ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.158.53.0/24
network10.158.53.0/24
broadcast10.158.53.255
first host10.158.53.1
last host10.158.53.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.158.53.0/24
address00001010.10011110.00110101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10011110.00110101.00000000
broadcast00001010.10011110.00110101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a9e3500
decimal178140416
reverse dns0.53.158.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a9e:3500

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.158.53.0/3210.158.53.0 – 10.158.53.010.158.53.0
210.158.53.1/3210.158.53.1 – 10.158.53.110.158.53.1
310.158.53.2/3210.158.53.2 – 10.158.53.210.158.53.2
410.158.53.3/3210.158.53.3 – 10.158.53.310.158.53.3
510.158.53.4/3210.158.53.4 – 10.158.53.410.158.53.4
610.158.53.5/3210.158.53.5 – 10.158.53.510.158.53.5
710.158.53.6/3210.158.53.6 – 10.158.53.610.158.53.6
810.158.53.7/3210.158.53.7 – 10.158.53.710.158.53.7
910.158.53.8/3210.158.53.8 – 10.158.53.810.158.53.8
1010.158.53.9/3210.158.53.9 – 10.158.53.910.158.53.9
1110.158.53.10/3210.158.53.10 – 10.158.53.1010.158.53.10
1210.158.53.11/3210.158.53.11 – 10.158.53.1110.158.53.11
1310.158.53.12/3210.158.53.12 – 10.158.53.1210.158.53.12
1410.158.53.13/3210.158.53.13 – 10.158.53.1310.158.53.13
1510.158.53.14/3210.158.53.14 – 10.158.53.1410.158.53.14
1610.158.53.15/3210.158.53.15 – 10.158.53.1510.158.53.15
1710.158.53.16/3210.158.53.16 – 10.158.53.1610.158.53.16
1810.158.53.17/3210.158.53.17 – 10.158.53.1710.158.53.17
1910.158.53.18/3210.158.53.18 – 10.158.53.1810.158.53.18
2010.158.53.19/3210.158.53.19 – 10.158.53.1910.158.53.19
2110.158.53.20/3210.158.53.20 – 10.158.53.2010.158.53.20
2210.158.53.21/3210.158.53.21 – 10.158.53.2110.158.53.21
2310.158.53.22/3210.158.53.22 – 10.158.53.2210.158.53.22
2410.158.53.23/3210.158.53.23 – 10.158.53.2310.158.53.23
2510.158.53.24/3210.158.53.24 – 10.158.53.2410.158.53.24
2610.158.53.25/3210.158.53.25 – 10.158.53.2510.158.53.25
2710.158.53.26/3210.158.53.26 – 10.158.53.2610.158.53.26
2810.158.53.27/3210.158.53.27 – 10.158.53.2710.158.53.27
2910.158.53.28/3210.158.53.28 – 10.158.53.2810.158.53.28
3010.158.53.29/3210.158.53.29 – 10.158.53.2910.158.53.29
3110.158.53.30/3210.158.53.30 – 10.158.53.3010.158.53.30
3210.158.53.31/3210.158.53.31 – 10.158.53.3110.158.53.31
3310.158.53.32/3210.158.53.32 – 10.158.53.3210.158.53.32
3410.158.53.33/3210.158.53.33 – 10.158.53.3310.158.53.33
3510.158.53.34/3210.158.53.34 – 10.158.53.3410.158.53.34
3610.158.53.35/3210.158.53.35 – 10.158.53.3510.158.53.35
3710.158.53.36/3210.158.53.36 – 10.158.53.3610.158.53.36
3810.158.53.37/3210.158.53.37 – 10.158.53.3710.158.53.37
3910.158.53.38/3210.158.53.38 – 10.158.53.3810.158.53.38
4010.158.53.39/3210.158.53.39 – 10.158.53.3910.158.53.39
4110.158.53.40/3210.158.53.40 – 10.158.53.4010.158.53.40
4210.158.53.41/3210.158.53.41 – 10.158.53.4110.158.53.41
4310.158.53.42/3210.158.53.42 – 10.158.53.4210.158.53.42
4410.158.53.43/3210.158.53.43 – 10.158.53.4310.158.53.43
4510.158.53.44/3210.158.53.44 – 10.158.53.4410.158.53.44
4610.158.53.45/3210.158.53.45 – 10.158.53.4510.158.53.45
4710.158.53.46/3210.158.53.46 – 10.158.53.4610.158.53.46
4810.158.53.47/3210.158.53.47 – 10.158.53.4710.158.53.47
4910.158.53.48/3210.158.53.48 – 10.158.53.4810.158.53.48
5010.158.53.49/3210.158.53.49 – 10.158.53.4910.158.53.49
5110.158.53.50/3210.158.53.50 – 10.158.53.5010.158.53.50
5210.158.53.51/3210.158.53.51 – 10.158.53.5110.158.53.51
5310.158.53.52/3210.158.53.52 – 10.158.53.5210.158.53.52
5410.158.53.53/3210.158.53.53 – 10.158.53.5310.158.53.53
5510.158.53.54/3210.158.53.54 – 10.158.53.5410.158.53.54
5610.158.53.55/3210.158.53.55 – 10.158.53.5510.158.53.55
5710.158.53.56/3210.158.53.56 – 10.158.53.5610.158.53.56
5810.158.53.57/3210.158.53.57 – 10.158.53.5710.158.53.57
5910.158.53.58/3210.158.53.58 – 10.158.53.5810.158.53.58
6010.158.53.59/3210.158.53.59 – 10.158.53.5910.158.53.59
6110.158.53.60/3210.158.53.60 – 10.158.53.6010.158.53.60
6210.158.53.61/3210.158.53.61 – 10.158.53.6110.158.53.61
6310.158.53.62/3210.158.53.62 – 10.158.53.6210.158.53.62
6410.158.53.63/3210.158.53.63 – 10.158.53.6310.158.53.63
6510.158.53.64/3210.158.53.64 – 10.158.53.6410.158.53.64
6610.158.53.65/3210.158.53.65 – 10.158.53.6510.158.53.65
6710.158.53.66/3210.158.53.66 – 10.158.53.6610.158.53.66
6810.158.53.67/3210.158.53.67 – 10.158.53.6710.158.53.67
6910.158.53.68/3210.158.53.68 – 10.158.53.6810.158.53.68
7010.158.53.69/3210.158.53.69 – 10.158.53.6910.158.53.69
7110.158.53.70/3210.158.53.70 – 10.158.53.7010.158.53.70
7210.158.53.71/3210.158.53.71 – 10.158.53.7110.158.53.71
7310.158.53.72/3210.158.53.72 – 10.158.53.7210.158.53.72
7410.158.53.73/3210.158.53.73 – 10.158.53.7310.158.53.73
7510.158.53.74/3210.158.53.74 – 10.158.53.7410.158.53.74
7610.158.53.75/3210.158.53.75 – 10.158.53.7510.158.53.75
7710.158.53.76/3210.158.53.76 – 10.158.53.7610.158.53.76
7810.158.53.77/3210.158.53.77 – 10.158.53.7710.158.53.77
7910.158.53.78/3210.158.53.78 – 10.158.53.7810.158.53.78
8010.158.53.79/3210.158.53.79 – 10.158.53.7910.158.53.79
8110.158.53.80/3210.158.53.80 – 10.158.53.8010.158.53.80
8210.158.53.81/3210.158.53.81 – 10.158.53.8110.158.53.81
8310.158.53.82/3210.158.53.82 – 10.158.53.8210.158.53.82
8410.158.53.83/3210.158.53.83 – 10.158.53.8310.158.53.83
8510.158.53.84/3210.158.53.84 – 10.158.53.8410.158.53.84
8610.158.53.85/3210.158.53.85 – 10.158.53.8510.158.53.85
8710.158.53.86/3210.158.53.86 – 10.158.53.8610.158.53.86
8810.158.53.87/3210.158.53.87 – 10.158.53.8710.158.53.87
8910.158.53.88/3210.158.53.88 – 10.158.53.8810.158.53.88
9010.158.53.89/3210.158.53.89 – 10.158.53.8910.158.53.89
9110.158.53.90/3210.158.53.90 – 10.158.53.9010.158.53.90
9210.158.53.91/3210.158.53.91 – 10.158.53.9110.158.53.91
9310.158.53.92/3210.158.53.92 – 10.158.53.9210.158.53.92
9410.158.53.93/3210.158.53.93 – 10.158.53.9310.158.53.93
9510.158.53.94/3210.158.53.94 – 10.158.53.9410.158.53.94
9610.158.53.95/3210.158.53.95 – 10.158.53.9510.158.53.95
9710.158.53.96/3210.158.53.96 – 10.158.53.9610.158.53.96
9810.158.53.97/3210.158.53.97 – 10.158.53.9710.158.53.97
9910.158.53.98/3210.158.53.98 – 10.158.53.9810.158.53.98
10010.158.53.99/3210.158.53.99 – 10.158.53.9910.158.53.99
10110.158.53.100/3210.158.53.100 – 10.158.53.10010.158.53.100
10210.158.53.101/3210.158.53.101 – 10.158.53.10110.158.53.101
10310.158.53.102/3210.158.53.102 – 10.158.53.10210.158.53.102
10410.158.53.103/3210.158.53.103 – 10.158.53.10310.158.53.103
10510.158.53.104/3210.158.53.104 – 10.158.53.10410.158.53.104
10610.158.53.105/3210.158.53.105 – 10.158.53.10510.158.53.105
10710.158.53.106/3210.158.53.106 – 10.158.53.10610.158.53.106
10810.158.53.107/3210.158.53.107 – 10.158.53.10710.158.53.107
10910.158.53.108/3210.158.53.108 – 10.158.53.10810.158.53.108
11010.158.53.109/3210.158.53.109 – 10.158.53.10910.158.53.109
11110.158.53.110/3210.158.53.110 – 10.158.53.11010.158.53.110
11210.158.53.111/3210.158.53.111 – 10.158.53.11110.158.53.111
11310.158.53.112/3210.158.53.112 – 10.158.53.11210.158.53.112
11410.158.53.113/3210.158.53.113 – 10.158.53.11310.158.53.113
11510.158.53.114/3210.158.53.114 – 10.158.53.11410.158.53.114
11610.158.53.115/3210.158.53.115 – 10.158.53.11510.158.53.115
11710.158.53.116/3210.158.53.116 – 10.158.53.11610.158.53.116
11810.158.53.117/3210.158.53.117 – 10.158.53.11710.158.53.117
11910.158.53.118/3210.158.53.118 – 10.158.53.11810.158.53.118
12010.158.53.119/3210.158.53.119 – 10.158.53.11910.158.53.119
12110.158.53.120/3210.158.53.120 – 10.158.53.12010.158.53.120
12210.158.53.121/3210.158.53.121 – 10.158.53.12110.158.53.121
12310.158.53.122/3210.158.53.122 – 10.158.53.12210.158.53.122
12410.158.53.123/3210.158.53.123 – 10.158.53.12310.158.53.123
12510.158.53.124/3210.158.53.124 – 10.158.53.12410.158.53.124
12610.158.53.125/3210.158.53.125 – 10.158.53.12510.158.53.125
12710.158.53.126/3210.158.53.126 – 10.158.53.12610.158.53.126
12810.158.53.127/3210.158.53.127 – 10.158.53.12710.158.53.127
12910.158.53.128/3210.158.53.128 – 10.158.53.12810.158.53.128
13010.158.53.129/3210.158.53.129 – 10.158.53.12910.158.53.129
13110.158.53.130/3210.158.53.130 – 10.158.53.13010.158.53.130
13210.158.53.131/3210.158.53.131 – 10.158.53.13110.158.53.131
13310.158.53.132/3210.158.53.132 – 10.158.53.13210.158.53.132
13410.158.53.133/3210.158.53.133 – 10.158.53.13310.158.53.133
13510.158.53.134/3210.158.53.134 – 10.158.53.13410.158.53.134
13610.158.53.135/3210.158.53.135 – 10.158.53.13510.158.53.135
13710.158.53.136/3210.158.53.136 – 10.158.53.13610.158.53.136
13810.158.53.137/3210.158.53.137 – 10.158.53.13710.158.53.137
13910.158.53.138/3210.158.53.138 – 10.158.53.13810.158.53.138
14010.158.53.139/3210.158.53.139 – 10.158.53.13910.158.53.139
14110.158.53.140/3210.158.53.140 – 10.158.53.14010.158.53.140
14210.158.53.141/3210.158.53.141 – 10.158.53.14110.158.53.141
14310.158.53.142/3210.158.53.142 – 10.158.53.14210.158.53.142
14410.158.53.143/3210.158.53.143 – 10.158.53.14310.158.53.143
14510.158.53.144/3210.158.53.144 – 10.158.53.14410.158.53.144
14610.158.53.145/3210.158.53.145 – 10.158.53.14510.158.53.145
14710.158.53.146/3210.158.53.146 – 10.158.53.14610.158.53.146
14810.158.53.147/3210.158.53.147 – 10.158.53.14710.158.53.147
14910.158.53.148/3210.158.53.148 – 10.158.53.14810.158.53.148
15010.158.53.149/3210.158.53.149 – 10.158.53.14910.158.53.149
15110.158.53.150/3210.158.53.150 – 10.158.53.15010.158.53.150
15210.158.53.151/3210.158.53.151 – 10.158.53.15110.158.53.151
15310.158.53.152/3210.158.53.152 – 10.158.53.15210.158.53.152
15410.158.53.153/3210.158.53.153 – 10.158.53.15310.158.53.153
15510.158.53.154/3210.158.53.154 – 10.158.53.15410.158.53.154
15610.158.53.155/3210.158.53.155 – 10.158.53.15510.158.53.155
15710.158.53.156/3210.158.53.156 – 10.158.53.15610.158.53.156
15810.158.53.157/3210.158.53.157 – 10.158.53.15710.158.53.157
15910.158.53.158/3210.158.53.158 – 10.158.53.15810.158.53.158
16010.158.53.159/3210.158.53.159 – 10.158.53.15910.158.53.159
16110.158.53.160/3210.158.53.160 – 10.158.53.16010.158.53.160
16210.158.53.161/3210.158.53.161 – 10.158.53.16110.158.53.161
16310.158.53.162/3210.158.53.162 – 10.158.53.16210.158.53.162
16410.158.53.163/3210.158.53.163 – 10.158.53.16310.158.53.163
16510.158.53.164/3210.158.53.164 – 10.158.53.16410.158.53.164
16610.158.53.165/3210.158.53.165 – 10.158.53.16510.158.53.165
16710.158.53.166/3210.158.53.166 – 10.158.53.16610.158.53.166
16810.158.53.167/3210.158.53.167 – 10.158.53.16710.158.53.167
16910.158.53.168/3210.158.53.168 – 10.158.53.16810.158.53.168
17010.158.53.169/3210.158.53.169 – 10.158.53.16910.158.53.169
17110.158.53.170/3210.158.53.170 – 10.158.53.17010.158.53.170
17210.158.53.171/3210.158.53.171 – 10.158.53.17110.158.53.171
17310.158.53.172/3210.158.53.172 – 10.158.53.17210.158.53.172
17410.158.53.173/3210.158.53.173 – 10.158.53.17310.158.53.173
17510.158.53.174/3210.158.53.174 – 10.158.53.17410.158.53.174
17610.158.53.175/3210.158.53.175 – 10.158.53.17510.158.53.175
17710.158.53.176/3210.158.53.176 – 10.158.53.17610.158.53.176
17810.158.53.177/3210.158.53.177 – 10.158.53.17710.158.53.177
17910.158.53.178/3210.158.53.178 – 10.158.53.17810.158.53.178
18010.158.53.179/3210.158.53.179 – 10.158.53.17910.158.53.179
18110.158.53.180/3210.158.53.180 – 10.158.53.18010.158.53.180
18210.158.53.181/3210.158.53.181 – 10.158.53.18110.158.53.181
18310.158.53.182/3210.158.53.182 – 10.158.53.18210.158.53.182
18410.158.53.183/3210.158.53.183 – 10.158.53.18310.158.53.183
18510.158.53.184/3210.158.53.184 – 10.158.53.18410.158.53.184
18610.158.53.185/3210.158.53.185 – 10.158.53.18510.158.53.185
18710.158.53.186/3210.158.53.186 – 10.158.53.18610.158.53.186
18810.158.53.187/3210.158.53.187 – 10.158.53.18710.158.53.187
18910.158.53.188/3210.158.53.188 – 10.158.53.18810.158.53.188
19010.158.53.189/3210.158.53.189 – 10.158.53.18910.158.53.189
19110.158.53.190/3210.158.53.190 – 10.158.53.19010.158.53.190
19210.158.53.191/3210.158.53.191 – 10.158.53.19110.158.53.191
19310.158.53.192/3210.158.53.192 – 10.158.53.19210.158.53.192
19410.158.53.193/3210.158.53.193 – 10.158.53.19310.158.53.193
19510.158.53.194/3210.158.53.194 – 10.158.53.19410.158.53.194
19610.158.53.195/3210.158.53.195 – 10.158.53.19510.158.53.195
19710.158.53.196/3210.158.53.196 – 10.158.53.19610.158.53.196
19810.158.53.197/3210.158.53.197 – 10.158.53.19710.158.53.197
19910.158.53.198/3210.158.53.198 – 10.158.53.19810.158.53.198
20010.158.53.199/3210.158.53.199 – 10.158.53.19910.158.53.199
20110.158.53.200/3210.158.53.200 – 10.158.53.20010.158.53.200
20210.158.53.201/3210.158.53.201 – 10.158.53.20110.158.53.201
20310.158.53.202/3210.158.53.202 – 10.158.53.20210.158.53.202
20410.158.53.203/3210.158.53.203 – 10.158.53.20310.158.53.203
20510.158.53.204/3210.158.53.204 – 10.158.53.20410.158.53.204
20610.158.53.205/3210.158.53.205 – 10.158.53.20510.158.53.205
20710.158.53.206/3210.158.53.206 – 10.158.53.20610.158.53.206
20810.158.53.207/3210.158.53.207 – 10.158.53.20710.158.53.207
20910.158.53.208/3210.158.53.208 – 10.158.53.20810.158.53.208
21010.158.53.209/3210.158.53.209 – 10.158.53.20910.158.53.209
21110.158.53.210/3210.158.53.210 – 10.158.53.21010.158.53.210
21210.158.53.211/3210.158.53.211 – 10.158.53.21110.158.53.211
21310.158.53.212/3210.158.53.212 – 10.158.53.21210.158.53.212
21410.158.53.213/3210.158.53.213 – 10.158.53.21310.158.53.213
21510.158.53.214/3210.158.53.214 – 10.158.53.21410.158.53.214
21610.158.53.215/3210.158.53.215 – 10.158.53.21510.158.53.215
21710.158.53.216/3210.158.53.216 – 10.158.53.21610.158.53.216
21810.158.53.217/3210.158.53.217 – 10.158.53.21710.158.53.217
21910.158.53.218/3210.158.53.218 – 10.158.53.21810.158.53.218
22010.158.53.219/3210.158.53.219 – 10.158.53.21910.158.53.219
22110.158.53.220/3210.158.53.220 – 10.158.53.22010.158.53.220
22210.158.53.221/3210.158.53.221 – 10.158.53.22110.158.53.221
22310.158.53.222/3210.158.53.222 – 10.158.53.22210.158.53.222
22410.158.53.223/3210.158.53.223 – 10.158.53.22310.158.53.223
22510.158.53.224/3210.158.53.224 – 10.158.53.22410.158.53.224
22610.158.53.225/3210.158.53.225 – 10.158.53.22510.158.53.225
22710.158.53.226/3210.158.53.226 – 10.158.53.22610.158.53.226
22810.158.53.227/3210.158.53.227 – 10.158.53.22710.158.53.227
22910.158.53.228/3210.158.53.228 – 10.158.53.22810.158.53.228
23010.158.53.229/3210.158.53.229 – 10.158.53.22910.158.53.229
23110.158.53.230/3210.158.53.230 – 10.158.53.23010.158.53.230
23210.158.53.231/3210.158.53.231 – 10.158.53.23110.158.53.231
23310.158.53.232/3210.158.53.232 – 10.158.53.23210.158.53.232
23410.158.53.233/3210.158.53.233 – 10.158.53.23310.158.53.233
23510.158.53.234/3210.158.53.234 – 10.158.53.23410.158.53.234
23610.158.53.235/3210.158.53.235 – 10.158.53.23510.158.53.235
23710.158.53.236/3210.158.53.236 – 10.158.53.23610.158.53.236
23810.158.53.237/3210.158.53.237 – 10.158.53.23710.158.53.237
23910.158.53.238/3210.158.53.238 – 10.158.53.23810.158.53.238
24010.158.53.239/3210.158.53.239 – 10.158.53.23910.158.53.239
24110.158.53.240/3210.158.53.240 – 10.158.53.24010.158.53.240
24210.158.53.241/3210.158.53.241 – 10.158.53.24110.158.53.241
24310.158.53.242/3210.158.53.242 – 10.158.53.24210.158.53.242
24410.158.53.243/3210.158.53.243 – 10.158.53.24310.158.53.243
24510.158.53.244/3210.158.53.244 – 10.158.53.24410.158.53.244
24610.158.53.245/3210.158.53.245 – 10.158.53.24510.158.53.245
24710.158.53.246/3210.158.53.246 – 10.158.53.24610.158.53.246
24810.158.53.247/3210.158.53.247 – 10.158.53.24710.158.53.247
24910.158.53.248/3210.158.53.248 – 10.158.53.24810.158.53.248
25010.158.53.249/3210.158.53.249 – 10.158.53.24910.158.53.249
25110.158.53.250/3210.158.53.250 – 10.158.53.25010.158.53.250
25210.158.53.251/3210.158.53.251 – 10.158.53.25110.158.53.251
25310.158.53.252/3210.158.53.252 – 10.158.53.25210.158.53.252
25410.158.53.253/3210.158.53.253 – 10.158.53.25310.158.53.253
25510.158.53.254/3210.158.53.254 – 10.158.53.25410.158.53.254
25610.158.53.255/3210.158.53.255 – 10.158.53.25510.158.53.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →