.138.244 – 10.167.138.24410.167.138.244
24610.167.138.245/3210.167.138.245 – 10.167.138.24510.167.138.245
24710.167.138.246/3210.167.138.246 – 10.167.138.24610.167.138.246
24810.167.138.247/3210.167.138.247 – 10.167.138.24710.167.138.247
24910.167.138.248/3210.167.138.248 – 10.167.138.24810.167.138.248
25010.167.138.249/3210.167.138.249 – 10.167.138.24910.167.138.249
25110.167.138.250/3210.167.138.250 – 10.167.138.25010.167.138.250
25210.167.138.251/3210.167.138.251 – 10.167.138.25110.167.138.251
25310.167.138.252/3210.167.138.252 – 10.167.138.25210.167.138.252
25410.167.138.253/3210.167.138.253 – 10.167.138.25310.167.138.253
25510.167.138.254/3210.167.138.254 – 10.167.138.25410.167.138.254
25610.167.138.255/3210.167.138.255 – 10.167.138.25510.167.138.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →