ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.114.0/23
network10.167.114.0/23
broadcast10.167.115.255
first host10.167.114.1
last host10.167.115.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.167.114.0/23
address00001010.10100111.01110010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.10100111.01110010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.01110011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa77200
decimal178745856
reverse dns0.114.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:7200

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.114.0/3110.167.114.0 – 10.167.114.110.167.114.1
210.167.114.2/3110.167.114.2 – 10.167.114.310.167.114.3
310.167.114.4/3110.167.114.4 – 10.167.114.510.167.114.5
410.167.114.6/3110.167.114.6 – 10.167.114.710.167.114.7
510.167.114.8/3110.167.114.8 – 10.167.114.910.167.114.9
610.167.114.10/3110.167.114.10 – 10.167.114.1110.167.114.11
710.167.114.12/3110.167.114.12 – 10.167.114.1310.167.114.13
810.167.114.14/3110.167.114.14 – 10.167.114.1510.167.114.15
910.167.114.16/3110.167.114.16 – 10.167.114.1710.167.114.17
1010.167.114.18/3110.167.114.18 – 10.167.114.1910.167.114.19
1110.167.114.20/3110.167.114.20 – 10.167.114.2110.167.114.21
1210.167.114.22/3110.167.114.22 – 10.167.114.2310.167.114.23
1310.167.114.24/3110.167.114.24 – 10.167.114.2510.167.114.25
1410.167.114.26/3110.167.114.26 – 10.167.114.2710.167.114.27
1510.167.114.28/3110.167.114.28 – 10.167.114.2910.167.114.29
1610.167.114.30/3110.167.114.30 – 10.167.114.3110.167.114.31
1710.167.114.32/3110.167.114.32 – 10.167.114.3310.167.114.33
1810.167.114.34/3110.167.114.34 – 10.167.114.3510.167.114.35
1910.167.114.36/3110.167.114.36 – 10.167.114.3710.167.114.37
2010.167.114.38/3110.167.114.38 – 10.167.114.3910.167.114.39
2110.167.114.40/3110.167.114.40 – 10.167.114.4110.167.114.41
2210.167.114.42/3110.167.114.42 – 10.167.114.4310.167.114.43
2310.167.114.44/3110.167.114.44 – 10.167.114.4510.167.114.45
2410.167.114.46/3110.167.114.46 – 10.167.114.4710.167.114.47
2510.167.114.48/3110.167.114.48 – 10.167.114.4910.167.114.49
2610.167.114.50/3110.167.114.50 – 10.167.114.5110.167.114.51
2710.167.114.52/3110.167.114.52 – 10.167.114.5310.167.114.53
2810.167.114.54/3110.167.114.54 – 10.167.114.5510.167.114.55
2910.167.114.56/3110.167.114.56 – 10.167.114.5710.167.114.57
3010.167.114.58/3110.167.114.58 – 10.167.114.5910.167.114.59
3110.167.114.60/3110.167.114.60 – 10.167.114.6110.167.114.61
3210.167.114.62/3110.167.114.62 – 10.167.114.6310.167.114.63
3310.167.114.64/3110.167.114.64 – 10.167.114.6510.167.114.65
3410.167.114.66/3110.167.114.66 – 10.167.114.6710.167.114.67
3510.167.114.68/3110.167.114.68 – 10.167.114.6910.167.114.69
3610.167.114.70/3110.167.114.70 – 10.167.114.7110.167.114.71
3710.167.114.72/3110.167.114.72 – 10.167.114.7310.167.114.73
3810.167.114.74/3110.167.114.74 – 10.167.114.7510.167.114.75
3910.167.114.76/3110.167.114.76 – 10.167.114.7710.167.114.77
4010.167.114.78/3110.167.114.78 – 10.167.114.7910.167.114.79
4110.167.114.80/3110.167.114.80 – 10.167.114.8110.167.114.81
4210.167.114.82/3110.167.114.82 – 10.167.114.8310.167.114.83
4310.167.114.84/3110.167.114.84 – 10.167.114.8510.167.114.85
4410.167.114.86/3110.167.114.86 – 10.167.114.8710.167.114.87
4510.167.114.88/3110.167.114.88 – 10.167.114.8910.167.114.89
4610.167.114.90/3110.167.114.90 – 10.167.114.9110.167.114.91
4710.167.114.92/3110.167.114.92 – 10.167.114.9310.167.114.93
4810.167.114.94/3110.167.114.94 – 10.167.114.9510.167.114.95
4910.167.114.96/3110.167.114.96 – 10.167.114.9710.167.114.97
5010.167.114.98/3110.167.114.98 – 10.167.114.9910.167.114.99
5110.167.114.100/3110.167.114.100 – 10.167.114.10110.167.114.101
5210.167.114.102/3110.167.114.102 – 10.167.114.10310.167.114.103
5310.167.114.104/3110.167.114.104 – 10.167.114.10510.167.114.105
5410.167.114.106/3110.167.114.106 – 10.167.114.10710.167.114.107
5510.167.114.108/3110.167.114.108 – 10.167.114.10910.167.114.109
5610.167.114.110/3110.167.114.110 – 10.167.114.11110.167.114.111
5710.167.114.112/3110.167.114.112 – 10.167.114.11310.167.114.113
5810.167.114.114/3110.167.114.114 – 10.167.114.11510.167.114.115
5910.167.114.116/3110.167.114.116 – 10.167.114.11710.167.114.117
6010.167.114.118/3110.167.114.118 – 10.167.114.11910.167.114.119
6110.167.114.120/3110.167.114.120 – 10.167.114.12110.167.114.121
6210.167.114.122/3110.167.114.122 – 10.167.114.12310.167.114.123
6310.167.114.124/3110.167.114.124 – 10.167.114.12510.167.114.125
6410.167.114.126/3110.167.114.126 – 10.167.114.12710.167.114.127
6510.167.114.128/3110.167.114.128 – 10.167.114.12910.167.114.129
6610.167.114.130/3110.167.114.130 – 10.167.114.13110.167.114.131
6710.167.114.132/3110.167.114.132 – 10.167.114.13310.167.114.133
6810.167.114.134/3110.167.114.134 – 10.167.114.13510.167.114.135
6910.167.114.136/3110.167.114.136 – 10.167.114.13710.167.114.137
7010.167.114.138/3110.167.114.138 – 10.167.114.13910.167.114.139
7110.167.114.140/3110.167.114.140 – 10.167.114.14110.167.114.141
7210.167.114.142/3110.167.114.142 – 10.167.114.14310.167.114.143
7310.167.114.144/3110.167.114.144 – 10.167.114.14510.167.114.145
7410.167.114.146/3110.167.114.146 – 10.167.114.14710.167.114.147
7510.167.114.148/3110.167.114.148 – 10.167.114.14910.167.114.149
7610.167.114.150/3110.167.114.150 – 10.167.114.15110.167.114.151
7710.167.114.152/3110.167.114.152 – 10.167.114.15310.167.114.153
7810.167.114.154/3110.167.114.154 – 10.167.114.15510.167.114.155
7910.167.114.156/3110.167.114.156 – 10.167.114.15710.167.114.157
8010.167.114.158/3110.167.114.158 – 10.167.114.15910.167.114.159
8110.167.114.160/3110.167.114.160 – 10.167.114.16110.167.114.161
8210.167.114.162/3110.167.114.162 – 10.167.114.16310.167.114.163
8310.167.114.164/3110.167.114.164 – 10.167.114.16510.167.114.165
8410.167.114.166/3110.167.114.166 – 10.167.114.16710.167.114.167
8510.167.114.168/3110.167.114.168 – 10.167.114.16910.167.114.169
8610.167.114.170/3110.167.114.170 – 10.167.114.17110.167.114.171
8710.167.114.172/3110.167.114.172 – 10.167.114.17310.167.114.173
8810.167.114.174/3110.167.114.174 – 10.167.114.17510.167.114.175
8910.167.114.176/3110.167.114.176 – 10.167.114.17710.167.114.177
9010.167.114.178/3110.167.114.178 – 10.167.114.17910.167.114.179
9110.167.114.180/3110.167.114.180 – 10.167.114.18110.167.114.181
9210.167.114.182/3110.167.114.182 – 10.167.114.18310.167.114.183
9310.167.114.184/3110.167.114.184 – 10.167.114.18510.167.114.185
9410.167.114.186/3110.167.114.186 – 10.167.114.18710.167.114.187
9510.167.114.188/3110.167.114.188 – 10.167.114.18910.167.114.189
9610.167.114.190/3110.167.114.190 – 10.167.114.19110.167.114.191
9710.167.114.192/3110.167.114.192 – 10.167.114.19310.167.114.193
9810.167.114.194/3110.167.114.194 – 10.167.114.19510.167.114.195
9910.167.114.196/3110.167.114.196 – 10.167.114.19710.167.114.197
10010.167.114.198/3110.167.114.198 – 10.167.114.19910.167.114.199
10110.167.114.200/3110.167.114.200 – 10.167.114.20110.167.114.201
10210.167.114.202/3110.167.114.202 – 10.167.114.20310.167.114.203
10310.167.114.204/3110.167.114.204 – 10.167.114.20510.167.114.205
10410.167.114.206/3110.167.114.206 – 10.167.114.20710.167.114.207
10510.167.114.208/3110.167.114.208 – 10.167.114.20910.167.114.209
10610.167.114.210/3110.167.114.210 – 10.167.114.21110.167.114.211
10710.167.114.212/3110.167.114.212 – 10.167.114.21310.167.114.213
10810.167.114.214/3110.167.114.214 – 10.167.114.21510.167.114.215
10910.167.114.216/3110.167.114.216 – 10.167.114.21710.167.114.217
11010.167.114.218/3110.167.114.218 – 10.167.114.21910.167.114.219
11110.167.114.220/3110.167.114.220 – 10.167.114.22110.167.114.221
11210.167.114.222/3110.167.114.222 – 10.167.114.22310.167.114.223
11310.167.114.224/3110.167.114.224 – 10.167.114.22510.167.114.225
11410.167.114.226/3110.167.114.226 – 10.167.114.22710.167.114.227
11510.167.114.228/3110.167.114.228 – 10.167.114.22910.167.114.229
11610.167.114.230/3110.167.114.230 – 10.167.114.23110.167.114.231
11710.167.114.232/3110.167.114.232 – 10.167.114.23310.167.114.233
11810.167.114.234/3110.167.114.234 – 10.167.114.23510.167.114.235
11910.167.114.236/3110.167.114.236 – 10.167.114.23710.167.114.237
12010.167.114.238/3110.167.114.238 – 10.167.114.23910.167.114.239
12110.167.114.240/3110.167.114.240 – 10.167.114.24110.167.114.241
12210.167.114.242/3110.167.114.242 – 10.167.114.24310.167.114.243
12310.167.114.244/3110.167.114.244 – 10.167.114.24510.167.114.245
12410.167.114.246/3110.167.114.246 – 10.167.114.24710.167.114.247
12510.167.114.248/3110.167.114.248 – 10.167.114.24910.167.114.249
12610.167.114.250/3110.167.114.250 – 10.167.114.25110.167.114.251
12710.167.114.252/3110.167.114.252 – 10.167.114.25310.167.114.253
12810.167.114.254/3110.167.114.254 – 10.167.114.25510.167.114.255
12910.167.115.0/3110.167.115.0 – 10.167.115.110.167.115.1
13010.167.115.2/3110.167.115.2 – 10.167.115.310.167.115.3
13110.167.115.4/3110.167.115.4 – 10.167.115.510.167.115.5
13210.167.115.6/3110.167.115.6 – 10.167.115.710.167.115.7
13310.167.115.8/3110.167.115.8 – 10.167.115.910.167.115.9
13410.167.115.10/3110.167.115.10 – 10.167.115.1110.167.115.11
13510.167.115.12/3110.167.115.12 – 10.167.115.1310.167.115.13
13610.167.115.14/3110.167.115.14 – 10.167.115.1510.167.115.15
13710.167.115.16/3110.167.115.16 – 10.167.115.1710.167.115.17
13810.167.115.18/3110.167.115.18 – 10.167.115.1910.167.115.19
13910.167.115.20/3110.167.115.20 – 10.167.115.2110.167.115.21
14010.167.115.22/3110.167.115.22 – 10.167.115.2310.167.115.23
14110.167.115.24/3110.167.115.24 – 10.167.115.2510.167.115.25
14210.167.115.26/3110.167.115.26 – 10.167.115.2710.167.115.27
14310.167.115.28/3110.167.115.28 – 10.167.115.2910.167.115.29
14410.167.115.30/3110.167.115.30 – 10.167.115.3110.167.115.31
14510.167.115.32/3110.167.115.32 – 10.167.115.3310.167.115.33
14610.167.115.34/3110.167.115.34 – 10.167.115.3510.167.115.35
14710.167.115.36/3110.167.115.36 – 10.167.115.3710.167.115.37
14810.167.115.38/3110.167.115.38 – 10.167.115.3910.167.115.39
14910.167.115.40/3110.167.115.40 – 10.167.115.4110.167.115.41
15010.167.115.42/3110.167.115.42 – 10.167.115.4310.167.115.43
15110.167.115.44/3110.167.115.44 – 10.167.115.4510.167.115.45
15210.167.115.46/3110.167.115.46 – 10.167.115.4710.167.115.47
15310.167.115.48/3110.167.115.48 – 10.167.115.4910.167.115.49
15410.167.115.50/3110.167.115.50 – 10.167.115.5110.167.115.51
15510.167.115.52/3110.167.115.52 – 10.167.115.5310.167.115.53
15610.167.115.54/3110.167.115.54 – 10.167.115.5510.167.115.55
15710.167.115.56/3110.167.115.56 – 10.167.115.5710.167.115.57
15810.167.115.58/3110.167.115.58 – 10.167.115.5910.167.115.59
15910.167.115.60/3110.167.115.60 – 10.167.115.6110.167.115.61
16010.167.115.62/3110.167.115.62 – 10.167.115.6310.167.115.63
16110.167.115.64/3110.167.115.64 – 10.167.115.6510.167.115.65
16210.167.115.66/3110.167.115.66 – 10.167.115.6710.167.115.67
16310.167.115.68/3110.167.115.68 – 10.167.115.6910.167.115.69
16410.167.115.70/3110.167.115.70 – 10.167.115.7110.167.115.71
16510.167.115.72/3110.167.115.72 – 10.167.115.7310.167.115.73
16610.167.115.74/3110.167.115.74 – 10.167.115.7510.167.115.75
16710.167.115.76/3110.167.115.76 – 10.167.115.7710.167.115.77
16810.167.115.78/3110.167.115.78 – 10.167.115.7910.167.115.79
16910.167.115.80/3110.167.115.80 – 10.167.115.8110.167.115.81
17010.167.115.82/3110.167.115.82 – 10.167.115.8310.167.115.83
17110.167.115.84/3110.167.115.84 – 10.167.115.8510.167.115.85
17210.167.115.86/3110.167.115.86 – 10.167.115.8710.167.115.87
17310.167.115.88/3110.167.115.88 – 10.167.115.8910.167.115.89
17410.167.115.90/3110.167.115.90 – 10.167.115.9110.167.115.91
17510.167.115.92/3110.167.115.92 – 10.167.115.9310.167.115.93
17610.167.115.94/3110.167.115.94 – 10.167.115.9510.167.115.95
17710.167.115.96/3110.167.115.96 – 10.167.115.9710.167.115.97
17810.167.115.98/3110.167.115.98 – 10.167.115.9910.167.115.99
17910.167.115.100/3110.167.115.100 – 10.167.115.10110.167.115.101
18010.167.115.102/3110.167.115.102 – 10.167.115.10310.167.115.103
18110.167.115.104/3110.167.115.104 – 10.167.115.10510.167.115.105
18210.167.115.106/3110.167.115.106 – 10.167.115.10710.167.115.107
18310.167.115.108/3110.167.115.108 – 10.167.115.10910.167.115.109
18410.167.115.110/3110.167.115.110 – 10.167.115.11110.167.115.111
18510.167.115.112/3110.167.115.112 – 10.167.115.11310.167.115.113
18610.167.115.114/3110.167.115.114 – 10.167.115.11510.167.115.115
18710.167.115.116/3110.167.115.116 – 10.167.115.11710.167.115.117
18810.167.115.118/3110.167.115.118 – 10.167.115.11910.167.115.119
18910.167.115.120/3110.167.115.120 – 10.167.115.12110.167.115.121
19010.167.115.122/3110.167.115.122 – 10.167.115.12310.167.115.123
19110.167.115.124/3110.167.115.124 – 10.167.115.12510.167.115.125
19210.167.115.126/3110.167.115.126 – 10.167.115.12710.167.115.127
19310.167.115.128/3110.167.115.128 – 10.167.115.12910.167.115.129
19410.167.115.130/3110.167.115.130 – 10.167.115.13110.167.115.131
19510.167.115.132/3110.167.115.132 – 10.167.115.13310.167.115.133
19610.167.115.134/3110.167.115.134 – 10.167.115.13510.167.115.135
19710.167.115.136/3110.167.115.136 – 10.167.115.13710.167.115.137
19810.167.115.138/3110.167.115.138 – 10.167.115.13910.167.115.139
19910.167.115.140/3110.167.115.140 – 10.167.115.14110.167.115.141
20010.167.115.142/3110.167.115.142 – 10.167.115.14310.167.115.143
20110.167.115.144/3110.167.115.144 – 10.167.115.14510.167.115.145
20210.167.115.146/3110.167.115.146 – 10.167.115.14710.167.115.147
20310.167.115.148/3110.167.115.148 – 10.167.115.14910.167.115.149
20410.167.115.150/3110.167.115.150 – 10.167.115.15110.167.115.151
20510.167.115.152/3110.167.115.152 – 10.167.115.15310.167.115.153
20610.167.115.154/3110.167.115.154 – 10.167.115.15510.167.115.155
20710.167.115.156/3110.167.115.156 – 10.167.115.15710.167.115.157
20810.167.115.158/3110.167.115.158 – 10.167.115.15910.167.115.159
20910.167.115.160/3110.167.115.160 – 10.167.115.16110.167.115.161
21010.167.115.162/3110.167.115.162 – 10.167.115.16310.167.115.163
21110.167.115.164/3110.167.115.164 – 10.167.115.16510.167.115.165
21210.167.115.166/3110.167.115.166 – 10.167.115.16710.167.115.167
21310.167.115.168/3110.167.115.168 – 10.167.115.16910.167.115.169
21410.167.115.170/3110.167.115.170 – 10.167.115.17110.167.115.171
21510.167.115.172/3110.167.115.172 – 10.167.115.17310.167.115.173
21610.167.115.174/3110.167.115.174 – 10.167.115.17510.167.115.175
21710.167.115.176/3110.167.115.176 – 10.167.115.17710.167.115.177
21810.167.115.178/3110.167.115.178 – 10.167.115.17910.167.115.179
21910.167.115.180/3110.167.115.180 – 10.167.115.18110.167.115.181
22010.167.115.182/3110.167.115.182 – 10.167.115.18310.167.115.183
22110.167.115.184/3110.167.115.184 – 10.167.115.18510.167.115.185
22210.167.115.186/3110.167.115.186 – 10.167.115.18710.167.115.187
22310.167.115.188/3110.167.115.188 – 10.167.115.18910.167.115.189
22410.167.115.190/3110.167.115.190 – 10.167.115.19110.167.115.191
22510.167.115.192/3110.167.115.192 – 10.167.115.19310.167.115.193
22610.167.115.194/3110.167.115.194 – 10.167.115.19510.167.115.195
22710.167.115.196/3110.167.115.196 – 10.167.115.19710.167.115.197
22810.167.115.198/3110.167.115.198 – 10.167.115.19910.167.115.199
22910.167.115.200/3110.167.115.200 – 10.167.115.20110.167.115.201
23010.167.115.202/3110.167.115.202 – 10.167.115.20310.167.115.203
23110.167.115.204/3110.167.115.204 – 10.167.115.20510.167.115.205
23210.167.115.206/3110.167.115.206 – 10.167.115.20710.167.115.207
23310.167.115.208/3110.167.115.208 – 10.167.115.20910.167.115.209
23410.167.115.210/3110.167.115.210 – 10.167.115.21110.167.115.211
23510.167.115.212/3110.167.115.212 – 10.167.115.21310.167.115.213
23610.167.115.214/3110.167.115.214 – 10.167.115.21510.167.115.215
23710.167.115.216/3110.167.115.216 – 10.167.115.21710.167.115.217
23810.167.115.218/3110.167.115.218 – 10.167.115.21910.167.115.219
23910.167.115.220/3110.167.115.220 – 10.167.115.22110.167.115.221
24010.167.115.222/3110.167.115.222 – 10.167.115.22310.167.115.223
24110.167.115.224/3110.167.115.224 – 10.167.115.22510.167.115.225
24210.167.115.226/3110.167.115.226 – 10.167.115.22710.167.115.227
24310.167.115.228/3110.167.115.228 – 10.167.115.22910.167.115.229
24410.167.115.230/3110.167.115.230 – 10.167.115.23110.167.115.231
24510.167.115.232/3110.167.115.232 – 10.167.115.23310.167.115.233
24610.167.115.234/3110.167.115.234 – 10.167.115.23510.167.115.235
24710.167.115.236/3110.167.115.236 – 10.167.115.23710.167.115.237
24810.167.115.238/3110.167.115.238 – 10.167.115.23910.167.115.239
24910.167.115.240/3110.167.115.240 – 10.167.115.24110.167.115.241
25010.167.115.242/3110.167.115.242 – 10.167.115.24310.167.115.243
25110.167.115.244/3110.167.115.244 – 10.167.115.24510.167.115.245
25210.167.115.246/3110.167.115.246 – 10.167.115.24710.167.115.247
25310.167.115.248/3110.167.115.248 – 10.167.115.24910.167.115.249
25410.167.115.250/3110.167.115.250 – 10.167.115.25110.167.115.251
25510.167.115.252/3110.167.115.252 – 10.167.115.25310.167.115.253
25610.167.115.254/3110.167.115.254 – 10.167.115.25510.167.115.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →