ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.123.0/24
network10.167.123.0/24
broadcast10.167.123.255
first host10.167.123.1
last host10.167.123.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.123.0/24
address00001010.10100111.01111011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.01111011.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.01111011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa77b00
decimal178748160
reverse dns0.123.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:7b00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.123.0/3210.167.123.0 – 10.167.123.010.167.123.0
210.167.123.1/3210.167.123.1 – 10.167.123.110.167.123.1
310.167.123.2/3210.167.123.2 – 10.167.123.210.167.123.2
410.167.123.3/3210.167.123.3 – 10.167.123.310.167.123.3
510.167.123.4/3210.167.123.4 – 10.167.123.410.167.123.4
610.167.123.5/3210.167.123.5 – 10.167.123.510.167.123.5
710.167.123.6/3210.167.123.6 – 10.167.123.610.167.123.6
810.167.123.7/3210.167.123.7 – 10.167.123.710.167.123.7
910.167.123.8/3210.167.123.8 – 10.167.123.810.167.123.8
1010.167.123.9/3210.167.123.9 – 10.167.123.910.167.123.9
1110.167.123.10/3210.167.123.10 – 10.167.123.1010.167.123.10
1210.167.123.11/3210.167.123.11 – 10.167.123.1110.167.123.11
1310.167.123.12/3210.167.123.12 – 10.167.123.1210.167.123.12
1410.167.123.13/3210.167.123.13 – 10.167.123.1310.167.123.13
1510.167.123.14/3210.167.123.14 – 10.167.123.1410.167.123.14
1610.167.123.15/3210.167.123.15 – 10.167.123.1510.167.123.15
1710.167.123.16/3210.167.123.16 – 10.167.123.1610.167.123.16
1810.167.123.17/3210.167.123.17 – 10.167.123.1710.167.123.17
1910.167.123.18/3210.167.123.18 – 10.167.123.1810.167.123.18
2010.167.123.19/3210.167.123.19 – 10.167.123.1910.167.123.19
2110.167.123.20/3210.167.123.20 – 10.167.123.2010.167.123.20
2210.167.123.21/3210.167.123.21 – 10.167.123.2110.167.123.21
2310.167.123.22/3210.167.123.22 – 10.167.123.2210.167.123.22
2410.167.123.23/3210.167.123.23 – 10.167.123.2310.167.123.23
2510.167.123.24/3210.167.123.24 – 10.167.123.2410.167.123.24
2610.167.123.25/3210.167.123.25 – 10.167.123.2510.167.123.25
2710.167.123.26/3210.167.123.26 – 10.167.123.2610.167.123.26
2810.167.123.27/3210.167.123.27 – 10.167.123.2710.167.123.27
2910.167.123.28/3210.167.123.28 – 10.167.123.2810.167.123.28
3010.167.123.29/3210.167.123.29 – 10.167.123.2910.167.123.29
3110.167.123.30/3210.167.123.30 – 10.167.123.3010.167.123.30
3210.167.123.31/3210.167.123.31 – 10.167.123.3110.167.123.31
3310.167.123.32/3210.167.123.32 – 10.167.123.3210.167.123.32
3410.167.123.33/3210.167.123.33 – 10.167.123.3310.167.123.33
3510.167.123.34/3210.167.123.34 – 10.167.123.3410.167.123.34
3610.167.123.35/3210.167.123.35 – 10.167.123.3510.167.123.35
3710.167.123.36/3210.167.123.36 – 10.167.123.3610.167.123.36
3810.167.123.37/3210.167.123.37 – 10.167.123.3710.167.123.37
3910.167.123.38/3210.167.123.38 – 10.167.123.3810.167.123.38
4010.167.123.39/3210.167.123.39 – 10.167.123.3910.167.123.39
4110.167.123.40/3210.167.123.40 – 10.167.123.4010.167.123.40
4210.167.123.41/3210.167.123.41 – 10.167.123.4110.167.123.41
4310.167.123.42/3210.167.123.42 – 10.167.123.4210.167.123.42
4410.167.123.43/3210.167.123.43 – 10.167.123.4310.167.123.43
4510.167.123.44/3210.167.123.44 – 10.167.123.4410.167.123.44
4610.167.123.45/3210.167.123.45 – 10.167.123.4510.167.123.45
4710.167.123.46/3210.167.123.46 – 10.167.123.4610.167.123.46
4810.167.123.47/3210.167.123.47 – 10.167.123.4710.167.123.47
4910.167.123.48/3210.167.123.48 – 10.167.123.4810.167.123.48
5010.167.123.49/3210.167.123.49 – 10.167.123.4910.167.123.49
5110.167.123.50/3210.167.123.50 – 10.167.123.5010.167.123.50
5210.167.123.51/3210.167.123.51 – 10.167.123.5110.167.123.51
5310.167.123.52/3210.167.123.52 – 10.167.123.5210.167.123.52
5410.167.123.53/3210.167.123.53 – 10.167.123.5310.167.123.53
5510.167.123.54/3210.167.123.54 – 10.167.123.5410.167.123.54
5610.167.123.55/3210.167.123.55 – 10.167.123.5510.167.123.55
5710.167.123.56/3210.167.123.56 – 10.167.123.5610.167.123.56
5810.167.123.57/3210.167.123.57 – 10.167.123.5710.167.123.57
5910.167.123.58/3210.167.123.58 – 10.167.123.5810.167.123.58
6010.167.123.59/3210.167.123.59 – 10.167.123.5910.167.123.59
6110.167.123.60/3210.167.123.60 – 10.167.123.6010.167.123.60
6210.167.123.61/3210.167.123.61 – 10.167.123.6110.167.123.61
6310.167.123.62/3210.167.123.62 – 10.167.123.6210.167.123.62
6410.167.123.63/3210.167.123.63 – 10.167.123.6310.167.123.63
6510.167.123.64/3210.167.123.64 – 10.167.123.6410.167.123.64
6610.167.123.65/3210.167.123.65 – 10.167.123.6510.167.123.65
6710.167.123.66/3210.167.123.66 – 10.167.123.6610.167.123.66
6810.167.123.67/3210.167.123.67 – 10.167.123.6710.167.123.67
6910.167.123.68/3210.167.123.68 – 10.167.123.6810.167.123.68
7010.167.123.69/3210.167.123.69 – 10.167.123.6910.167.123.69
7110.167.123.70/3210.167.123.70 – 10.167.123.7010.167.123.70
7210.167.123.71/3210.167.123.71 – 10.167.123.7110.167.123.71
7310.167.123.72/3210.167.123.72 – 10.167.123.7210.167.123.72
7410.167.123.73/3210.167.123.73 – 10.167.123.7310.167.123.73
7510.167.123.74/3210.167.123.74 – 10.167.123.7410.167.123.74
7610.167.123.75/3210.167.123.75 – 10.167.123.7510.167.123.75
7710.167.123.76/3210.167.123.76 – 10.167.123.7610.167.123.76
7810.167.123.77/3210.167.123.77 – 10.167.123.7710.167.123.77
7910.167.123.78/3210.167.123.78 – 10.167.123.7810.167.123.78
8010.167.123.79/3210.167.123.79 – 10.167.123.7910.167.123.79
8110.167.123.80/3210.167.123.80 – 10.167.123.8010.167.123.80
8210.167.123.81/3210.167.123.81 – 10.167.123.8110.167.123.81
8310.167.123.82/3210.167.123.82 – 10.167.123.8210.167.123.82
8410.167.123.83/3210.167.123.83 – 10.167.123.8310.167.123.83
8510.167.123.84/3210.167.123.84 – 10.167.123.8410.167.123.84
8610.167.123.85/3210.167.123.85 – 10.167.123.8510.167.123.85
8710.167.123.86/3210.167.123.86 – 10.167.123.8610.167.123.86
8810.167.123.87/3210.167.123.87 – 10.167.123.8710.167.123.87
8910.167.123.88/3210.167.123.88 – 10.167.123.8810.167.123.88
9010.167.123.89/3210.167.123.89 – 10.167.123.8910.167.123.89
9110.167.123.90/3210.167.123.90 – 10.167.123.9010.167.123.90
9210.167.123.91/3210.167.123.91 – 10.167.123.9110.167.123.91
9310.167.123.92/3210.167.123.92 – 10.167.123.9210.167.123.92
9410.167.123.93/3210.167.123.93 – 10.167.123.9310.167.123.93
9510.167.123.94/3210.167.123.94 – 10.167.123.9410.167.123.94
9610.167.123.95/3210.167.123.95 – 10.167.123.9510.167.123.95
9710.167.123.96/3210.167.123.96 – 10.167.123.9610.167.123.96
9810.167.123.97/3210.167.123.97 – 10.167.123.9710.167.123.97
9910.167.123.98/3210.167.123.98 – 10.167.123.9810.167.123.98
10010.167.123.99/3210.167.123.99 – 10.167.123.9910.167.123.99
10110.167.123.100/3210.167.123.100 – 10.167.123.10010.167.123.100
10210.167.123.101/3210.167.123.101 – 10.167.123.10110.167.123.101
10310.167.123.102/3210.167.123.102 – 10.167.123.10210.167.123.102
10410.167.123.103/3210.167.123.103 – 10.167.123.10310.167.123.103
10510.167.123.104/3210.167.123.104 – 10.167.123.10410.167.123.104
10610.167.123.105/3210.167.123.105 – 10.167.123.10510.167.123.105
10710.167.123.106/3210.167.123.106 – 10.167.123.10610.167.123.106
10810.167.123.107/3210.167.123.107 – 10.167.123.10710.167.123.107
10910.167.123.108/3210.167.123.108 – 10.167.123.10810.167.123.108
11010.167.123.109/3210.167.123.109 – 10.167.123.10910.167.123.109
11110.167.123.110/3210.167.123.110 – 10.167.123.11010.167.123.110
11210.167.123.111/3210.167.123.111 – 10.167.123.11110.167.123.111
11310.167.123.112/3210.167.123.112 – 10.167.123.11210.167.123.112
11410.167.123.113/3210.167.123.113 – 10.167.123.11310.167.123.113
11510.167.123.114/3210.167.123.114 – 10.167.123.11410.167.123.114
11610.167.123.115/3210.167.123.115 – 10.167.123.11510.167.123.115
11710.167.123.116/3210.167.123.116 – 10.167.123.11610.167.123.116
11810.167.123.117/3210.167.123.117 – 10.167.123.11710.167.123.117
11910.167.123.118/3210.167.123.118 – 10.167.123.11810.167.123.118
12010.167.123.119/3210.167.123.119 – 10.167.123.11910.167.123.119
12110.167.123.120/3210.167.123.120 – 10.167.123.12010.167.123.120
12210.167.123.121/3210.167.123.121 – 10.167.123.12110.167.123.121
12310.167.123.122/3210.167.123.122 – 10.167.123.12210.167.123.122
12410.167.123.123/3210.167.123.123 – 10.167.123.12310.167.123.123
12510.167.123.124/3210.167.123.124 – 10.167.123.12410.167.123.124
12610.167.123.125/3210.167.123.125 – 10.167.123.12510.167.123.125
12710.167.123.126/3210.167.123.126 – 10.167.123.12610.167.123.126
12810.167.123.127/3210.167.123.127 – 10.167.123.12710.167.123.127
12910.167.123.128/3210.167.123.128 – 10.167.123.12810.167.123.128
13010.167.123.129/3210.167.123.129 – 10.167.123.12910.167.123.129
13110.167.123.130/3210.167.123.130 – 10.167.123.13010.167.123.130
13210.167.123.131/3210.167.123.131 – 10.167.123.13110.167.123.131
13310.167.123.132/3210.167.123.132 – 10.167.123.13210.167.123.132
13410.167.123.133/3210.167.123.133 – 10.167.123.13310.167.123.133
13510.167.123.134/3210.167.123.134 – 10.167.123.13410.167.123.134
13610.167.123.135/3210.167.123.135 – 10.167.123.13510.167.123.135
13710.167.123.136/3210.167.123.136 – 10.167.123.13610.167.123.136
13810.167.123.137/3210.167.123.137 – 10.167.123.13710.167.123.137
13910.167.123.138/3210.167.123.138 – 10.167.123.13810.167.123.138
14010.167.123.139/3210.167.123.139 – 10.167.123.13910.167.123.139
14110.167.123.140/3210.167.123.140 – 10.167.123.14010.167.123.140
14210.167.123.141/3210.167.123.141 – 10.167.123.14110.167.123.141
14310.167.123.142/3210.167.123.142 – 10.167.123.14210.167.123.142
14410.167.123.143/3210.167.123.143 – 10.167.123.14310.167.123.143
14510.167.123.144/3210.167.123.144 – 10.167.123.14410.167.123.144
14610.167.123.145/3210.167.123.145 – 10.167.123.14510.167.123.145
14710.167.123.146/3210.167.123.146 – 10.167.123.14610.167.123.146
14810.167.123.147/3210.167.123.147 – 10.167.123.14710.167.123.147
14910.167.123.148/3210.167.123.148 – 10.167.123.14810.167.123.148
15010.167.123.149/3210.167.123.149 – 10.167.123.14910.167.123.149
15110.167.123.150/3210.167.123.150 – 10.167.123.15010.167.123.150
15210.167.123.151/3210.167.123.151 – 10.167.123.15110.167.123.151
15310.167.123.152/3210.167.123.152 – 10.167.123.15210.167.123.152
15410.167.123.153/3210.167.123.153 – 10.167.123.15310.167.123.153
15510.167.123.154/3210.167.123.154 – 10.167.123.15410.167.123.154
15610.167.123.155/3210.167.123.155 – 10.167.123.15510.167.123.155
15710.167.123.156/3210.167.123.156 – 10.167.123.15610.167.123.156
15810.167.123.157/3210.167.123.157 – 10.167.123.15710.167.123.157
15910.167.123.158/3210.167.123.158 – 10.167.123.15810.167.123.158
16010.167.123.159/3210.167.123.159 – 10.167.123.15910.167.123.159
16110.167.123.160/3210.167.123.160 – 10.167.123.16010.167.123.160
16210.167.123.161/3210.167.123.161 – 10.167.123.16110.167.123.161
16310.167.123.162/3210.167.123.162 – 10.167.123.16210.167.123.162
16410.167.123.163/3210.167.123.163 – 10.167.123.16310.167.123.163
16510.167.123.164/3210.167.123.164 – 10.167.123.16410.167.123.164
16610.167.123.165/3210.167.123.165 – 10.167.123.16510.167.123.165
16710.167.123.166/3210.167.123.166 – 10.167.123.16610.167.123.166
16810.167.123.167/3210.167.123.167 – 10.167.123.16710.167.123.167
16910.167.123.168/3210.167.123.168 – 10.167.123.16810.167.123.168
17010.167.123.169/3210.167.123.169 – 10.167.123.16910.167.123.169
17110.167.123.170/3210.167.123.170 – 10.167.123.17010.167.123.170
17210.167.123.171/3210.167.123.171 – 10.167.123.17110.167.123.171
17310.167.123.172/3210.167.123.172 – 10.167.123.17210.167.123.172
17410.167.123.173/3210.167.123.173 – 10.167.123.17310.167.123.173
17510.167.123.174/3210.167.123.174 – 10.167.123.17410.167.123.174
17610.167.123.175/3210.167.123.175 – 10.167.123.17510.167.123.175
17710.167.123.176/3210.167.123.176 – 10.167.123.17610.167.123.176
17810.167.123.177/3210.167.123.177 – 10.167.123.17710.167.123.177
17910.167.123.178/3210.167.123.178 – 10.167.123.17810.167.123.178
18010.167.123.179/3210.167.123.179 – 10.167.123.17910.167.123.179
18110.167.123.180/3210.167.123.180 – 10.167.123.18010.167.123.180
18210.167.123.181/3210.167.123.181 – 10.167.123.18110.167.123.181
18310.167.123.182/3210.167.123.182 – 10.167.123.18210.167.123.182
18410.167.123.183/3210.167.123.183 – 10.167.123.18310.167.123.183
18510.167.123.184/3210.167.123.184 – 10.167.123.18410.167.123.184
18610.167.123.185/3210.167.123.185 – 10.167.123.18510.167.123.185
18710.167.123.186/3210.167.123.186 – 10.167.123.18610.167.123.186
18810.167.123.187/3210.167.123.187 – 10.167.123.18710.167.123.187
18910.167.123.188/3210.167.123.188 – 10.167.123.18810.167.123.188
19010.167.123.189/3210.167.123.189 – 10.167.123.18910.167.123.189
19110.167.123.190/3210.167.123.190 – 10.167.123.19010.167.123.190
19210.167.123.191/3210.167.123.191 – 10.167.123.19110.167.123.191
19310.167.123.192/3210.167.123.192 – 10.167.123.19210.167.123.192
19410.167.123.193/3210.167.123.193 – 10.167.123.19310.167.123.193
19510.167.123.194/3210.167.123.194 – 10.167.123.19410.167.123.194
19610.167.123.195/3210.167.123.195 – 10.167.123.19510.167.123.195
19710.167.123.196/3210.167.123.196 – 10.167.123.19610.167.123.196
19810.167.123.197/3210.167.123.197 – 10.167.123.19710.167.123.197
19910.167.123.198/3210.167.123.198 – 10.167.123.19810.167.123.198
20010.167.123.199/3210.167.123.199 – 10.167.123.19910.167.123.199
20110.167.123.200/3210.167.123.200 – 10.167.123.20010.167.123.200
20210.167.123.201/3210.167.123.201 – 10.167.123.20110.167.123.201
20310.167.123.202/3210.167.123.202 – 10.167.123.20210.167.123.202
20410.167.123.203/3210.167.123.203 – 10.167.123.20310.167.123.203
20510.167.123.204/3210.167.123.204 – 10.167.123.20410.167.123.204
20610.167.123.205/3210.167.123.205 – 10.167.123.20510.167.123.205
20710.167.123.206/3210.167.123.206 – 10.167.123.20610.167.123.206
20810.167.123.207/3210.167.123.207 – 10.167.123.20710.167.123.207
20910.167.123.208/3210.167.123.208 – 10.167.123.20810.167.123.208
21010.167.123.209/3210.167.123.209 – 10.167.123.20910.167.123.209
21110.167.123.210/3210.167.123.210 – 10.167.123.21010.167.123.210
21210.167.123.211/3210.167.123.211 – 10.167.123.21110.167.123.211
21310.167.123.212/3210.167.123.212 – 10.167.123.21210.167.123.212
21410.167.123.213/3210.167.123.213 – 10.167.123.21310.167.123.213
21510.167.123.214/3210.167.123.214 – 10.167.123.21410.167.123.214
21610.167.123.215/3210.167.123.215 – 10.167.123.21510.167.123.215
21710.167.123.216/3210.167.123.216 – 10.167.123.21610.167.123.216
21810.167.123.217/3210.167.123.217 – 10.167.123.21710.167.123.217
21910.167.123.218/3210.167.123.218 – 10.167.123.21810.167.123.218
22010.167.123.219/3210.167.123.219 – 10.167.123.21910.167.123.219
22110.167.123.220/3210.167.123.220 – 10.167.123.22010.167.123.220
22210.167.123.221/3210.167.123.221 – 10.167.123.22110.167.123.221
22310.167.123.222/3210.167.123.222 – 10.167.123.22210.167.123.222
22410.167.123.223/3210.167.123.223 – 10.167.123.22310.167.123.223
22510.167.123.224/3210.167.123.224 – 10.167.123.22410.167.123.224
22610.167.123.225/3210.167.123.225 – 10.167.123.22510.167.123.225
22710.167.123.226/3210.167.123.226 – 10.167.123.22610.167.123.226
22810.167.123.227/3210.167.123.227 – 10.167.123.22710.167.123.227
22910.167.123.228/3210.167.123.228 – 10.167.123.22810.167.123.228
23010.167.123.229/3210.167.123.229 – 10.167.123.22910.167.123.229
23110.167.123.230/3210.167.123.230 – 10.167.123.23010.167.123.230
23210.167.123.231/3210.167.123.231 – 10.167.123.23110.167.123.231
23310.167.123.232/3210.167.123.232 – 10.167.123.23210.167.123.232
23410.167.123.233/3210.167.123.233 – 10.167.123.23310.167.123.233
23510.167.123.234/3210.167.123.234 – 10.167.123.23410.167.123.234
23610.167.123.235/3210.167.123.235 – 10.167.123.23510.167.123.235
23710.167.123.236/3210.167.123.236 – 10.167.123.23610.167.123.236
23810.167.123.237/3210.167.123.237 – 10.167.123.23710.167.123.237
23910.167.123.238/3210.167.123.238 – 10.167.123.23810.167.123.238
24010.167.123.239/3210.167.123.239 – 10.167.123.23910.167.123.239
24110.167.123.240/3210.167.123.240 – 10.167.123.24010.167.123.240
24210.167.123.241/3210.167.123.241 – 10.167.123.24110.167.123.241
24310.167.123.242/3210.167.123.242 – 10.167.123.24210.167.123.242
24410.167.123.243/3210.167.123.243 – 10.167.123.24310.167.123.243
24510.167.123.244/3210.167.123.244 – 10.167.123.24410.167.123.244
24610.167.123.245/3210.167.123.245 – 10.167.123.24510.167.123.245
24710.167.123.246/3210.167.123.246 – 10.167.123.24610.167.123.246
24810.167.123.247/3210.167.123.247 – 10.167.123.24710.167.123.247
24910.167.123.248/3210.167.123.248 – 10.167.123.24810.167.123.248
25010.167.123.249/3210.167.123.249 – 10.167.123.24910.167.123.249
25110.167.123.250/3210.167.123.250 – 10.167.123.25010.167.123.250
25210.167.123.251/3210.167.123.251 – 10.167.123.25110.167.123.251
25310.167.123.252/3210.167.123.252 – 10.167.123.25210.167.123.252
25410.167.123.253/3210.167.123.253 – 10.167.123.25310.167.123.253
25510.167.123.254/3210.167.123.254 – 10.167.123.25410.167.123.254
25610.167.123.255/3210.167.123.255 – 10.167.123.25510.167.123.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →