ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.107.0/24
network10.167.107.0/24
broadcast10.167.107.255
first host10.167.107.1
last host10.167.107.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.107.0/24
address00001010.10100111.01101011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.01101011.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.01101011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa76b00
decimal178744064
reverse dns0.107.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:6b00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.107.0/3210.167.107.0 – 10.167.107.010.167.107.0
210.167.107.1/3210.167.107.1 – 10.167.107.110.167.107.1
310.167.107.2/3210.167.107.2 – 10.167.107.210.167.107.2
410.167.107.3/3210.167.107.3 – 10.167.107.310.167.107.3
510.167.107.4/3210.167.107.4 – 10.167.107.410.167.107.4
610.167.107.5/3210.167.107.5 – 10.167.107.510.167.107.5
710.167.107.6/3210.167.107.6 – 10.167.107.610.167.107.6
810.167.107.7/3210.167.107.7 – 10.167.107.710.167.107.7
910.167.107.8/3210.167.107.8 – 10.167.107.810.167.107.8
1010.167.107.9/3210.167.107.9 – 10.167.107.910.167.107.9
1110.167.107.10/3210.167.107.10 – 10.167.107.1010.167.107.10
1210.167.107.11/3210.167.107.11 – 10.167.107.1110.167.107.11
1310.167.107.12/3210.167.107.12 – 10.167.107.1210.167.107.12
1410.167.107.13/3210.167.107.13 – 10.167.107.1310.167.107.13
1510.167.107.14/3210.167.107.14 – 10.167.107.1410.167.107.14
1610.167.107.15/3210.167.107.15 – 10.167.107.1510.167.107.15
1710.167.107.16/3210.167.107.16 – 10.167.107.1610.167.107.16
1810.167.107.17/3210.167.107.17 – 10.167.107.1710.167.107.17
1910.167.107.18/3210.167.107.18 – 10.167.107.1810.167.107.18
2010.167.107.19/3210.167.107.19 – 10.167.107.1910.167.107.19
2110.167.107.20/3210.167.107.20 – 10.167.107.2010.167.107.20
2210.167.107.21/3210.167.107.21 – 10.167.107.2110.167.107.21
2310.167.107.22/3210.167.107.22 – 10.167.107.2210.167.107.22
2410.167.107.23/3210.167.107.23 – 10.167.107.2310.167.107.23
2510.167.107.24/3210.167.107.24 – 10.167.107.2410.167.107.24
2610.167.107.25/3210.167.107.25 – 10.167.107.2510.167.107.25
2710.167.107.26/3210.167.107.26 – 10.167.107.2610.167.107.26
2810.167.107.27/3210.167.107.27 – 10.167.107.2710.167.107.27
2910.167.107.28/3210.167.107.28 – 10.167.107.2810.167.107.28
3010.167.107.29/3210.167.107.29 – 10.167.107.2910.167.107.29
3110.167.107.30/3210.167.107.30 – 10.167.107.3010.167.107.30
3210.167.107.31/3210.167.107.31 – 10.167.107.3110.167.107.31
3310.167.107.32/3210.167.107.32 – 10.167.107.3210.167.107.32
3410.167.107.33/3210.167.107.33 – 10.167.107.3310.167.107.33
3510.167.107.34/3210.167.107.34 – 10.167.107.3410.167.107.34
3610.167.107.35/3210.167.107.35 – 10.167.107.3510.167.107.35
3710.167.107.36/3210.167.107.36 – 10.167.107.3610.167.107.36
3810.167.107.37/3210.167.107.37 – 10.167.107.3710.167.107.37
3910.167.107.38/3210.167.107.38 – 10.167.107.3810.167.107.38
4010.167.107.39/3210.167.107.39 – 10.167.107.3910.167.107.39
4110.167.107.40/3210.167.107.40 – 10.167.107.4010.167.107.40
4210.167.107.41/3210.167.107.41 – 10.167.107.4110.167.107.41
4310.167.107.42/3210.167.107.42 – 10.167.107.4210.167.107.42
4410.167.107.43/3210.167.107.43 – 10.167.107.4310.167.107.43
4510.167.107.44/3210.167.107.44 – 10.167.107.4410.167.107.44
4610.167.107.45/3210.167.107.45 – 10.167.107.4510.167.107.45
4710.167.107.46/3210.167.107.46 – 10.167.107.4610.167.107.46
4810.167.107.47/3210.167.107.47 – 10.167.107.4710.167.107.47
4910.167.107.48/3210.167.107.48 – 10.167.107.4810.167.107.48
5010.167.107.49/3210.167.107.49 – 10.167.107.4910.167.107.49
5110.167.107.50/3210.167.107.50 – 10.167.107.5010.167.107.50
5210.167.107.51/3210.167.107.51 – 10.167.107.5110.167.107.51
5310.167.107.52/3210.167.107.52 – 10.167.107.5210.167.107.52
5410.167.107.53/3210.167.107.53 – 10.167.107.5310.167.107.53
5510.167.107.54/3210.167.107.54 – 10.167.107.5410.167.107.54
5610.167.107.55/3210.167.107.55 – 10.167.107.5510.167.107.55
5710.167.107.56/3210.167.107.56 – 10.167.107.5610.167.107.56
5810.167.107.57/3210.167.107.57 – 10.167.107.5710.167.107.57
5910.167.107.58/3210.167.107.58 – 10.167.107.5810.167.107.58
6010.167.107.59/3210.167.107.59 – 10.167.107.5910.167.107.59
6110.167.107.60/3210.167.107.60 – 10.167.107.6010.167.107.60
6210.167.107.61/3210.167.107.61 – 10.167.107.6110.167.107.61
6310.167.107.62/3210.167.107.62 – 10.167.107.6210.167.107.62
6410.167.107.63/3210.167.107.63 – 10.167.107.6310.167.107.63
6510.167.107.64/3210.167.107.64 – 10.167.107.6410.167.107.64
6610.167.107.65/3210.167.107.65 – 10.167.107.6510.167.107.65
6710.167.107.66/3210.167.107.66 – 10.167.107.6610.167.107.66
6810.167.107.67/3210.167.107.67 – 10.167.107.6710.167.107.67
6910.167.107.68/3210.167.107.68 – 10.167.107.6810.167.107.68
7010.167.107.69/3210.167.107.69 – 10.167.107.6910.167.107.69
7110.167.107.70/3210.167.107.70 – 10.167.107.7010.167.107.70
7210.167.107.71/3210.167.107.71 – 10.167.107.7110.167.107.71
7310.167.107.72/3210.167.107.72 – 10.167.107.7210.167.107.72
7410.167.107.73/3210.167.107.73 – 10.167.107.7310.167.107.73
7510.167.107.74/3210.167.107.74 – 10.167.107.7410.167.107.74
7610.167.107.75/3210.167.107.75 – 10.167.107.7510.167.107.75
7710.167.107.76/3210.167.107.76 – 10.167.107.7610.167.107.76
7810.167.107.77/3210.167.107.77 – 10.167.107.7710.167.107.77
7910.167.107.78/3210.167.107.78 – 10.167.107.7810.167.107.78
8010.167.107.79/3210.167.107.79 – 10.167.107.7910.167.107.79
8110.167.107.80/3210.167.107.80 – 10.167.107.8010.167.107.80
8210.167.107.81/3210.167.107.81 – 10.167.107.8110.167.107.81
8310.167.107.82/3210.167.107.82 – 10.167.107.8210.167.107.82
8410.167.107.83/3210.167.107.83 – 10.167.107.8310.167.107.83
8510.167.107.84/3210.167.107.84 – 10.167.107.8410.167.107.84
8610.167.107.85/3210.167.107.85 – 10.167.107.8510.167.107.85
8710.167.107.86/3210.167.107.86 – 10.167.107.8610.167.107.86
8810.167.107.87/3210.167.107.87 – 10.167.107.8710.167.107.87
8910.167.107.88/3210.167.107.88 – 10.167.107.8810.167.107.88
9010.167.107.89/3210.167.107.89 – 10.167.107.8910.167.107.89
9110.167.107.90/3210.167.107.90 – 10.167.107.9010.167.107.90
9210.167.107.91/3210.167.107.91 – 10.167.107.9110.167.107.91
9310.167.107.92/3210.167.107.92 – 10.167.107.9210.167.107.92
9410.167.107.93/3210.167.107.93 – 10.167.107.9310.167.107.93
9510.167.107.94/3210.167.107.94 – 10.167.107.9410.167.107.94
9610.167.107.95/3210.167.107.95 – 10.167.107.9510.167.107.95
9710.167.107.96/3210.167.107.96 – 10.167.107.9610.167.107.96
9810.167.107.97/3210.167.107.97 – 10.167.107.9710.167.107.97
9910.167.107.98/3210.167.107.98 – 10.167.107.9810.167.107.98
10010.167.107.99/3210.167.107.99 – 10.167.107.9910.167.107.99
10110.167.107.100/3210.167.107.100 – 10.167.107.10010.167.107.100
10210.167.107.101/3210.167.107.101 – 10.167.107.10110.167.107.101
10310.167.107.102/3210.167.107.102 – 10.167.107.10210.167.107.102
10410.167.107.103/3210.167.107.103 – 10.167.107.10310.167.107.103
10510.167.107.104/3210.167.107.104 – 10.167.107.10410.167.107.104
10610.167.107.105/3210.167.107.105 – 10.167.107.10510.167.107.105
10710.167.107.106/3210.167.107.106 – 10.167.107.10610.167.107.106
10810.167.107.107/3210.167.107.107 – 10.167.107.10710.167.107.107
10910.167.107.108/3210.167.107.108 – 10.167.107.10810.167.107.108
11010.167.107.109/3210.167.107.109 – 10.167.107.10910.167.107.109
11110.167.107.110/3210.167.107.110 – 10.167.107.11010.167.107.110
11210.167.107.111/3210.167.107.111 – 10.167.107.11110.167.107.111
11310.167.107.112/3210.167.107.112 – 10.167.107.11210.167.107.112
11410.167.107.113/3210.167.107.113 – 10.167.107.11310.167.107.113
11510.167.107.114/3210.167.107.114 – 10.167.107.11410.167.107.114
11610.167.107.115/3210.167.107.115 – 10.167.107.11510.167.107.115
11710.167.107.116/3210.167.107.116 – 10.167.107.11610.167.107.116
11810.167.107.117/3210.167.107.117 – 10.167.107.11710.167.107.117
11910.167.107.118/3210.167.107.118 – 10.167.107.11810.167.107.118
12010.167.107.119/3210.167.107.119 – 10.167.107.11910.167.107.119
12110.167.107.120/3210.167.107.120 – 10.167.107.12010.167.107.120
12210.167.107.121/3210.167.107.121 – 10.167.107.12110.167.107.121
12310.167.107.122/3210.167.107.122 – 10.167.107.12210.167.107.122
12410.167.107.123/3210.167.107.123 – 10.167.107.12310.167.107.123
12510.167.107.124/3210.167.107.124 – 10.167.107.12410.167.107.124
12610.167.107.125/3210.167.107.125 – 10.167.107.12510.167.107.125
12710.167.107.126/3210.167.107.126 – 10.167.107.12610.167.107.126
12810.167.107.127/3210.167.107.127 – 10.167.107.12710.167.107.127
12910.167.107.128/3210.167.107.128 – 10.167.107.12810.167.107.128
13010.167.107.129/3210.167.107.129 – 10.167.107.12910.167.107.129
13110.167.107.130/3210.167.107.130 – 10.167.107.13010.167.107.130
13210.167.107.131/3210.167.107.131 – 10.167.107.13110.167.107.131
13310.167.107.132/3210.167.107.132 – 10.167.107.13210.167.107.132
13410.167.107.133/3210.167.107.133 – 10.167.107.13310.167.107.133
13510.167.107.134/3210.167.107.134 – 10.167.107.13410.167.107.134
13610.167.107.135/3210.167.107.135 – 10.167.107.13510.167.107.135
13710.167.107.136/3210.167.107.136 – 10.167.107.13610.167.107.136
13810.167.107.137/3210.167.107.137 – 10.167.107.13710.167.107.137
13910.167.107.138/3210.167.107.138 – 10.167.107.13810.167.107.138
14010.167.107.139/3210.167.107.139 – 10.167.107.13910.167.107.139
14110.167.107.140/3210.167.107.140 – 10.167.107.14010.167.107.140
14210.167.107.141/3210.167.107.141 – 10.167.107.14110.167.107.141
14310.167.107.142/3210.167.107.142 – 10.167.107.14210.167.107.142
14410.167.107.143/3210.167.107.143 – 10.167.107.14310.167.107.143
14510.167.107.144/3210.167.107.144 – 10.167.107.14410.167.107.144
14610.167.107.145/3210.167.107.145 – 10.167.107.14510.167.107.145
14710.167.107.146/3210.167.107.146 – 10.167.107.14610.167.107.146
14810.167.107.147/3210.167.107.147 – 10.167.107.14710.167.107.147
14910.167.107.148/3210.167.107.148 – 10.167.107.14810.167.107.148
15010.167.107.149/3210.167.107.149 – 10.167.107.14910.167.107.149
15110.167.107.150/3210.167.107.150 – 10.167.107.15010.167.107.150
15210.167.107.151/3210.167.107.151 – 10.167.107.15110.167.107.151
15310.167.107.152/3210.167.107.152 – 10.167.107.15210.167.107.152
15410.167.107.153/3210.167.107.153 – 10.167.107.15310.167.107.153
15510.167.107.154/3210.167.107.154 – 10.167.107.15410.167.107.154
15610.167.107.155/3210.167.107.155 – 10.167.107.15510.167.107.155
15710.167.107.156/3210.167.107.156 – 10.167.107.15610.167.107.156
15810.167.107.157/3210.167.107.157 – 10.167.107.15710.167.107.157
15910.167.107.158/3210.167.107.158 – 10.167.107.15810.167.107.158
16010.167.107.159/3210.167.107.159 – 10.167.107.15910.167.107.159
16110.167.107.160/3210.167.107.160 – 10.167.107.16010.167.107.160
16210.167.107.161/3210.167.107.161 – 10.167.107.16110.167.107.161
16310.167.107.162/3210.167.107.162 – 10.167.107.16210.167.107.162
16410.167.107.163/3210.167.107.163 – 10.167.107.16310.167.107.163
16510.167.107.164/3210.167.107.164 – 10.167.107.16410.167.107.164
16610.167.107.165/3210.167.107.165 – 10.167.107.16510.167.107.165
16710.167.107.166/3210.167.107.166 – 10.167.107.16610.167.107.166
16810.167.107.167/3210.167.107.167 – 10.167.107.16710.167.107.167
16910.167.107.168/3210.167.107.168 – 10.167.107.16810.167.107.168
17010.167.107.169/3210.167.107.169 – 10.167.107.16910.167.107.169
17110.167.107.170/3210.167.107.170 – 10.167.107.17010.167.107.170
17210.167.107.171/3210.167.107.171 – 10.167.107.17110.167.107.171
17310.167.107.172/3210.167.107.172 – 10.167.107.17210.167.107.172
17410.167.107.173/3210.167.107.173 – 10.167.107.17310.167.107.173
17510.167.107.174/3210.167.107.174 – 10.167.107.17410.167.107.174
17610.167.107.175/3210.167.107.175 – 10.167.107.17510.167.107.175
17710.167.107.176/3210.167.107.176 – 10.167.107.17610.167.107.176
17810.167.107.177/3210.167.107.177 – 10.167.107.17710.167.107.177
17910.167.107.178/3210.167.107.178 – 10.167.107.17810.167.107.178
18010.167.107.179/3210.167.107.179 – 10.167.107.17910.167.107.179
18110.167.107.180/3210.167.107.180 – 10.167.107.18010.167.107.180
18210.167.107.181/3210.167.107.181 – 10.167.107.18110.167.107.181
18310.167.107.182/3210.167.107.182 – 10.167.107.18210.167.107.182
18410.167.107.183/3210.167.107.183 – 10.167.107.18310.167.107.183
18510.167.107.184/3210.167.107.184 – 10.167.107.18410.167.107.184
18610.167.107.185/3210.167.107.185 – 10.167.107.18510.167.107.185
18710.167.107.186/3210.167.107.186 – 10.167.107.18610.167.107.186
18810.167.107.187/3210.167.107.187 – 10.167.107.18710.167.107.187
18910.167.107.188/3210.167.107.188 – 10.167.107.18810.167.107.188
19010.167.107.189/3210.167.107.189 – 10.167.107.18910.167.107.189
19110.167.107.190/3210.167.107.190 – 10.167.107.19010.167.107.190
19210.167.107.191/3210.167.107.191 – 10.167.107.19110.167.107.191
19310.167.107.192/3210.167.107.192 – 10.167.107.19210.167.107.192
19410.167.107.193/3210.167.107.193 – 10.167.107.19310.167.107.193
19510.167.107.194/3210.167.107.194 – 10.167.107.19410.167.107.194
19610.167.107.195/3210.167.107.195 – 10.167.107.19510.167.107.195
19710.167.107.196/3210.167.107.196 – 10.167.107.19610.167.107.196
19810.167.107.197/3210.167.107.197 – 10.167.107.19710.167.107.197
19910.167.107.198/3210.167.107.198 – 10.167.107.19810.167.107.198
20010.167.107.199/3210.167.107.199 – 10.167.107.19910.167.107.199
20110.167.107.200/3210.167.107.200 – 10.167.107.20010.167.107.200
20210.167.107.201/3210.167.107.201 – 10.167.107.20110.167.107.201
20310.167.107.202/3210.167.107.202 – 10.167.107.20210.167.107.202
20410.167.107.203/3210.167.107.203 – 10.167.107.20310.167.107.203
20510.167.107.204/3210.167.107.204 – 10.167.107.20410.167.107.204
20610.167.107.205/3210.167.107.205 – 10.167.107.20510.167.107.205
20710.167.107.206/3210.167.107.206 – 10.167.107.20610.167.107.206
20810.167.107.207/3210.167.107.207 – 10.167.107.20710.167.107.207
20910.167.107.208/3210.167.107.208 – 10.167.107.20810.167.107.208
21010.167.107.209/3210.167.107.209 – 10.167.107.20910.167.107.209
21110.167.107.210/3210.167.107.210 – 10.167.107.21010.167.107.210
21210.167.107.211/3210.167.107.211 – 10.167.107.21110.167.107.211
21310.167.107.212/3210.167.107.212 – 10.167.107.21210.167.107.212
21410.167.107.213/3210.167.107.213 – 10.167.107.21310.167.107.213
21510.167.107.214/3210.167.107.214 – 10.167.107.21410.167.107.214
21610.167.107.215/3210.167.107.215 – 10.167.107.21510.167.107.215
21710.167.107.216/3210.167.107.216 – 10.167.107.21610.167.107.216
21810.167.107.217/3210.167.107.217 – 10.167.107.21710.167.107.217
21910.167.107.218/3210.167.107.218 – 10.167.107.21810.167.107.218
22010.167.107.219/3210.167.107.219 – 10.167.107.21910.167.107.219
22110.167.107.220/3210.167.107.220 – 10.167.107.22010.167.107.220
22210.167.107.221/3210.167.107.221 – 10.167.107.22110.167.107.221
22310.167.107.222/3210.167.107.222 – 10.167.107.22210.167.107.222
22410.167.107.223/3210.167.107.223 – 10.167.107.22310.167.107.223
22510.167.107.224/3210.167.107.224 – 10.167.107.22410.167.107.224
22610.167.107.225/3210.167.107.225 – 10.167.107.22510.167.107.225
22710.167.107.226/3210.167.107.226 – 10.167.107.22610.167.107.226
22810.167.107.227/3210.167.107.227 – 10.167.107.22710.167.107.227
22910.167.107.228/3210.167.107.228 – 10.167.107.22810.167.107.228
23010.167.107.229/3210.167.107.229 – 10.167.107.22910.167.107.229
23110.167.107.230/3210.167.107.230 – 10.167.107.23010.167.107.230
23210.167.107.231/3210.167.107.231 – 10.167.107.23110.167.107.231
23310.167.107.232/3210.167.107.232 – 10.167.107.23210.167.107.232
23410.167.107.233/3210.167.107.233 – 10.167.107.23310.167.107.233
23510.167.107.234/3210.167.107.234 – 10.167.107.23410.167.107.234
23610.167.107.235/3210.167.107.235 – 10.167.107.23510.167.107.235
23710.167.107.236/3210.167.107.236 – 10.167.107.23610.167.107.236
23810.167.107.237/3210.167.107.237 – 10.167.107.23710.167.107.237
23910.167.107.238/3210.167.107.238 – 10.167.107.23810.167.107.238
24010.167.107.239/3210.167.107.239 – 10.167.107.23910.167.107.239
24110.167.107.240/3210.167.107.240 – 10.167.107.24010.167.107.240
24210.167.107.241/3210.167.107.241 – 10.167.107.24110.167.107.241
24310.167.107.242/3210.167.107.242 – 10.167.107.24210.167.107.242
24410.167.107.243/3210.167.107.243 – 10.167.107.24310.167.107.243
24510.167.107.244/3210.167.107.244 – 10.167.107.24410.167.107.244
24610.167.107.245/3210.167.107.245 – 10.167.107.24510.167.107.245
24710.167.107.246/3210.167.107.246 – 10.167.107.24610.167.107.246
24810.167.107.247/3210.167.107.247 – 10.167.107.24710.167.107.247
24910.167.107.248/3210.167.107.248 – 10.167.107.24810.167.107.248
25010.167.107.249/3210.167.107.249 – 10.167.107.24910.167.107.249
25110.167.107.250/3210.167.107.250 – 10.167.107.25010.167.107.250
25210.167.107.251/3210.167.107.251 – 10.167.107.25110.167.107.251
25310.167.107.252/3210.167.107.252 – 10.167.107.25210.167.107.252
25410.167.107.253/3210.167.107.253 – 10.167.107.25310.167.107.253
25510.167.107.254/3210.167.107.254 – 10.167.107.25410.167.107.254
25610.167.107.255/3210.167.107.255 – 10.167.107.25510.167.107.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →