ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.130.0/23
network10.167.130.0/23
broadcast10.167.131.255
first host10.167.130.1
last host10.167.131.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.167.130.0/23
address00001010.10100111.10000010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.10100111.10000010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.10000011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa78200
decimal178749952
reverse dns0.130.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:8200

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.130.0/3110.167.130.0 – 10.167.130.110.167.130.1
210.167.130.2/3110.167.130.2 – 10.167.130.310.167.130.3
310.167.130.4/3110.167.130.4 – 10.167.130.510.167.130.5
410.167.130.6/3110.167.130.6 – 10.167.130.710.167.130.7
510.167.130.8/3110.167.130.8 – 10.167.130.910.167.130.9
610.167.130.10/3110.167.130.10 – 10.167.130.1110.167.130.11
710.167.130.12/3110.167.130.12 – 10.167.130.1310.167.130.13
810.167.130.14/3110.167.130.14 – 10.167.130.1510.167.130.15
910.167.130.16/3110.167.130.16 – 10.167.130.1710.167.130.17
1010.167.130.18/3110.167.130.18 – 10.167.130.1910.167.130.19
1110.167.130.20/3110.167.130.20 – 10.167.130.2110.167.130.21
1210.167.130.22/3110.167.130.22 – 10.167.130.2310.167.130.23
1310.167.130.24/3110.167.130.24 – 10.167.130.2510.167.130.25
1410.167.130.26/3110.167.130.26 – 10.167.130.2710.167.130.27
1510.167.130.28/3110.167.130.28 – 10.167.130.2910.167.130.29
1610.167.130.30/3110.167.130.30 – 10.167.130.3110.167.130.31
1710.167.130.32/3110.167.130.32 – 10.167.130.3310.167.130.33
1810.167.130.34/3110.167.130.34 – 10.167.130.3510.167.130.35
1910.167.130.36/3110.167.130.36 – 10.167.130.3710.167.130.37
2010.167.130.38/3110.167.130.38 – 10.167.130.3910.167.130.39
2110.167.130.40/3110.167.130.40 – 10.167.130.4110.167.130.41
2210.167.130.42/3110.167.130.42 – 10.167.130.4310.167.130.43
2310.167.130.44/3110.167.130.44 – 10.167.130.4510.167.130.45
2410.167.130.46/3110.167.130.46 – 10.167.130.4710.167.130.47
2510.167.130.48/3110.167.130.48 – 10.167.130.4910.167.130.49
2610.167.130.50/3110.167.130.50 – 10.167.130.5110.167.130.51
2710.167.130.52/3110.167.130.52 – 10.167.130.5310.167.130.53
2810.167.130.54/3110.167.130.54 – 10.167.130.5510.167.130.55
2910.167.130.56/3110.167.130.56 – 10.167.130.5710.167.130.57
3010.167.130.58/3110.167.130.58 – 10.167.130.5910.167.130.59
3110.167.130.60/3110.167.130.60 – 10.167.130.6110.167.130.61
3210.167.130.62/3110.167.130.62 – 10.167.130.6310.167.130.63
3310.167.130.64/3110.167.130.64 – 10.167.130.6510.167.130.65
3410.167.130.66/3110.167.130.66 – 10.167.130.6710.167.130.67
3510.167.130.68/3110.167.130.68 – 10.167.130.6910.167.130.69
3610.167.130.70/3110.167.130.70 – 10.167.130.7110.167.130.71
3710.167.130.72/3110.167.130.72 – 10.167.130.7310.167.130.73
3810.167.130.74/3110.167.130.74 – 10.167.130.7510.167.130.75
3910.167.130.76/3110.167.130.76 – 10.167.130.7710.167.130.77
4010.167.130.78/3110.167.130.78 – 10.167.130.7910.167.130.79
4110.167.130.80/3110.167.130.80 – 10.167.130.8110.167.130.81
4210.167.130.82/3110.167.130.82 – 10.167.130.8310.167.130.83
4310.167.130.84/3110.167.130.84 – 10.167.130.8510.167.130.85
4410.167.130.86/3110.167.130.86 – 10.167.130.8710.167.130.87
4510.167.130.88/3110.167.130.88 – 10.167.130.8910.167.130.89
4610.167.130.90/3110.167.130.90 – 10.167.130.9110.167.130.91
4710.167.130.92/3110.167.130.92 – 10.167.130.9310.167.130.93
4810.167.130.94/3110.167.130.94 – 10.167.130.9510.167.130.95
4910.167.130.96/3110.167.130.96 – 10.167.130.9710.167.130.97
5010.167.130.98/3110.167.130.98 – 10.167.130.9910.167.130.99
5110.167.130.100/3110.167.130.100 – 10.167.130.10110.167.130.101
5210.167.130.102/3110.167.130.102 – 10.167.130.10310.167.130.103
5310.167.130.104/3110.167.130.104 – 10.167.130.10510.167.130.105
5410.167.130.106/3110.167.130.106 – 10.167.130.10710.167.130.107
5510.167.130.108/3110.167.130.108 – 10.167.130.10910.167.130.109
5610.167.130.110/3110.167.130.110 – 10.167.130.11110.167.130.111
5710.167.130.112/3110.167.130.112 – 10.167.130.11310.167.130.113
5810.167.130.114/3110.167.130.114 – 10.167.130.11510.167.130.115
5910.167.130.116/3110.167.130.116 – 10.167.130.11710.167.130.117
6010.167.130.118/3110.167.130.118 – 10.167.130.11910.167.130.119
6110.167.130.120/3110.167.130.120 – 10.167.130.12110.167.130.121
6210.167.130.122/3110.167.130.122 – 10.167.130.12310.167.130.123
6310.167.130.124/3110.167.130.124 – 10.167.130.12510.167.130.125
6410.167.130.126/3110.167.130.126 – 10.167.130.12710.167.130.127
6510.167.130.128/3110.167.130.128 – 10.167.130.12910.167.130.129
6610.167.130.130/3110.167.130.130 – 10.167.130.13110.167.130.131
6710.167.130.132/3110.167.130.132 – 10.167.130.13310.167.130.133
6810.167.130.134/3110.167.130.134 – 10.167.130.13510.167.130.135
6910.167.130.136/3110.167.130.136 – 10.167.130.13710.167.130.137
7010.167.130.138/3110.167.130.138 – 10.167.130.13910.167.130.139
7110.167.130.140/3110.167.130.140 – 10.167.130.14110.167.130.141
7210.167.130.142/3110.167.130.142 – 10.167.130.14310.167.130.143
7310.167.130.144/3110.167.130.144 – 10.167.130.14510.167.130.145
7410.167.130.146/3110.167.130.146 – 10.167.130.14710.167.130.147
7510.167.130.148/3110.167.130.148 – 10.167.130.14910.167.130.149
7610.167.130.150/3110.167.130.150 – 10.167.130.15110.167.130.151
7710.167.130.152/3110.167.130.152 – 10.167.130.15310.167.130.153
7810.167.130.154/3110.167.130.154 – 10.167.130.15510.167.130.155
7910.167.130.156/3110.167.130.156 – 10.167.130.15710.167.130.157
8010.167.130.158/3110.167.130.158 – 10.167.130.15910.167.130.159
8110.167.130.160/3110.167.130.160 – 10.167.130.16110.167.130.161
8210.167.130.162/3110.167.130.162 – 10.167.130.16310.167.130.163
8310.167.130.164/3110.167.130.164 – 10.167.130.16510.167.130.165
8410.167.130.166/3110.167.130.166 – 10.167.130.16710.167.130.167
8510.167.130.168/3110.167.130.168 – 10.167.130.16910.167.130.169
8610.167.130.170/3110.167.130.170 – 10.167.130.17110.167.130.171
8710.167.130.172/3110.167.130.172 – 10.167.130.17310.167.130.173
8810.167.130.174/3110.167.130.174 – 10.167.130.17510.167.130.175
8910.167.130.176/3110.167.130.176 – 10.167.130.17710.167.130.177
9010.167.130.178/3110.167.130.178 – 10.167.130.17910.167.130.179
9110.167.130.180/3110.167.130.180 – 10.167.130.18110.167.130.181
9210.167.130.182/3110.167.130.182 – 10.167.130.18310.167.130.183
9310.167.130.184/3110.167.130.184 – 10.167.130.18510.167.130.185
9410.167.130.186/3110.167.130.186 – 10.167.130.18710.167.130.187
9510.167.130.188/3110.167.130.188 – 10.167.130.18910.167.130.189
9610.167.130.190/3110.167.130.190 – 10.167.130.19110.167.130.191
9710.167.130.192/3110.167.130.192 – 10.167.130.19310.167.130.193
9810.167.130.194/3110.167.130.194 – 10.167.130.19510.167.130.195
9910.167.130.196/3110.167.130.196 – 10.167.130.19710.167.130.197
10010.167.130.198/3110.167.130.198 – 10.167.130.19910.167.130.199
10110.167.130.200/3110.167.130.200 – 10.167.130.20110.167.130.201
10210.167.130.202/3110.167.130.202 – 10.167.130.20310.167.130.203
10310.167.130.204/3110.167.130.204 – 10.167.130.20510.167.130.205
10410.167.130.206/3110.167.130.206 – 10.167.130.20710.167.130.207
10510.167.130.208/3110.167.130.208 – 10.167.130.20910.167.130.209
10610.167.130.210/3110.167.130.210 – 10.167.130.21110.167.130.211
10710.167.130.212/3110.167.130.212 – 10.167.130.21310.167.130.213
10810.167.130.214/3110.167.130.214 – 10.167.130.21510.167.130.215
10910.167.130.216/3110.167.130.216 – 10.167.130.21710.167.130.217
11010.167.130.218/3110.167.130.218 – 10.167.130.21910.167.130.219
11110.167.130.220/3110.167.130.220 – 10.167.130.22110.167.130.221
11210.167.130.222/3110.167.130.222 – 10.167.130.22310.167.130.223
11310.167.130.224/3110.167.130.224 – 10.167.130.22510.167.130.225
11410.167.130.226/3110.167.130.226 – 10.167.130.22710.167.130.227
11510.167.130.228/3110.167.130.228 – 10.167.130.22910.167.130.229
11610.167.130.230/3110.167.130.230 – 10.167.130.23110.167.130.231
11710.167.130.232/3110.167.130.232 – 10.167.130.23310.167.130.233
11810.167.130.234/3110.167.130.234 – 10.167.130.23510.167.130.235
11910.167.130.236/3110.167.130.236 – 10.167.130.23710.167.130.237
12010.167.130.238/3110.167.130.238 – 10.167.130.23910.167.130.239
12110.167.130.240/3110.167.130.240 – 10.167.130.24110.167.130.241
12210.167.130.242/3110.167.130.242 – 10.167.130.24310.167.130.243
12310.167.130.244/3110.167.130.244 – 10.167.130.24510.167.130.245
12410.167.130.246/3110.167.130.246 – 10.167.130.24710.167.130.247
12510.167.130.248/3110.167.130.248 – 10.167.130.24910.167.130.249
12610.167.130.250/3110.167.130.250 – 10.167.130.25110.167.130.251
12710.167.130.252/3110.167.130.252 – 10.167.130.25310.167.130.253
12810.167.130.254/3110.167.130.254 – 10.167.130.25510.167.130.255
12910.167.131.0/3110.167.131.0 – 10.167.131.110.167.131.1
13010.167.131.2/3110.167.131.2 – 10.167.131.310.167.131.3
13110.167.131.4/3110.167.131.4 – 10.167.131.510.167.131.5
13210.167.131.6/3110.167.131.6 – 10.167.131.710.167.131.7
13310.167.131.8/3110.167.131.8 – 10.167.131.910.167.131.9
13410.167.131.10/3110.167.131.10 – 10.167.131.1110.167.131.11
13510.167.131.12/3110.167.131.12 – 10.167.131.1310.167.131.13
13610.167.131.14/3110.167.131.14 – 10.167.131.1510.167.131.15
13710.167.131.16/3110.167.131.16 – 10.167.131.1710.167.131.17
13810.167.131.18/3110.167.131.18 – 10.167.131.1910.167.131.19
13910.167.131.20/3110.167.131.20 – 10.167.131.2110.167.131.21
14010.167.131.22/3110.167.131.22 – 10.167.131.2310.167.131.23
14110.167.131.24/3110.167.131.24 – 10.167.131.2510.167.131.25
14210.167.131.26/3110.167.131.26 – 10.167.131.2710.167.131.27
14310.167.131.28/3110.167.131.28 – 10.167.131.2910.167.131.29
14410.167.131.30/3110.167.131.30 – 10.167.131.3110.167.131.31
14510.167.131.32/3110.167.131.32 – 10.167.131.3310.167.131.33
14610.167.131.34/3110.167.131.34 – 10.167.131.3510.167.131.35
14710.167.131.36/3110.167.131.36 – 10.167.131.3710.167.131.37
14810.167.131.38/3110.167.131.38 – 10.167.131.3910.167.131.39
14910.167.131.40/3110.167.131.40 – 10.167.131.4110.167.131.41
15010.167.131.42/3110.167.131.42 – 10.167.131.4310.167.131.43
15110.167.131.44/3110.167.131.44 – 10.167.131.4510.167.131.45
15210.167.131.46/3110.167.131.46 – 10.167.131.4710.167.131.47
15310.167.131.48/3110.167.131.48 – 10.167.131.4910.167.131.49
15410.167.131.50/3110.167.131.50 – 10.167.131.5110.167.131.51
15510.167.131.52/3110.167.131.52 – 10.167.131.5310.167.131.53
15610.167.131.54/3110.167.131.54 – 10.167.131.5510.167.131.55
15710.167.131.56/3110.167.131.56 – 10.167.131.5710.167.131.57
15810.167.131.58/3110.167.131.58 – 10.167.131.5910.167.131.59
15910.167.131.60/3110.167.131.60 – 10.167.131.6110.167.131.61
16010.167.131.62/3110.167.131.62 – 10.167.131.6310.167.131.63
16110.167.131.64/3110.167.131.64 – 10.167.131.6510.167.131.65
16210.167.131.66/3110.167.131.66 – 10.167.131.6710.167.131.67
16310.167.131.68/3110.167.131.68 – 10.167.131.6910.167.131.69
16410.167.131.70/3110.167.131.70 – 10.167.131.7110.167.131.71
16510.167.131.72/3110.167.131.72 – 10.167.131.7310.167.131.73
16610.167.131.74/3110.167.131.74 – 10.167.131.7510.167.131.75
16710.167.131.76/3110.167.131.76 – 10.167.131.7710.167.131.77
16810.167.131.78/3110.167.131.78 – 10.167.131.7910.167.131.79
16910.167.131.80/3110.167.131.80 – 10.167.131.8110.167.131.81
17010.167.131.82/3110.167.131.82 – 10.167.131.8310.167.131.83
17110.167.131.84/3110.167.131.84 – 10.167.131.8510.167.131.85
17210.167.131.86/3110.167.131.86 – 10.167.131.8710.167.131.87
17310.167.131.88/3110.167.131.88 – 10.167.131.8910.167.131.89
17410.167.131.90/3110.167.131.90 – 10.167.131.9110.167.131.91
17510.167.131.92/3110.167.131.92 – 10.167.131.9310.167.131.93
17610.167.131.94/3110.167.131.94 – 10.167.131.9510.167.131.95
17710.167.131.96/3110.167.131.96 – 10.167.131.9710.167.131.97
17810.167.131.98/3110.167.131.98 – 10.167.131.9910.167.131.99
17910.167.131.100/3110.167.131.100 – 10.167.131.10110.167.131.101
18010.167.131.102/3110.167.131.102 – 10.167.131.10310.167.131.103
18110.167.131.104/3110.167.131.104 – 10.167.131.10510.167.131.105
18210.167.131.106/3110.167.131.106 – 10.167.131.10710.167.131.107
18310.167.131.108/3110.167.131.108 – 10.167.131.10910.167.131.109
18410.167.131.110/3110.167.131.110 – 10.167.131.11110.167.131.111
18510.167.131.112/3110.167.131.112 – 10.167.131.11310.167.131.113
18610.167.131.114/3110.167.131.114 – 10.167.131.11510.167.131.115
18710.167.131.116/3110.167.131.116 – 10.167.131.11710.167.131.117
18810.167.131.118/3110.167.131.118 – 10.167.131.11910.167.131.119
18910.167.131.120/3110.167.131.120 – 10.167.131.12110.167.131.121
19010.167.131.122/3110.167.131.122 – 10.167.131.12310.167.131.123
19110.167.131.124/3110.167.131.124 – 10.167.131.12510.167.131.125
19210.167.131.126/3110.167.131.126 – 10.167.131.12710.167.131.127
19310.167.131.128/3110.167.131.128 – 10.167.131.12910.167.131.129
19410.167.131.130/3110.167.131.130 – 10.167.131.13110.167.131.131
19510.167.131.132/3110.167.131.132 – 10.167.131.13310.167.131.133
19610.167.131.134/3110.167.131.134 – 10.167.131.13510.167.131.135
19710.167.131.136/3110.167.131.136 – 10.167.131.13710.167.131.137
19810.167.131.138/3110.167.131.138 – 10.167.131.13910.167.131.139
19910.167.131.140/3110.167.131.140 – 10.167.131.14110.167.131.141
20010.167.131.142/3110.167.131.142 – 10.167.131.14310.167.131.143
20110.167.131.144/3110.167.131.144 – 10.167.131.14510.167.131.145
20210.167.131.146/3110.167.131.146 – 10.167.131.14710.167.131.147
20310.167.131.148/3110.167.131.148 – 10.167.131.14910.167.131.149
20410.167.131.150/3110.167.131.150 – 10.167.131.15110.167.131.151
20510.167.131.152/3110.167.131.152 – 10.167.131.15310.167.131.153
20610.167.131.154/3110.167.131.154 – 10.167.131.15510.167.131.155
20710.167.131.156/3110.167.131.156 – 10.167.131.15710.167.131.157
20810.167.131.158/3110.167.131.158 – 10.167.131.15910.167.131.159
20910.167.131.160/3110.167.131.160 – 10.167.131.16110.167.131.161
21010.167.131.162/3110.167.131.162 – 10.167.131.16310.167.131.163
21110.167.131.164/3110.167.131.164 – 10.167.131.16510.167.131.165
21210.167.131.166/3110.167.131.166 – 10.167.131.16710.167.131.167
21310.167.131.168/3110.167.131.168 – 10.167.131.16910.167.131.169
21410.167.131.170/3110.167.131.170 – 10.167.131.17110.167.131.171
21510.167.131.172/3110.167.131.172 – 10.167.131.17310.167.131.173
21610.167.131.174/3110.167.131.174 – 10.167.131.17510.167.131.175
21710.167.131.176/3110.167.131.176 – 10.167.131.17710.167.131.177
21810.167.131.178/3110.167.131.178 – 10.167.131.17910.167.131.179
21910.167.131.180/3110.167.131.180 – 10.167.131.18110.167.131.181
22010.167.131.182/3110.167.131.182 – 10.167.131.18310.167.131.183
22110.167.131.184/3110.167.131.184 – 10.167.131.18510.167.131.185
22210.167.131.186/3110.167.131.186 – 10.167.131.18710.167.131.187
22310.167.131.188/3110.167.131.188 – 10.167.131.18910.167.131.189
22410.167.131.190/3110.167.131.190 – 10.167.131.19110.167.131.191
22510.167.131.192/3110.167.131.192 – 10.167.131.19310.167.131.193
22610.167.131.194/3110.167.131.194 – 10.167.131.19510.167.131.195
22710.167.131.196/3110.167.131.196 – 10.167.131.19710.167.131.197
22810.167.131.198/3110.167.131.198 – 10.167.131.19910.167.131.199
22910.167.131.200/3110.167.131.200 – 10.167.131.20110.167.131.201
23010.167.131.202/3110.167.131.202 – 10.167.131.20310.167.131.203
23110.167.131.204/3110.167.131.204 – 10.167.131.20510.167.131.205
23210.167.131.206/3110.167.131.206 – 10.167.131.20710.167.131.207
23310.167.131.208/3110.167.131.208 – 10.167.131.20910.167.131.209
23410.167.131.210/3110.167.131.210 – 10.167.131.21110.167.131.211
23510.167.131.212/3110.167.131.212 – 10.167.131.21310.167.131.213
23610.167.131.214/3110.167.131.214 – 10.167.131.21510.167.131.215
23710.167.131.216/3110.167.131.216 – 10.167.131.21710.167.131.217
23810.167.131.218/3110.167.131.218 – 10.167.131.21910.167.131.219
23910.167.131.220/3110.167.131.220 – 10.167.131.22110.167.131.221
24010.167.131.222/3110.167.131.222 – 10.167.131.22310.167.131.223
24110.167.131.224/3110.167.131.224 – 10.167.131.22510.167.131.225
24210.167.131.226/3110.167.131.226 – 10.167.131.22710.167.131.227
24310.167.131.228/3110.167.131.228 – 10.167.131.22910.167.131.229
24410.167.131.230/3110.167.131.230 – 10.167.131.23110.167.131.231
24510.167.131.232/3110.167.131.232 – 10.167.131.23310.167.131.233
24610.167.131.234/3110.167.131.234 – 10.167.131.23510.167.131.235
24710.167.131.236/3110.167.131.236 – 10.167.131.23710.167.131.237
24810.167.131.238/3110.167.131.238 – 10.167.131.23910.167.131.239
24910.167.131.240/3110.167.131.240 – 10.167.131.24110.167.131.241
25010.167.131.242/3110.167.131.242 – 10.167.131.24310.167.131.243
25110.167.131.244/3110.167.131.244 – 10.167.131.24510.167.131.245
25210.167.131.246/3110.167.131.246 – 10.167.131.24710.167.131.247
25310.167.131.248/3110.167.131.248 – 10.167.131.24910.167.131.249
25410.167.131.250/3110.167.131.250 – 10.167.131.25110.167.131.251
25510.167.131.252/3110.167.131.252 – 10.167.131.25310.167.131.253
25610.167.131.254/3110.167.131.254 – 10.167.131.25510.167.131.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →