ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.166.59.0/24
network10.166.59.0/24
broadcast10.166.59.255
first host10.166.59.1
last host10.166.59.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.166.59.0/24
address00001010.10100110.00111011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100110.00111011.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100110.00111011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa63b00
decimal178666240
reverse dns0.59.166.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa6:3b00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.166.59.0/3210.166.59.0 – 10.166.59.010.166.59.0
210.166.59.1/3210.166.59.1 – 10.166.59.110.166.59.1
310.166.59.2/3210.166.59.2 – 10.166.59.210.166.59.2
410.166.59.3/3210.166.59.3 – 10.166.59.310.166.59.3
510.166.59.4/3210.166.59.4 – 10.166.59.410.166.59.4
610.166.59.5/3210.166.59.5 – 10.166.59.510.166.59.5
710.166.59.6/3210.166.59.6 – 10.166.59.610.166.59.6
810.166.59.7/3210.166.59.7 – 10.166.59.710.166.59.7
910.166.59.8/3210.166.59.8 – 10.166.59.810.166.59.8
1010.166.59.9/3210.166.59.9 – 10.166.59.910.166.59.9
1110.166.59.10/3210.166.59.10 – 10.166.59.1010.166.59.10
1210.166.59.11/3210.166.59.11 – 10.166.59.1110.166.59.11
1310.166.59.12/3210.166.59.12 – 10.166.59.1210.166.59.12
1410.166.59.13/3210.166.59.13 – 10.166.59.1310.166.59.13
1510.166.59.14/3210.166.59.14 – 10.166.59.1410.166.59.14
1610.166.59.15/3210.166.59.15 – 10.166.59.1510.166.59.15
1710.166.59.16/3210.166.59.16 – 10.166.59.1610.166.59.16
1810.166.59.17/3210.166.59.17 – 10.166.59.1710.166.59.17
1910.166.59.18/3210.166.59.18 – 10.166.59.1810.166.59.18
2010.166.59.19/3210.166.59.19 – 10.166.59.1910.166.59.19
2110.166.59.20/3210.166.59.20 – 10.166.59.2010.166.59.20
2210.166.59.21/3210.166.59.21 – 10.166.59.2110.166.59.21
2310.166.59.22/3210.166.59.22 – 10.166.59.2210.166.59.22
2410.166.59.23/3210.166.59.23 – 10.166.59.2310.166.59.23
2510.166.59.24/3210.166.59.24 – 10.166.59.2410.166.59.24
2610.166.59.25/3210.166.59.25 – 10.166.59.2510.166.59.25
2710.166.59.26/3210.166.59.26 – 10.166.59.2610.166.59.26
2810.166.59.27/3210.166.59.27 – 10.166.59.2710.166.59.27
2910.166.59.28/3210.166.59.28 – 10.166.59.2810.166.59.28
3010.166.59.29/3210.166.59.29 – 10.166.59.2910.166.59.29
3110.166.59.30/3210.166.59.30 – 10.166.59.3010.166.59.30
3210.166.59.31/3210.166.59.31 – 10.166.59.3110.166.59.31
3310.166.59.32/3210.166.59.32 – 10.166.59.3210.166.59.32
3410.166.59.33/3210.166.59.33 – 10.166.59.3310.166.59.33
3510.166.59.34/3210.166.59.34 – 10.166.59.3410.166.59.34
3610.166.59.35/3210.166.59.35 – 10.166.59.3510.166.59.35
3710.166.59.36/3210.166.59.36 – 10.166.59.3610.166.59.36
3810.166.59.37/3210.166.59.37 – 10.166.59.3710.166.59.37
3910.166.59.38/3210.166.59.38 – 10.166.59.3810.166.59.38
4010.166.59.39/3210.166.59.39 – 10.166.59.3910.166.59.39
4110.166.59.40/3210.166.59.40 – 10.166.59.4010.166.59.40
4210.166.59.41/3210.166.59.41 – 10.166.59.4110.166.59.41
4310.166.59.42/3210.166.59.42 – 10.166.59.4210.166.59.42
4410.166.59.43/3210.166.59.43 – 10.166.59.4310.166.59.43
4510.166.59.44/3210.166.59.44 – 10.166.59.4410.166.59.44
4610.166.59.45/3210.166.59.45 – 10.166.59.4510.166.59.45
4710.166.59.46/3210.166.59.46 – 10.166.59.4610.166.59.46
4810.166.59.47/3210.166.59.47 – 10.166.59.4710.166.59.47
4910.166.59.48/3210.166.59.48 – 10.166.59.4810.166.59.48
5010.166.59.49/3210.166.59.49 – 10.166.59.4910.166.59.49
5110.166.59.50/3210.166.59.50 – 10.166.59.5010.166.59.50
5210.166.59.51/3210.166.59.51 – 10.166.59.5110.166.59.51
5310.166.59.52/3210.166.59.52 – 10.166.59.5210.166.59.52
5410.166.59.53/3210.166.59.53 – 10.166.59.5310.166.59.53
5510.166.59.54/3210.166.59.54 – 10.166.59.5410.166.59.54
5610.166.59.55/3210.166.59.55 – 10.166.59.5510.166.59.55
5710.166.59.56/3210.166.59.56 – 10.166.59.5610.166.59.56
5810.166.59.57/3210.166.59.57 – 10.166.59.5710.166.59.57
5910.166.59.58/3210.166.59.58 – 10.166.59.5810.166.59.58
6010.166.59.59/3210.166.59.59 – 10.166.59.5910.166.59.59
6110.166.59.60/3210.166.59.60 – 10.166.59.6010.166.59.60
6210.166.59.61/3210.166.59.61 – 10.166.59.6110.166.59.61
6310.166.59.62/3210.166.59.62 – 10.166.59.6210.166.59.62
6410.166.59.63/3210.166.59.63 – 10.166.59.6310.166.59.63
6510.166.59.64/3210.166.59.64 – 10.166.59.6410.166.59.64
6610.166.59.65/3210.166.59.65 – 10.166.59.6510.166.59.65
6710.166.59.66/3210.166.59.66 – 10.166.59.6610.166.59.66
6810.166.59.67/3210.166.59.67 – 10.166.59.6710.166.59.67
6910.166.59.68/3210.166.59.68 – 10.166.59.6810.166.59.68
7010.166.59.69/3210.166.59.69 – 10.166.59.6910.166.59.69
7110.166.59.70/3210.166.59.70 – 10.166.59.7010.166.59.70
7210.166.59.71/3210.166.59.71 – 10.166.59.7110.166.59.71
7310.166.59.72/3210.166.59.72 – 10.166.59.7210.166.59.72
7410.166.59.73/3210.166.59.73 – 10.166.59.7310.166.59.73
7510.166.59.74/3210.166.59.74 – 10.166.59.7410.166.59.74
7610.166.59.75/3210.166.59.75 – 10.166.59.7510.166.59.75
7710.166.59.76/3210.166.59.76 – 10.166.59.7610.166.59.76
7810.166.59.77/3210.166.59.77 – 10.166.59.7710.166.59.77
7910.166.59.78/3210.166.59.78 – 10.166.59.7810.166.59.78
8010.166.59.79/3210.166.59.79 – 10.166.59.7910.166.59.79
8110.166.59.80/3210.166.59.80 – 10.166.59.8010.166.59.80
8210.166.59.81/3210.166.59.81 – 10.166.59.8110.166.59.81
8310.166.59.82/3210.166.59.82 – 10.166.59.8210.166.59.82
8410.166.59.83/3210.166.59.83 – 10.166.59.8310.166.59.83
8510.166.59.84/3210.166.59.84 – 10.166.59.8410.166.59.84
8610.166.59.85/3210.166.59.85 – 10.166.59.8510.166.59.85
8710.166.59.86/3210.166.59.86 – 10.166.59.8610.166.59.86
8810.166.59.87/3210.166.59.87 – 10.166.59.8710.166.59.87
8910.166.59.88/3210.166.59.88 – 10.166.59.8810.166.59.88
9010.166.59.89/3210.166.59.89 – 10.166.59.8910.166.59.89
9110.166.59.90/3210.166.59.90 – 10.166.59.9010.166.59.90
9210.166.59.91/3210.166.59.91 – 10.166.59.9110.166.59.91
9310.166.59.92/3210.166.59.92 – 10.166.59.9210.166.59.92
9410.166.59.93/3210.166.59.93 – 10.166.59.9310.166.59.93
9510.166.59.94/3210.166.59.94 – 10.166.59.9410.166.59.94
9610.166.59.95/3210.166.59.95 – 10.166.59.9510.166.59.95
9710.166.59.96/3210.166.59.96 – 10.166.59.9610.166.59.96
9810.166.59.97/3210.166.59.97 – 10.166.59.9710.166.59.97
9910.166.59.98/3210.166.59.98 – 10.166.59.9810.166.59.98
10010.166.59.99/3210.166.59.99 – 10.166.59.9910.166.59.99
10110.166.59.100/3210.166.59.100 – 10.166.59.10010.166.59.100
10210.166.59.101/3210.166.59.101 – 10.166.59.10110.166.59.101
10310.166.59.102/3210.166.59.102 – 10.166.59.10210.166.59.102
10410.166.59.103/3210.166.59.103 – 10.166.59.10310.166.59.103
10510.166.59.104/3210.166.59.104 – 10.166.59.10410.166.59.104
10610.166.59.105/3210.166.59.105 – 10.166.59.10510.166.59.105
10710.166.59.106/3210.166.59.106 – 10.166.59.10610.166.59.106
10810.166.59.107/3210.166.59.107 – 10.166.59.10710.166.59.107
10910.166.59.108/3210.166.59.108 – 10.166.59.10810.166.59.108
11010.166.59.109/3210.166.59.109 – 10.166.59.10910.166.59.109
11110.166.59.110/3210.166.59.110 – 10.166.59.11010.166.59.110
11210.166.59.111/3210.166.59.111 – 10.166.59.11110.166.59.111
11310.166.59.112/3210.166.59.112 – 10.166.59.11210.166.59.112
11410.166.59.113/3210.166.59.113 – 10.166.59.11310.166.59.113
11510.166.59.114/3210.166.59.114 – 10.166.59.11410.166.59.114
11610.166.59.115/3210.166.59.115 – 10.166.59.11510.166.59.115
11710.166.59.116/3210.166.59.116 – 10.166.59.11610.166.59.116
11810.166.59.117/3210.166.59.117 – 10.166.59.11710.166.59.117
11910.166.59.118/3210.166.59.118 – 10.166.59.11810.166.59.118
12010.166.59.119/3210.166.59.119 – 10.166.59.11910.166.59.119
12110.166.59.120/3210.166.59.120 – 10.166.59.12010.166.59.120
12210.166.59.121/3210.166.59.121 – 10.166.59.12110.166.59.121
12310.166.59.122/3210.166.59.122 – 10.166.59.12210.166.59.122
12410.166.59.123/3210.166.59.123 – 10.166.59.12310.166.59.123
12510.166.59.124/3210.166.59.124 – 10.166.59.12410.166.59.124
12610.166.59.125/3210.166.59.125 – 10.166.59.12510.166.59.125
12710.166.59.126/3210.166.59.126 – 10.166.59.12610.166.59.126
12810.166.59.127/3210.166.59.127 – 10.166.59.12710.166.59.127
12910.166.59.128/3210.166.59.128 – 10.166.59.12810.166.59.128
13010.166.59.129/3210.166.59.129 – 10.166.59.12910.166.59.129
13110.166.59.130/3210.166.59.130 – 10.166.59.13010.166.59.130
13210.166.59.131/3210.166.59.131 – 10.166.59.13110.166.59.131
13310.166.59.132/3210.166.59.132 – 10.166.59.13210.166.59.132
13410.166.59.133/3210.166.59.133 – 10.166.59.13310.166.59.133
13510.166.59.134/3210.166.59.134 – 10.166.59.13410.166.59.134
13610.166.59.135/3210.166.59.135 – 10.166.59.13510.166.59.135
13710.166.59.136/3210.166.59.136 – 10.166.59.13610.166.59.136
13810.166.59.137/3210.166.59.137 – 10.166.59.13710.166.59.137
13910.166.59.138/3210.166.59.138 – 10.166.59.13810.166.59.138
14010.166.59.139/3210.166.59.139 – 10.166.59.13910.166.59.139
14110.166.59.140/3210.166.59.140 – 10.166.59.14010.166.59.140
14210.166.59.141/3210.166.59.141 – 10.166.59.14110.166.59.141
14310.166.59.142/3210.166.59.142 – 10.166.59.14210.166.59.142
14410.166.59.143/3210.166.59.143 – 10.166.59.14310.166.59.143
14510.166.59.144/3210.166.59.144 – 10.166.59.14410.166.59.144
14610.166.59.145/3210.166.59.145 – 10.166.59.14510.166.59.145
14710.166.59.146/3210.166.59.146 – 10.166.59.14610.166.59.146
14810.166.59.147/3210.166.59.147 – 10.166.59.14710.166.59.147
14910.166.59.148/3210.166.59.148 – 10.166.59.14810.166.59.148
15010.166.59.149/3210.166.59.149 – 10.166.59.14910.166.59.149
15110.166.59.150/3210.166.59.150 – 10.166.59.15010.166.59.150
15210.166.59.151/3210.166.59.151 – 10.166.59.15110.166.59.151
15310.166.59.152/3210.166.59.152 – 10.166.59.15210.166.59.152
15410.166.59.153/3210.166.59.153 – 10.166.59.15310.166.59.153
15510.166.59.154/3210.166.59.154 – 10.166.59.15410.166.59.154
15610.166.59.155/3210.166.59.155 – 10.166.59.15510.166.59.155
15710.166.59.156/3210.166.59.156 – 10.166.59.15610.166.59.156
15810.166.59.157/3210.166.59.157 – 10.166.59.15710.166.59.157
15910.166.59.158/3210.166.59.158 – 10.166.59.15810.166.59.158
16010.166.59.159/3210.166.59.159 – 10.166.59.15910.166.59.159
16110.166.59.160/3210.166.59.160 – 10.166.59.16010.166.59.160
16210.166.59.161/3210.166.59.161 – 10.166.59.16110.166.59.161
16310.166.59.162/3210.166.59.162 – 10.166.59.16210.166.59.162
16410.166.59.163/3210.166.59.163 – 10.166.59.16310.166.59.163
16510.166.59.164/3210.166.59.164 – 10.166.59.16410.166.59.164
16610.166.59.165/3210.166.59.165 – 10.166.59.16510.166.59.165
16710.166.59.166/3210.166.59.166 – 10.166.59.16610.166.59.166
16810.166.59.167/3210.166.59.167 – 10.166.59.16710.166.59.167
16910.166.59.168/3210.166.59.168 – 10.166.59.16810.166.59.168
17010.166.59.169/3210.166.59.169 – 10.166.59.16910.166.59.169
17110.166.59.170/3210.166.59.170 – 10.166.59.17010.166.59.170
17210.166.59.171/3210.166.59.171 – 10.166.59.17110.166.59.171
17310.166.59.172/3210.166.59.172 – 10.166.59.17210.166.59.172
17410.166.59.173/3210.166.59.173 – 10.166.59.17310.166.59.173
17510.166.59.174/3210.166.59.174 – 10.166.59.17410.166.59.174
17610.166.59.175/3210.166.59.175 – 10.166.59.17510.166.59.175
17710.166.59.176/3210.166.59.176 – 10.166.59.17610.166.59.176
17810.166.59.177/3210.166.59.177 – 10.166.59.17710.166.59.177
17910.166.59.178/3210.166.59.178 – 10.166.59.17810.166.59.178
18010.166.59.179/3210.166.59.179 – 10.166.59.17910.166.59.179
18110.166.59.180/3210.166.59.180 – 10.166.59.18010.166.59.180
18210.166.59.181/3210.166.59.181 – 10.166.59.18110.166.59.181
18310.166.59.182/3210.166.59.182 – 10.166.59.18210.166.59.182
18410.166.59.183/3210.166.59.183 – 10.166.59.18310.166.59.183
18510.166.59.184/3210.166.59.184 – 10.166.59.18410.166.59.184
18610.166.59.185/3210.166.59.185 – 10.166.59.18510.166.59.185
18710.166.59.186/3210.166.59.186 – 10.166.59.18610.166.59.186
18810.166.59.187/3210.166.59.187 – 10.166.59.18710.166.59.187
18910.166.59.188/3210.166.59.188 – 10.166.59.18810.166.59.188
19010.166.59.189/3210.166.59.189 – 10.166.59.18910.166.59.189
19110.166.59.190/3210.166.59.190 – 10.166.59.19010.166.59.190
19210.166.59.191/3210.166.59.191 – 10.166.59.19110.166.59.191
19310.166.59.192/3210.166.59.192 – 10.166.59.19210.166.59.192
19410.166.59.193/3210.166.59.193 – 10.166.59.19310.166.59.193
19510.166.59.194/3210.166.59.194 – 10.166.59.19410.166.59.194
19610.166.59.195/3210.166.59.195 – 10.166.59.19510.166.59.195
19710.166.59.196/3210.166.59.196 – 10.166.59.19610.166.59.196
19810.166.59.197/3210.166.59.197 – 10.166.59.19710.166.59.197
19910.166.59.198/3210.166.59.198 – 10.166.59.19810.166.59.198
20010.166.59.199/3210.166.59.199 – 10.166.59.19910.166.59.199
20110.166.59.200/3210.166.59.200 – 10.166.59.20010.166.59.200
20210.166.59.201/3210.166.59.201 – 10.166.59.20110.166.59.201
20310.166.59.202/3210.166.59.202 – 10.166.59.20210.166.59.202
20410.166.59.203/3210.166.59.203 – 10.166.59.20310.166.59.203
20510.166.59.204/3210.166.59.204 – 10.166.59.20410.166.59.204
20610.166.59.205/3210.166.59.205 – 10.166.59.20510.166.59.205
20710.166.59.206/3210.166.59.206 – 10.166.59.20610.166.59.206
20810.166.59.207/3210.166.59.207 – 10.166.59.20710.166.59.207
20910.166.59.208/3210.166.59.208 – 10.166.59.20810.166.59.208
21010.166.59.209/3210.166.59.209 – 10.166.59.20910.166.59.209
21110.166.59.210/3210.166.59.210 – 10.166.59.21010.166.59.210
21210.166.59.211/3210.166.59.211 – 10.166.59.21110.166.59.211
21310.166.59.212/3210.166.59.212 – 10.166.59.21210.166.59.212
21410.166.59.213/3210.166.59.213 – 10.166.59.21310.166.59.213
21510.166.59.214/3210.166.59.214 – 10.166.59.21410.166.59.214
21610.166.59.215/3210.166.59.215 – 10.166.59.21510.166.59.215
21710.166.59.216/3210.166.59.216 – 10.166.59.21610.166.59.216
21810.166.59.217/3210.166.59.217 – 10.166.59.21710.166.59.217
21910.166.59.218/3210.166.59.218 – 10.166.59.21810.166.59.218
22010.166.59.219/3210.166.59.219 – 10.166.59.21910.166.59.219
22110.166.59.220/3210.166.59.220 – 10.166.59.22010.166.59.220
22210.166.59.221/3210.166.59.221 – 10.166.59.22110.166.59.221
22310.166.59.222/3210.166.59.222 – 10.166.59.22210.166.59.222
22410.166.59.223/3210.166.59.223 – 10.166.59.22310.166.59.223
22510.166.59.224/3210.166.59.224 – 10.166.59.22410.166.59.224
22610.166.59.225/3210.166.59.225 – 10.166.59.22510.166.59.225
22710.166.59.226/3210.166.59.226 – 10.166.59.22610.166.59.226
22810.166.59.227/3210.166.59.227 – 10.166.59.22710.166.59.227
22910.166.59.228/3210.166.59.228 – 10.166.59.22810.166.59.228
23010.166.59.229/3210.166.59.229 – 10.166.59.22910.166.59.229
23110.166.59.230/3210.166.59.230 – 10.166.59.23010.166.59.230
23210.166.59.231/3210.166.59.231 – 10.166.59.23110.166.59.231
23310.166.59.232/3210.166.59.232 – 10.166.59.23210.166.59.232
23410.166.59.233/3210.166.59.233 – 10.166.59.23310.166.59.233
23510.166.59.234/3210.166.59.234 – 10.166.59.23410.166.59.234
23610.166.59.235/3210.166.59.235 – 10.166.59.23510.166.59.235
23710.166.59.236/3210.166.59.236 – 10.166.59.23610.166.59.236
23810.166.59.237/3210.166.59.237 – 10.166.59.23710.166.59.237
23910.166.59.238/3210.166.59.238 – 10.166.59.23810.166.59.238
24010.166.59.239/3210.166.59.239 – 10.166.59.23910.166.59.239
24110.166.59.240/3210.166.59.240 – 10.166.59.24010.166.59.240
24210.166.59.241/3210.166.59.241 – 10.166.59.24110.166.59.241
24310.166.59.242/3210.166.59.242 – 10.166.59.24210.166.59.242
24410.166.59.243/3210.166.59.243 – 10.166.59.24310.166.59.243
24510.166.59.244/3210.166.59.244 – 10.166.59.24410.166.59.244
24610.166.59.245/3210.166.59.245 – 10.166.59.24510.166.59.245
24710.166.59.246/3210.166.59.246 – 10.166.59.24610.166.59.246
24810.166.59.247/3210.166.59.247 – 10.166.59.24710.166.59.247
24910.166.59.248/3210.166.59.248 – 10.166.59.24810.166.59.248
25010.166.59.249/3210.166.59.249 – 10.166.59.24910.166.59.249
25110.166.59.250/3210.166.59.250 – 10.166.59.25010.166.59.250
25210.166.59.251/3210.166.59.251 – 10.166.59.25110.166.59.251
25310.166.59.252/3210.166.59.252 – 10.166.59.25210.166.59.252
25410.166.59.253/3210.166.59.253 – 10.166.59.25310.166.59.253
25510.166.59.254/3210.166.59.254 – 10.166.59.25410.166.59.254
25610.166.59.255/3210.166.59.255 – 10.166.59.25510.166.59.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →