ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.122.0/24
network10.167.122.0/24
broadcast10.167.122.255
first host10.167.122.1
last host10.167.122.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.122.0/24
address00001010.10100111.01111010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.01111010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.01111010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa77a00
decimal178747904
reverse dns0.122.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:7a00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.122.0/3210.167.122.0 – 10.167.122.010.167.122.0
210.167.122.1/3210.167.122.1 – 10.167.122.110.167.122.1
310.167.122.2/3210.167.122.2 – 10.167.122.210.167.122.2
410.167.122.3/3210.167.122.3 – 10.167.122.310.167.122.3
510.167.122.4/3210.167.122.4 – 10.167.122.410.167.122.4
610.167.122.5/3210.167.122.5 – 10.167.122.510.167.122.5
710.167.122.6/3210.167.122.6 – 10.167.122.610.167.122.6
810.167.122.7/3210.167.122.7 – 10.167.122.710.167.122.7
910.167.122.8/3210.167.122.8 – 10.167.122.810.167.122.8
1010.167.122.9/3210.167.122.9 – 10.167.122.910.167.122.9
1110.167.122.10/3210.167.122.10 – 10.167.122.1010.167.122.10
1210.167.122.11/3210.167.122.11 – 10.167.122.1110.167.122.11
1310.167.122.12/3210.167.122.12 – 10.167.122.1210.167.122.12
1410.167.122.13/3210.167.122.13 – 10.167.122.1310.167.122.13
1510.167.122.14/3210.167.122.14 – 10.167.122.1410.167.122.14
1610.167.122.15/3210.167.122.15 – 10.167.122.1510.167.122.15
1710.167.122.16/3210.167.122.16 – 10.167.122.1610.167.122.16
1810.167.122.17/3210.167.122.17 – 10.167.122.1710.167.122.17
1910.167.122.18/3210.167.122.18 – 10.167.122.1810.167.122.18
2010.167.122.19/3210.167.122.19 – 10.167.122.1910.167.122.19
2110.167.122.20/3210.167.122.20 – 10.167.122.2010.167.122.20
2210.167.122.21/3210.167.122.21 – 10.167.122.2110.167.122.21
2310.167.122.22/3210.167.122.22 – 10.167.122.2210.167.122.22
2410.167.122.23/3210.167.122.23 – 10.167.122.2310.167.122.23
2510.167.122.24/3210.167.122.24 – 10.167.122.2410.167.122.24
2610.167.122.25/3210.167.122.25 – 10.167.122.2510.167.122.25
2710.167.122.26/3210.167.122.26 – 10.167.122.2610.167.122.26
2810.167.122.27/3210.167.122.27 – 10.167.122.2710.167.122.27
2910.167.122.28/3210.167.122.28 – 10.167.122.2810.167.122.28
3010.167.122.29/3210.167.122.29 – 10.167.122.2910.167.122.29
3110.167.122.30/3210.167.122.30 – 10.167.122.3010.167.122.30
3210.167.122.31/3210.167.122.31 – 10.167.122.3110.167.122.31
3310.167.122.32/3210.167.122.32 – 10.167.122.3210.167.122.32
3410.167.122.33/3210.167.122.33 – 10.167.122.3310.167.122.33
3510.167.122.34/3210.167.122.34 – 10.167.122.3410.167.122.34
3610.167.122.35/3210.167.122.35 – 10.167.122.3510.167.122.35
3710.167.122.36/3210.167.122.36 – 10.167.122.3610.167.122.36
3810.167.122.37/3210.167.122.37 – 10.167.122.3710.167.122.37
3910.167.122.38/3210.167.122.38 – 10.167.122.3810.167.122.38
4010.167.122.39/3210.167.122.39 – 10.167.122.3910.167.122.39
4110.167.122.40/3210.167.122.40 – 10.167.122.4010.167.122.40
4210.167.122.41/3210.167.122.41 – 10.167.122.4110.167.122.41
4310.167.122.42/3210.167.122.42 – 10.167.122.4210.167.122.42
4410.167.122.43/3210.167.122.43 – 10.167.122.4310.167.122.43
4510.167.122.44/3210.167.122.44 – 10.167.122.4410.167.122.44
4610.167.122.45/3210.167.122.45 – 10.167.122.4510.167.122.45
4710.167.122.46/3210.167.122.46 – 10.167.122.4610.167.122.46
4810.167.122.47/3210.167.122.47 – 10.167.122.4710.167.122.47
4910.167.122.48/3210.167.122.48 – 10.167.122.4810.167.122.48
5010.167.122.49/3210.167.122.49 – 10.167.122.4910.167.122.49
5110.167.122.50/3210.167.122.50 – 10.167.122.5010.167.122.50
5210.167.122.51/3210.167.122.51 – 10.167.122.5110.167.122.51
5310.167.122.52/3210.167.122.52 – 10.167.122.5210.167.122.52
5410.167.122.53/3210.167.122.53 – 10.167.122.5310.167.122.53
5510.167.122.54/3210.167.122.54 – 10.167.122.5410.167.122.54
5610.167.122.55/3210.167.122.55 – 10.167.122.5510.167.122.55
5710.167.122.56/3210.167.122.56 – 10.167.122.5610.167.122.56
5810.167.122.57/3210.167.122.57 – 10.167.122.5710.167.122.57
5910.167.122.58/3210.167.122.58 – 10.167.122.5810.167.122.58
6010.167.122.59/3210.167.122.59 – 10.167.122.5910.167.122.59
6110.167.122.60/3210.167.122.60 – 10.167.122.6010.167.122.60
6210.167.122.61/3210.167.122.61 – 10.167.122.6110.167.122.61
6310.167.122.62/3210.167.122.62 – 10.167.122.6210.167.122.62
6410.167.122.63/3210.167.122.63 – 10.167.122.6310.167.122.63
6510.167.122.64/3210.167.122.64 – 10.167.122.6410.167.122.64
6610.167.122.65/3210.167.122.65 – 10.167.122.6510.167.122.65
6710.167.122.66/3210.167.122.66 – 10.167.122.6610.167.122.66
6810.167.122.67/3210.167.122.67 – 10.167.122.6710.167.122.67
6910.167.122.68/3210.167.122.68 – 10.167.122.6810.167.122.68
7010.167.122.69/3210.167.122.69 – 10.167.122.6910.167.122.69
7110.167.122.70/3210.167.122.70 – 10.167.122.7010.167.122.70
7210.167.122.71/3210.167.122.71 – 10.167.122.7110.167.122.71
7310.167.122.72/3210.167.122.72 – 10.167.122.7210.167.122.72
7410.167.122.73/3210.167.122.73 – 10.167.122.7310.167.122.73
7510.167.122.74/3210.167.122.74 – 10.167.122.7410.167.122.74
7610.167.122.75/3210.167.122.75 – 10.167.122.7510.167.122.75
7710.167.122.76/3210.167.122.76 – 10.167.122.7610.167.122.76
7810.167.122.77/3210.167.122.77 – 10.167.122.7710.167.122.77
7910.167.122.78/3210.167.122.78 – 10.167.122.7810.167.122.78
8010.167.122.79/3210.167.122.79 – 10.167.122.7910.167.122.79
8110.167.122.80/3210.167.122.80 – 10.167.122.8010.167.122.80
8210.167.122.81/3210.167.122.81 – 10.167.122.8110.167.122.81
8310.167.122.82/3210.167.122.82 – 10.167.122.8210.167.122.82
8410.167.122.83/3210.167.122.83 – 10.167.122.8310.167.122.83
8510.167.122.84/3210.167.122.84 – 10.167.122.8410.167.122.84
8610.167.122.85/3210.167.122.85 – 10.167.122.8510.167.122.85
8710.167.122.86/3210.167.122.86 – 10.167.122.8610.167.122.86
8810.167.122.87/3210.167.122.87 – 10.167.122.8710.167.122.87
8910.167.122.88/3210.167.122.88 – 10.167.122.8810.167.122.88
9010.167.122.89/3210.167.122.89 – 10.167.122.8910.167.122.89
9110.167.122.90/3210.167.122.90 – 10.167.122.9010.167.122.90
9210.167.122.91/3210.167.122.91 – 10.167.122.9110.167.122.91
9310.167.122.92/3210.167.122.92 – 10.167.122.9210.167.122.92
9410.167.122.93/3210.167.122.93 – 10.167.122.9310.167.122.93
9510.167.122.94/3210.167.122.94 – 10.167.122.9410.167.122.94
9610.167.122.95/3210.167.122.95 – 10.167.122.9510.167.122.95
9710.167.122.96/3210.167.122.96 – 10.167.122.9610.167.122.96
9810.167.122.97/3210.167.122.97 – 10.167.122.9710.167.122.97
9910.167.122.98/3210.167.122.98 – 10.167.122.9810.167.122.98
10010.167.122.99/3210.167.122.99 – 10.167.122.9910.167.122.99
10110.167.122.100/3210.167.122.100 – 10.167.122.10010.167.122.100
10210.167.122.101/3210.167.122.101 – 10.167.122.10110.167.122.101
10310.167.122.102/3210.167.122.102 – 10.167.122.10210.167.122.102
10410.167.122.103/3210.167.122.103 – 10.167.122.10310.167.122.103
10510.167.122.104/3210.167.122.104 – 10.167.122.10410.167.122.104
10610.167.122.105/3210.167.122.105 – 10.167.122.10510.167.122.105
10710.167.122.106/3210.167.122.106 – 10.167.122.10610.167.122.106
10810.167.122.107/3210.167.122.107 – 10.167.122.10710.167.122.107
10910.167.122.108/3210.167.122.108 – 10.167.122.10810.167.122.108
11010.167.122.109/3210.167.122.109 – 10.167.122.10910.167.122.109
11110.167.122.110/3210.167.122.110 – 10.167.122.11010.167.122.110
11210.167.122.111/3210.167.122.111 – 10.167.122.11110.167.122.111
11310.167.122.112/3210.167.122.112 – 10.167.122.11210.167.122.112
11410.167.122.113/3210.167.122.113 – 10.167.122.11310.167.122.113
11510.167.122.114/3210.167.122.114 – 10.167.122.11410.167.122.114
11610.167.122.115/3210.167.122.115 – 10.167.122.11510.167.122.115
11710.167.122.116/3210.167.122.116 – 10.167.122.11610.167.122.116
11810.167.122.117/3210.167.122.117 – 10.167.122.11710.167.122.117
11910.167.122.118/3210.167.122.118 – 10.167.122.11810.167.122.118
12010.167.122.119/3210.167.122.119 – 10.167.122.11910.167.122.119
12110.167.122.120/3210.167.122.120 – 10.167.122.12010.167.122.120
12210.167.122.121/3210.167.122.121 – 10.167.122.12110.167.122.121
12310.167.122.122/3210.167.122.122 – 10.167.122.12210.167.122.122
12410.167.122.123/3210.167.122.123 – 10.167.122.12310.167.122.123
12510.167.122.124/3210.167.122.124 – 10.167.122.12410.167.122.124
12610.167.122.125/3210.167.122.125 – 10.167.122.12510.167.122.125
12710.167.122.126/3210.167.122.126 – 10.167.122.12610.167.122.126
12810.167.122.127/3210.167.122.127 – 10.167.122.12710.167.122.127
12910.167.122.128/3210.167.122.128 – 10.167.122.12810.167.122.128
13010.167.122.129/3210.167.122.129 – 10.167.122.12910.167.122.129
13110.167.122.130/3210.167.122.130 – 10.167.122.13010.167.122.130
13210.167.122.131/3210.167.122.131 – 10.167.122.13110.167.122.131
13310.167.122.132/3210.167.122.132 – 10.167.122.13210.167.122.132
13410.167.122.133/3210.167.122.133 – 10.167.122.13310.167.122.133
13510.167.122.134/3210.167.122.134 – 10.167.122.13410.167.122.134
13610.167.122.135/3210.167.122.135 – 10.167.122.13510.167.122.135
13710.167.122.136/3210.167.122.136 – 10.167.122.13610.167.122.136
13810.167.122.137/3210.167.122.137 – 10.167.122.13710.167.122.137
13910.167.122.138/3210.167.122.138 – 10.167.122.13810.167.122.138
14010.167.122.139/3210.167.122.139 – 10.167.122.13910.167.122.139
14110.167.122.140/3210.167.122.140 – 10.167.122.14010.167.122.140
14210.167.122.141/3210.167.122.141 – 10.167.122.14110.167.122.141
14310.167.122.142/3210.167.122.142 – 10.167.122.14210.167.122.142
14410.167.122.143/3210.167.122.143 – 10.167.122.14310.167.122.143
14510.167.122.144/3210.167.122.144 – 10.167.122.14410.167.122.144
14610.167.122.145/3210.167.122.145 – 10.167.122.14510.167.122.145
14710.167.122.146/3210.167.122.146 – 10.167.122.14610.167.122.146
14810.167.122.147/3210.167.122.147 – 10.167.122.14710.167.122.147
14910.167.122.148/3210.167.122.148 – 10.167.122.14810.167.122.148
15010.167.122.149/3210.167.122.149 – 10.167.122.14910.167.122.149
15110.167.122.150/3210.167.122.150 – 10.167.122.15010.167.122.150
15210.167.122.151/3210.167.122.151 – 10.167.122.15110.167.122.151
15310.167.122.152/3210.167.122.152 – 10.167.122.15210.167.122.152
15410.167.122.153/3210.167.122.153 – 10.167.122.15310.167.122.153
15510.167.122.154/3210.167.122.154 – 10.167.122.15410.167.122.154
15610.167.122.155/3210.167.122.155 – 10.167.122.15510.167.122.155
15710.167.122.156/3210.167.122.156 – 10.167.122.15610.167.122.156
15810.167.122.157/3210.167.122.157 – 10.167.122.15710.167.122.157
15910.167.122.158/3210.167.122.158 – 10.167.122.15810.167.122.158
16010.167.122.159/3210.167.122.159 – 10.167.122.15910.167.122.159
16110.167.122.160/3210.167.122.160 – 10.167.122.16010.167.122.160
16210.167.122.161/3210.167.122.161 – 10.167.122.16110.167.122.161
16310.167.122.162/3210.167.122.162 – 10.167.122.16210.167.122.162
16410.167.122.163/3210.167.122.163 – 10.167.122.16310.167.122.163
16510.167.122.164/3210.167.122.164 – 10.167.122.16410.167.122.164
16610.167.122.165/3210.167.122.165 – 10.167.122.16510.167.122.165
16710.167.122.166/3210.167.122.166 – 10.167.122.16610.167.122.166
16810.167.122.167/3210.167.122.167 – 10.167.122.16710.167.122.167
16910.167.122.168/3210.167.122.168 – 10.167.122.16810.167.122.168
17010.167.122.169/3210.167.122.169 – 10.167.122.16910.167.122.169
17110.167.122.170/3210.167.122.170 – 10.167.122.17010.167.122.170
17210.167.122.171/3210.167.122.171 – 10.167.122.17110.167.122.171
17310.167.122.172/3210.167.122.172 – 10.167.122.17210.167.122.172
17410.167.122.173/3210.167.122.173 – 10.167.122.17310.167.122.173
17510.167.122.174/3210.167.122.174 – 10.167.122.17410.167.122.174
17610.167.122.175/3210.167.122.175 – 10.167.122.17510.167.122.175
17710.167.122.176/3210.167.122.176 – 10.167.122.17610.167.122.176
17810.167.122.177/3210.167.122.177 – 10.167.122.17710.167.122.177
17910.167.122.178/3210.167.122.178 – 10.167.122.17810.167.122.178
18010.167.122.179/3210.167.122.179 – 10.167.122.17910.167.122.179
18110.167.122.180/3210.167.122.180 – 10.167.122.18010.167.122.180
18210.167.122.181/3210.167.122.181 – 10.167.122.18110.167.122.181
18310.167.122.182/3210.167.122.182 – 10.167.122.18210.167.122.182
18410.167.122.183/3210.167.122.183 – 10.167.122.18310.167.122.183
18510.167.122.184/3210.167.122.184 – 10.167.122.18410.167.122.184
18610.167.122.185/3210.167.122.185 – 10.167.122.18510.167.122.185
18710.167.122.186/3210.167.122.186 – 10.167.122.18610.167.122.186
18810.167.122.187/3210.167.122.187 – 10.167.122.18710.167.122.187
18910.167.122.188/3210.167.122.188 – 10.167.122.18810.167.122.188
19010.167.122.189/3210.167.122.189 – 10.167.122.18910.167.122.189
19110.167.122.190/3210.167.122.190 – 10.167.122.19010.167.122.190
19210.167.122.191/3210.167.122.191 – 10.167.122.19110.167.122.191
19310.167.122.192/3210.167.122.192 – 10.167.122.19210.167.122.192
19410.167.122.193/3210.167.122.193 – 10.167.122.19310.167.122.193
19510.167.122.194/3210.167.122.194 – 10.167.122.19410.167.122.194
19610.167.122.195/3210.167.122.195 – 10.167.122.19510.167.122.195
19710.167.122.196/3210.167.122.196 – 10.167.122.19610.167.122.196
19810.167.122.197/3210.167.122.197 – 10.167.122.19710.167.122.197
19910.167.122.198/3210.167.122.198 – 10.167.122.19810.167.122.198
20010.167.122.199/3210.167.122.199 – 10.167.122.19910.167.122.199
20110.167.122.200/3210.167.122.200 – 10.167.122.20010.167.122.200
20210.167.122.201/3210.167.122.201 – 10.167.122.20110.167.122.201
20310.167.122.202/3210.167.122.202 – 10.167.122.20210.167.122.202
20410.167.122.203/3210.167.122.203 – 10.167.122.20310.167.122.203
20510.167.122.204/3210.167.122.204 – 10.167.122.20410.167.122.204
20610.167.122.205/3210.167.122.205 – 10.167.122.20510.167.122.205
20710.167.122.206/3210.167.122.206 – 10.167.122.20610.167.122.206
20810.167.122.207/3210.167.122.207 – 10.167.122.20710.167.122.207
20910.167.122.208/3210.167.122.208 – 10.167.122.20810.167.122.208
21010.167.122.209/3210.167.122.209 – 10.167.122.20910.167.122.209
21110.167.122.210/3210.167.122.210 – 10.167.122.21010.167.122.210
21210.167.122.211/3210.167.122.211 – 10.167.122.21110.167.122.211
21310.167.122.212/3210.167.122.212 – 10.167.122.21210.167.122.212
21410.167.122.213/3210.167.122.213 – 10.167.122.21310.167.122.213
21510.167.122.214/3210.167.122.214 – 10.167.122.21410.167.122.214
21610.167.122.215/3210.167.122.215 – 10.167.122.21510.167.122.215
21710.167.122.216/3210.167.122.216 – 10.167.122.21610.167.122.216
21810.167.122.217/3210.167.122.217 – 10.167.122.21710.167.122.217
21910.167.122.218/3210.167.122.218 – 10.167.122.21810.167.122.218
22010.167.122.219/3210.167.122.219 – 10.167.122.21910.167.122.219
22110.167.122.220/3210.167.122.220 – 10.167.122.22010.167.122.220
22210.167.122.221/3210.167.122.221 – 10.167.122.22110.167.122.221
22310.167.122.222/3210.167.122.222 – 10.167.122.22210.167.122.222
22410.167.122.223/3210.167.122.223 – 10.167.122.22310.167.122.223
22510.167.122.224/3210.167.122.224 – 10.167.122.22410.167.122.224
22610.167.122.225/3210.167.122.225 – 10.167.122.22510.167.122.225
22710.167.122.226/3210.167.122.226 – 10.167.122.22610.167.122.226
22810.167.122.227/3210.167.122.227 – 10.167.122.22710.167.122.227
22910.167.122.228/3210.167.122.228 – 10.167.122.22810.167.122.228
23010.167.122.229/3210.167.122.229 – 10.167.122.22910.167.122.229
23110.167.122.230/3210.167.122.230 – 10.167.122.23010.167.122.230
23210.167.122.231/3210.167.122.231 – 10.167.122.23110.167.122.231
23310.167.122.232/3210.167.122.232 – 10.167.122.23210.167.122.232
23410.167.122.233/3210.167.122.233 – 10.167.122.23310.167.122.233
23510.167.122.234/3210.167.122.234 – 10.167.122.23410.167.122.234
23610.167.122.235/3210.167.122.235 – 10.167.122.23510.167.122.235
23710.167.122.236/3210.167.122.236 – 10.167.122.23610.167.122.236
23810.167.122.237/3210.167.122.237 – 10.167.122.23710.167.122.237
23910.167.122.238/3210.167.122.238 – 10.167.122.23810.167.122.238
24010.167.122.239/3210.167.122.239 – 10.167.122.23910.167.122.239
24110.167.122.240/3210.167.122.240 – 10.167.122.24010.167.122.240
24210.167.122.241/3210.167.122.241 – 10.167.122.24110.167.122.241
24310.167.122.242/3210.167.122.242 – 10.167.122.24210.167.122.242
24410.167.122.243/3210.167.122.243 – 10.167.122.24310.167.122.243
24510.167.122.244/3210.167.122.244 – 10.167.122.24410.167.122.244
24610.167.122.245/3210.167.122.245 – 10.167.122.24510.167.122.245
24710.167.122.246/3210.167.122.246 – 10.167.122.24610.167.122.246
24810.167.122.247/3210.167.122.247 – 10.167.122.24710.167.122.247
24910.167.122.248/3210.167.122.248 – 10.167.122.24810.167.122.248
25010.167.122.249/3210.167.122.249 – 10.167.122.24910.167.122.249
25110.167.122.250/3210.167.122.250 – 10.167.122.25010.167.122.250
25210.167.122.251/3210.167.122.251 – 10.167.122.25110.167.122.251
25310.167.122.252/3210.167.122.252 – 10.167.122.25210.167.122.252
25410.167.122.253/3210.167.122.253 – 10.167.122.25310.167.122.253
25510.167.122.254/3210.167.122.254 – 10.167.122.25410.167.122.254
25610.167.122.255/3210.167.122.255 – 10.167.122.25510.167.122.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →