ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.166.136.0/23
network10.166.136.0/23
broadcast10.166.137.255
first host10.166.136.1
last host10.166.137.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.166.136.0/23
address00001010.10100110.10001000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.10100110.10001000.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100110.10001001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa68800
decimal178685952
reverse dns0.136.166.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa6:8800

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.166.136.0/3110.166.136.0 – 10.166.136.110.166.136.1
210.166.136.2/3110.166.136.2 – 10.166.136.310.166.136.3
310.166.136.4/3110.166.136.4 – 10.166.136.510.166.136.5
410.166.136.6/3110.166.136.6 – 10.166.136.710.166.136.7
510.166.136.8/3110.166.136.8 – 10.166.136.910.166.136.9
610.166.136.10/3110.166.136.10 – 10.166.136.1110.166.136.11
710.166.136.12/3110.166.136.12 – 10.166.136.1310.166.136.13
810.166.136.14/3110.166.136.14 – 10.166.136.1510.166.136.15
910.166.136.16/3110.166.136.16 – 10.166.136.1710.166.136.17
1010.166.136.18/3110.166.136.18 – 10.166.136.1910.166.136.19
1110.166.136.20/3110.166.136.20 – 10.166.136.2110.166.136.21
1210.166.136.22/3110.166.136.22 – 10.166.136.2310.166.136.23
1310.166.136.24/3110.166.136.24 – 10.166.136.2510.166.136.25
1410.166.136.26/3110.166.136.26 – 10.166.136.2710.166.136.27
1510.166.136.28/3110.166.136.28 – 10.166.136.2910.166.136.29
1610.166.136.30/3110.166.136.30 – 10.166.136.3110.166.136.31
1710.166.136.32/3110.166.136.32 – 10.166.136.3310.166.136.33
1810.166.136.34/3110.166.136.34 – 10.166.136.3510.166.136.35
1910.166.136.36/3110.166.136.36 – 10.166.136.3710.166.136.37
2010.166.136.38/3110.166.136.38 – 10.166.136.3910.166.136.39
2110.166.136.40/3110.166.136.40 – 10.166.136.4110.166.136.41
2210.166.136.42/3110.166.136.42 – 10.166.136.4310.166.136.43
2310.166.136.44/3110.166.136.44 – 10.166.136.4510.166.136.45
2410.166.136.46/3110.166.136.46 – 10.166.136.4710.166.136.47
2510.166.136.48/3110.166.136.48 – 10.166.136.4910.166.136.49
2610.166.136.50/3110.166.136.50 – 10.166.136.5110.166.136.51
2710.166.136.52/3110.166.136.52 – 10.166.136.5310.166.136.53
2810.166.136.54/3110.166.136.54 – 10.166.136.5510.166.136.55
2910.166.136.56/3110.166.136.56 – 10.166.136.5710.166.136.57
3010.166.136.58/3110.166.136.58 – 10.166.136.5910.166.136.59
3110.166.136.60/3110.166.136.60 – 10.166.136.6110.166.136.61
3210.166.136.62/3110.166.136.62 – 10.166.136.6310.166.136.63
3310.166.136.64/3110.166.136.64 – 10.166.136.6510.166.136.65
3410.166.136.66/3110.166.136.66 – 10.166.136.6710.166.136.67
3510.166.136.68/3110.166.136.68 – 10.166.136.6910.166.136.69
3610.166.136.70/3110.166.136.70 – 10.166.136.7110.166.136.71
3710.166.136.72/3110.166.136.72 – 10.166.136.7310.166.136.73
3810.166.136.74/3110.166.136.74 – 10.166.136.7510.166.136.75
3910.166.136.76/3110.166.136.76 – 10.166.136.7710.166.136.77
4010.166.136.78/3110.166.136.78 – 10.166.136.7910.166.136.79
4110.166.136.80/3110.166.136.80 – 10.166.136.8110.166.136.81
4210.166.136.82/3110.166.136.82 – 10.166.136.8310.166.136.83
4310.166.136.84/3110.166.136.84 – 10.166.136.8510.166.136.85
4410.166.136.86/3110.166.136.86 – 10.166.136.8710.166.136.87
4510.166.136.88/3110.166.136.88 – 10.166.136.8910.166.136.89
4610.166.136.90/3110.166.136.90 – 10.166.136.9110.166.136.91
4710.166.136.92/3110.166.136.92 – 10.166.136.9310.166.136.93
4810.166.136.94/3110.166.136.94 – 10.166.136.9510.166.136.95
4910.166.136.96/3110.166.136.96 – 10.166.136.9710.166.136.97
5010.166.136.98/3110.166.136.98 – 10.166.136.9910.166.136.99
5110.166.136.100/3110.166.136.100 – 10.166.136.10110.166.136.101
5210.166.136.102/3110.166.136.102 – 10.166.136.10310.166.136.103
5310.166.136.104/3110.166.136.104 – 10.166.136.10510.166.136.105
5410.166.136.106/3110.166.136.106 – 10.166.136.10710.166.136.107
5510.166.136.108/3110.166.136.108 – 10.166.136.10910.166.136.109
5610.166.136.110/3110.166.136.110 – 10.166.136.11110.166.136.111
5710.166.136.112/3110.166.136.112 – 10.166.136.11310.166.136.113
5810.166.136.114/3110.166.136.114 – 10.166.136.11510.166.136.115
5910.166.136.116/3110.166.136.116 – 10.166.136.11710.166.136.117
6010.166.136.118/3110.166.136.118 – 10.166.136.11910.166.136.119
6110.166.136.120/3110.166.136.120 – 10.166.136.12110.166.136.121
6210.166.136.122/3110.166.136.122 – 10.166.136.12310.166.136.123
6310.166.136.124/3110.166.136.124 – 10.166.136.12510.166.136.125
6410.166.136.126/3110.166.136.126 – 10.166.136.12710.166.136.127
6510.166.136.128/3110.166.136.128 – 10.166.136.12910.166.136.129
6610.166.136.130/3110.166.136.130 – 10.166.136.13110.166.136.131
6710.166.136.132/3110.166.136.132 – 10.166.136.13310.166.136.133
6810.166.136.134/3110.166.136.134 – 10.166.136.13510.166.136.135
6910.166.136.136/3110.166.136.136 – 10.166.136.13710.166.136.137
7010.166.136.138/3110.166.136.138 – 10.166.136.13910.166.136.139
7110.166.136.140/3110.166.136.140 – 10.166.136.14110.166.136.141
7210.166.136.142/3110.166.136.142 – 10.166.136.14310.166.136.143
7310.166.136.144/3110.166.136.144 – 10.166.136.14510.166.136.145
7410.166.136.146/3110.166.136.146 – 10.166.136.14710.166.136.147
7510.166.136.148/3110.166.136.148 – 10.166.136.14910.166.136.149
7610.166.136.150/3110.166.136.150 – 10.166.136.15110.166.136.151
7710.166.136.152/3110.166.136.152 – 10.166.136.15310.166.136.153
7810.166.136.154/3110.166.136.154 – 10.166.136.15510.166.136.155
7910.166.136.156/3110.166.136.156 – 10.166.136.15710.166.136.157
8010.166.136.158/3110.166.136.158 – 10.166.136.15910.166.136.159
8110.166.136.160/3110.166.136.160 – 10.166.136.16110.166.136.161
8210.166.136.162/3110.166.136.162 – 10.166.136.16310.166.136.163
8310.166.136.164/3110.166.136.164 – 10.166.136.16510.166.136.165
8410.166.136.166/3110.166.136.166 – 10.166.136.16710.166.136.167
8510.166.136.168/3110.166.136.168 – 10.166.136.16910.166.136.169
8610.166.136.170/3110.166.136.170 – 10.166.136.17110.166.136.171
8710.166.136.172/3110.166.136.172 – 10.166.136.17310.166.136.173
8810.166.136.174/3110.166.136.174 – 10.166.136.17510.166.136.175
8910.166.136.176/3110.166.136.176 – 10.166.136.17710.166.136.177
9010.166.136.178/3110.166.136.178 – 10.166.136.17910.166.136.179
9110.166.136.180/3110.166.136.180 – 10.166.136.18110.166.136.181
9210.166.136.182/3110.166.136.182 – 10.166.136.18310.166.136.183
9310.166.136.184/3110.166.136.184 – 10.166.136.18510.166.136.185
9410.166.136.186/3110.166.136.186 – 10.166.136.18710.166.136.187
9510.166.136.188/3110.166.136.188 – 10.166.136.18910.166.136.189
9610.166.136.190/3110.166.136.190 – 10.166.136.19110.166.136.191
9710.166.136.192/3110.166.136.192 – 10.166.136.19310.166.136.193
9810.166.136.194/3110.166.136.194 – 10.166.136.19510.166.136.195
9910.166.136.196/3110.166.136.196 – 10.166.136.19710.166.136.197
10010.166.136.198/3110.166.136.198 – 10.166.136.19910.166.136.199
10110.166.136.200/3110.166.136.200 – 10.166.136.20110.166.136.201
10210.166.136.202/3110.166.136.202 – 10.166.136.20310.166.136.203
10310.166.136.204/3110.166.136.204 – 10.166.136.20510.166.136.205
10410.166.136.206/3110.166.136.206 – 10.166.136.20710.166.136.207
10510.166.136.208/3110.166.136.208 – 10.166.136.20910.166.136.209
10610.166.136.210/3110.166.136.210 – 10.166.136.21110.166.136.211
10710.166.136.212/3110.166.136.212 – 10.166.136.21310.166.136.213
10810.166.136.214/3110.166.136.214 – 10.166.136.21510.166.136.215
10910.166.136.216/3110.166.136.216 – 10.166.136.21710.166.136.217
11010.166.136.218/3110.166.136.218 – 10.166.136.21910.166.136.219
11110.166.136.220/3110.166.136.220 – 10.166.136.22110.166.136.221
11210.166.136.222/3110.166.136.222 – 10.166.136.22310.166.136.223
11310.166.136.224/3110.166.136.224 – 10.166.136.22510.166.136.225
11410.166.136.226/3110.166.136.226 – 10.166.136.22710.166.136.227
11510.166.136.228/3110.166.136.228 – 10.166.136.22910.166.136.229
11610.166.136.230/3110.166.136.230 – 10.166.136.23110.166.136.231
11710.166.136.232/3110.166.136.232 – 10.166.136.23310.166.136.233
11810.166.136.234/3110.166.136.234 – 10.166.136.23510.166.136.235
11910.166.136.236/3110.166.136.236 – 10.166.136.23710.166.136.237
12010.166.136.238/3110.166.136.238 – 10.166.136.23910.166.136.239
12110.166.136.240/3110.166.136.240 – 10.166.136.24110.166.136.241
12210.166.136.242/3110.166.136.242 – 10.166.136.24310.166.136.243
12310.166.136.244/3110.166.136.244 – 10.166.136.24510.166.136.245
12410.166.136.246/3110.166.136.246 – 10.166.136.24710.166.136.247
12510.166.136.248/3110.166.136.248 – 10.166.136.24910.166.136.249
12610.166.136.250/3110.166.136.250 – 10.166.136.25110.166.136.251
12710.166.136.252/3110.166.136.252 – 10.166.136.25310.166.136.253
12810.166.136.254/3110.166.136.254 – 10.166.136.25510.166.136.255
12910.166.137.0/3110.166.137.0 – 10.166.137.110.166.137.1
13010.166.137.2/3110.166.137.2 – 10.166.137.310.166.137.3
13110.166.137.4/3110.166.137.4 – 10.166.137.510.166.137.5
13210.166.137.6/3110.166.137.6 – 10.166.137.710.166.137.7
13310.166.137.8/3110.166.137.8 – 10.166.137.910.166.137.9
13410.166.137.10/3110.166.137.10 – 10.166.137.1110.166.137.11
13510.166.137.12/3110.166.137.12 – 10.166.137.1310.166.137.13
13610.166.137.14/3110.166.137.14 – 10.166.137.1510.166.137.15
13710.166.137.16/3110.166.137.16 – 10.166.137.1710.166.137.17
13810.166.137.18/3110.166.137.18 – 10.166.137.1910.166.137.19
13910.166.137.20/3110.166.137.20 – 10.166.137.2110.166.137.21
14010.166.137.22/3110.166.137.22 – 10.166.137.2310.166.137.23
14110.166.137.24/3110.166.137.24 – 10.166.137.2510.166.137.25
14210.166.137.26/3110.166.137.26 – 10.166.137.2710.166.137.27
14310.166.137.28/3110.166.137.28 – 10.166.137.2910.166.137.29
14410.166.137.30/3110.166.137.30 – 10.166.137.3110.166.137.31
14510.166.137.32/3110.166.137.32 – 10.166.137.3310.166.137.33
14610.166.137.34/3110.166.137.34 – 10.166.137.3510.166.137.35
14710.166.137.36/3110.166.137.36 – 10.166.137.3710.166.137.37
14810.166.137.38/3110.166.137.38 – 10.166.137.3910.166.137.39
14910.166.137.40/3110.166.137.40 – 10.166.137.4110.166.137.41
15010.166.137.42/3110.166.137.42 – 10.166.137.4310.166.137.43
15110.166.137.44/3110.166.137.44 – 10.166.137.4510.166.137.45
15210.166.137.46/3110.166.137.46 – 10.166.137.4710.166.137.47
15310.166.137.48/3110.166.137.48 – 10.166.137.4910.166.137.49
15410.166.137.50/3110.166.137.50 – 10.166.137.5110.166.137.51
15510.166.137.52/3110.166.137.52 – 10.166.137.5310.166.137.53
15610.166.137.54/3110.166.137.54 – 10.166.137.5510.166.137.55
15710.166.137.56/3110.166.137.56 – 10.166.137.5710.166.137.57
15810.166.137.58/3110.166.137.58 – 10.166.137.5910.166.137.59
15910.166.137.60/3110.166.137.60 – 10.166.137.6110.166.137.61
16010.166.137.62/3110.166.137.62 – 10.166.137.6310.166.137.63
16110.166.137.64/3110.166.137.64 – 10.166.137.6510.166.137.65
16210.166.137.66/3110.166.137.66 – 10.166.137.6710.166.137.67
16310.166.137.68/3110.166.137.68 – 10.166.137.6910.166.137.69
16410.166.137.70/3110.166.137.70 – 10.166.137.7110.166.137.71
16510.166.137.72/3110.166.137.72 – 10.166.137.7310.166.137.73
16610.166.137.74/3110.166.137.74 – 10.166.137.7510.166.137.75
16710.166.137.76/3110.166.137.76 – 10.166.137.7710.166.137.77
16810.166.137.78/3110.166.137.78 – 10.166.137.7910.166.137.79
16910.166.137.80/3110.166.137.80 – 10.166.137.8110.166.137.81
17010.166.137.82/3110.166.137.82 – 10.166.137.8310.166.137.83
17110.166.137.84/3110.166.137.84 – 10.166.137.8510.166.137.85
17210.166.137.86/3110.166.137.86 – 10.166.137.8710.166.137.87
17310.166.137.88/3110.166.137.88 – 10.166.137.8910.166.137.89
17410.166.137.90/3110.166.137.90 – 10.166.137.9110.166.137.91
17510.166.137.92/3110.166.137.92 – 10.166.137.9310.166.137.93
17610.166.137.94/3110.166.137.94 – 10.166.137.9510.166.137.95
17710.166.137.96/3110.166.137.96 – 10.166.137.9710.166.137.97
17810.166.137.98/3110.166.137.98 – 10.166.137.9910.166.137.99
17910.166.137.100/3110.166.137.100 – 10.166.137.10110.166.137.101
18010.166.137.102/3110.166.137.102 – 10.166.137.10310.166.137.103
18110.166.137.104/3110.166.137.104 – 10.166.137.10510.166.137.105
18210.166.137.106/3110.166.137.106 – 10.166.137.10710.166.137.107
18310.166.137.108/3110.166.137.108 – 10.166.137.10910.166.137.109
18410.166.137.110/3110.166.137.110 – 10.166.137.11110.166.137.111
18510.166.137.112/3110.166.137.112 – 10.166.137.11310.166.137.113
18610.166.137.114/3110.166.137.114 – 10.166.137.11510.166.137.115
18710.166.137.116/3110.166.137.116 – 10.166.137.11710.166.137.117
18810.166.137.118/3110.166.137.118 – 10.166.137.11910.166.137.119
18910.166.137.120/3110.166.137.120 – 10.166.137.12110.166.137.121
19010.166.137.122/3110.166.137.122 – 10.166.137.12310.166.137.123
19110.166.137.124/3110.166.137.124 – 10.166.137.12510.166.137.125
19210.166.137.126/3110.166.137.126 – 10.166.137.12710.166.137.127
19310.166.137.128/3110.166.137.128 – 10.166.137.12910.166.137.129
19410.166.137.130/3110.166.137.130 – 10.166.137.13110.166.137.131
19510.166.137.132/3110.166.137.132 – 10.166.137.13310.166.137.133
19610.166.137.134/3110.166.137.134 – 10.166.137.13510.166.137.135
19710.166.137.136/3110.166.137.136 – 10.166.137.13710.166.137.137
19810.166.137.138/3110.166.137.138 – 10.166.137.13910.166.137.139
19910.166.137.140/3110.166.137.140 – 10.166.137.14110.166.137.141
20010.166.137.142/3110.166.137.142 – 10.166.137.14310.166.137.143
20110.166.137.144/3110.166.137.144 – 10.166.137.14510.166.137.145
20210.166.137.146/3110.166.137.146 – 10.166.137.14710.166.137.147
20310.166.137.148/3110.166.137.148 – 10.166.137.14910.166.137.149
20410.166.137.150/3110.166.137.150 – 10.166.137.15110.166.137.151
20510.166.137.152/3110.166.137.152 – 10.166.137.15310.166.137.153
20610.166.137.154/3110.166.137.154 – 10.166.137.15510.166.137.155
20710.166.137.156/3110.166.137.156 – 10.166.137.15710.166.137.157
20810.166.137.158/3110.166.137.158 – 10.166.137.15910.166.137.159
20910.166.137.160/3110.166.137.160 – 10.166.137.16110.166.137.161
21010.166.137.162/3110.166.137.162 – 10.166.137.16310.166.137.163
21110.166.137.164/3110.166.137.164 – 10.166.137.16510.166.137.165
21210.166.137.166/3110.166.137.166 – 10.166.137.16710.166.137.167
21310.166.137.168/3110.166.137.168 – 10.166.137.16910.166.137.169
21410.166.137.170/3110.166.137.170 – 10.166.137.17110.166.137.171
21510.166.137.172/3110.166.137.172 – 10.166.137.17310.166.137.173
21610.166.137.174/3110.166.137.174 – 10.166.137.17510.166.137.175
21710.166.137.176/3110.166.137.176 – 10.166.137.17710.166.137.177
21810.166.137.178/3110.166.137.178 – 10.166.137.17910.166.137.179
21910.166.137.180/3110.166.137.180 – 10.166.137.18110.166.137.181
22010.166.137.182/3110.166.137.182 – 10.166.137.18310.166.137.183
22110.166.137.184/3110.166.137.184 – 10.166.137.18510.166.137.185
22210.166.137.186/3110.166.137.186 – 10.166.137.18710.166.137.187
22310.166.137.188/3110.166.137.188 – 10.166.137.18910.166.137.189
22410.166.137.190/3110.166.137.190 – 10.166.137.19110.166.137.191
22510.166.137.192/3110.166.137.192 – 10.166.137.19310.166.137.193
22610.166.137.194/3110.166.137.194 – 10.166.137.19510.166.137.195
22710.166.137.196/3110.166.137.196 – 10.166.137.19710.166.137.197
22810.166.137.198/3110.166.137.198 – 10.166.137.19910.166.137.199
22910.166.137.200/3110.166.137.200 – 10.166.137.20110.166.137.201
23010.166.137.202/3110.166.137.202 – 10.166.137.20310.166.137.203
23110.166.137.204/3110.166.137.204 – 10.166.137.20510.166.137.205
23210.166.137.206/3110.166.137.206 – 10.166.137.20710.166.137.207
23310.166.137.208/3110.166.137.208 – 10.166.137.20910.166.137.209
23410.166.137.210/3110.166.137.210 – 10.166.137.21110.166.137.211
23510.166.137.212/3110.166.137.212 – 10.166.137.21310.166.137.213
23610.166.137.214/3110.166.137.214 – 10.166.137.21510.166.137.215
23710.166.137.216/3110.166.137.216 – 10.166.137.21710.166.137.217
23810.166.137.218/3110.166.137.218 – 10.166.137.21910.166.137.219
23910.166.137.220/3110.166.137.220 – 10.166.137.22110.166.137.221
24010.166.137.222/3110.166.137.222 – 10.166.137.22310.166.137.223
24110.166.137.224/3110.166.137.224 – 10.166.137.22510.166.137.225
24210.166.137.226/3110.166.137.226 – 10.166.137.22710.166.137.227
24310.166.137.228/3110.166.137.228 – 10.166.137.22910.166.137.229
24410.166.137.230/3110.166.137.230 – 10.166.137.23110.166.137.231
24510.166.137.232/3110.166.137.232 – 10.166.137.23310.166.137.233
24610.166.137.234/3110.166.137.234 – 10.166.137.23510.166.137.235
24710.166.137.236/3110.166.137.236 – 10.166.137.23710.166.137.237
24810.166.137.238/3110.166.137.238 – 10.166.137.23910.166.137.239
24910.166.137.240/3110.166.137.240 – 10.166.137.24110.166.137.241
25010.166.137.242/3110.166.137.242 – 10.166.137.24310.166.137.243
25110.166.137.244/3110.166.137.244 – 10.166.137.24510.166.137.245
25210.166.137.246/3110.166.137.246 – 10.166.137.24710.166.137.247
25310.166.137.248/3110.166.137.248 – 10.166.137.24910.166.137.249
25410.166.137.250/3110.166.137.250 – 10.166.137.25110.166.137.251
25510.166.137.252/3110.166.137.252 – 10.166.137.25310.166.137.253
25610.166.137.254/3110.166.137.254 – 10.166.137.25510.166.137.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →