ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.149.124.0/23
network10.149.124.0/23
broadcast10.149.125.255
first host10.149.124.1
last host10.149.125.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.149.124.0/23
address00001010.10010101.01111100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.10010101.01111100.00000000
broadcast00001010.10010101.01111101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a957c00
decimal177568768
reverse dns0.124.149.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a95:7c00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.149.124.0/3110.149.124.0 – 10.149.124.110.149.124.1
210.149.124.2/3110.149.124.2 – 10.149.124.310.149.124.3
310.149.124.4/3110.149.124.4 – 10.149.124.510.149.124.5
410.149.124.6/3110.149.124.6 – 10.149.124.710.149.124.7
510.149.124.8/3110.149.124.8 – 10.149.124.910.149.124.9
610.149.124.10/3110.149.124.10 – 10.149.124.1110.149.124.11
710.149.124.12/3110.149.124.12 – 10.149.124.1310.149.124.13
810.149.124.14/3110.149.124.14 – 10.149.124.1510.149.124.15
910.149.124.16/3110.149.124.16 – 10.149.124.1710.149.124.17
1010.149.124.18/3110.149.124.18 – 10.149.124.1910.149.124.19
1110.149.124.20/3110.149.124.20 – 10.149.124.2110.149.124.21
1210.149.124.22/3110.149.124.22 – 10.149.124.2310.149.124.23
1310.149.124.24/3110.149.124.24 – 10.149.124.2510.149.124.25
1410.149.124.26/3110.149.124.26 – 10.149.124.2710.149.124.27
1510.149.124.28/3110.149.124.28 – 10.149.124.2910.149.124.29
1610.149.124.30/3110.149.124.30 – 10.149.124.3110.149.124.31
1710.149.124.32/3110.149.124.32 – 10.149.124.3310.149.124.33
1810.149.124.34/3110.149.124.34 – 10.149.124.3510.149.124.35
1910.149.124.36/3110.149.124.36 – 10.149.124.3710.149.124.37
2010.149.124.38/3110.149.124.38 – 10.149.124.3910.149.124.39
2110.149.124.40/3110.149.124.40 – 10.149.124.4110.149.124.41
2210.149.124.42/3110.149.124.42 – 10.149.124.4310.149.124.43
2310.149.124.44/3110.149.124.44 – 10.149.124.4510.149.124.45
2410.149.124.46/3110.149.124.46 – 10.149.124.4710.149.124.47
2510.149.124.48/3110.149.124.48 – 10.149.124.4910.149.124.49
2610.149.124.50/3110.149.124.50 – 10.149.124.5110.149.124.51
2710.149.124.52/3110.149.124.52 – 10.149.124.5310.149.124.53
2810.149.124.54/3110.149.124.54 – 10.149.124.5510.149.124.55
2910.149.124.56/3110.149.124.56 – 10.149.124.5710.149.124.57
3010.149.124.58/3110.149.124.58 – 10.149.124.5910.149.124.59
3110.149.124.60/3110.149.124.60 – 10.149.124.6110.149.124.61
3210.149.124.62/3110.149.124.62 – 10.149.124.6310.149.124.63
3310.149.124.64/3110.149.124.64 – 10.149.124.6510.149.124.65
3410.149.124.66/3110.149.124.66 – 10.149.124.6710.149.124.67
3510.149.124.68/3110.149.124.68 – 10.149.124.6910.149.124.69
3610.149.124.70/3110.149.124.70 – 10.149.124.7110.149.124.71
3710.149.124.72/3110.149.124.72 – 10.149.124.7310.149.124.73
3810.149.124.74/3110.149.124.74 – 10.149.124.7510.149.124.75
3910.149.124.76/3110.149.124.76 – 10.149.124.7710.149.124.77
4010.149.124.78/3110.149.124.78 – 10.149.124.7910.149.124.79
4110.149.124.80/3110.149.124.80 – 10.149.124.8110.149.124.81
4210.149.124.82/3110.149.124.82 – 10.149.124.8310.149.124.83
4310.149.124.84/3110.149.124.84 – 10.149.124.8510.149.124.85
4410.149.124.86/3110.149.124.86 – 10.149.124.8710.149.124.87
4510.149.124.88/3110.149.124.88 – 10.149.124.8910.149.124.89
4610.149.124.90/3110.149.124.90 – 10.149.124.9110.149.124.91
4710.149.124.92/3110.149.124.92 – 10.149.124.9310.149.124.93
4810.149.124.94/3110.149.124.94 – 10.149.124.9510.149.124.95
4910.149.124.96/3110.149.124.96 – 10.149.124.9710.149.124.97
5010.149.124.98/3110.149.124.98 – 10.149.124.9910.149.124.99
5110.149.124.100/3110.149.124.100 – 10.149.124.10110.149.124.101
5210.149.124.102/3110.149.124.102 – 10.149.124.10310.149.124.103
5310.149.124.104/3110.149.124.104 – 10.149.124.10510.149.124.105
5410.149.124.106/3110.149.124.106 – 10.149.124.10710.149.124.107
5510.149.124.108/3110.149.124.108 – 10.149.124.10910.149.124.109
5610.149.124.110/3110.149.124.110 – 10.149.124.11110.149.124.111
5710.149.124.112/3110.149.124.112 – 10.149.124.11310.149.124.113
5810.149.124.114/3110.149.124.114 – 10.149.124.11510.149.124.115
5910.149.124.116/3110.149.124.116 – 10.149.124.11710.149.124.117
6010.149.124.118/3110.149.124.118 – 10.149.124.11910.149.124.119
6110.149.124.120/3110.149.124.120 – 10.149.124.12110.149.124.121
6210.149.124.122/3110.149.124.122 – 10.149.124.12310.149.124.123
6310.149.124.124/3110.149.124.124 – 10.149.124.12510.149.124.125
6410.149.124.126/3110.149.124.126 – 10.149.124.12710.149.124.127
6510.149.124.128/3110.149.124.128 – 10.149.124.12910.149.124.129
6610.149.124.130/3110.149.124.130 – 10.149.124.13110.149.124.131
6710.149.124.132/3110.149.124.132 – 10.149.124.13310.149.124.133
6810.149.124.134/3110.149.124.134 – 10.149.124.13510.149.124.135
6910.149.124.136/3110.149.124.136 – 10.149.124.13710.149.124.137
7010.149.124.138/3110.149.124.138 – 10.149.124.13910.149.124.139
7110.149.124.140/3110.149.124.140 – 10.149.124.14110.149.124.141
7210.149.124.142/3110.149.124.142 – 10.149.124.14310.149.124.143
7310.149.124.144/3110.149.124.144 – 10.149.124.14510.149.124.145
7410.149.124.146/3110.149.124.146 – 10.149.124.14710.149.124.147
7510.149.124.148/3110.149.124.148 – 10.149.124.14910.149.124.149
7610.149.124.150/3110.149.124.150 – 10.149.124.15110.149.124.151
7710.149.124.152/3110.149.124.152 – 10.149.124.15310.149.124.153
7810.149.124.154/3110.149.124.154 – 10.149.124.15510.149.124.155
7910.149.124.156/3110.149.124.156 – 10.149.124.15710.149.124.157
8010.149.124.158/3110.149.124.158 – 10.149.124.15910.149.124.159
8110.149.124.160/3110.149.124.160 – 10.149.124.16110.149.124.161
8210.149.124.162/3110.149.124.162 – 10.149.124.16310.149.124.163
8310.149.124.164/3110.149.124.164 – 10.149.124.16510.149.124.165
8410.149.124.166/3110.149.124.166 – 10.149.124.16710.149.124.167
8510.149.124.168/3110.149.124.168 – 10.149.124.16910.149.124.169
8610.149.124.170/3110.149.124.170 – 10.149.124.17110.149.124.171
8710.149.124.172/3110.149.124.172 – 10.149.124.17310.149.124.173
8810.149.124.174/3110.149.124.174 – 10.149.124.17510.149.124.175
8910.149.124.176/3110.149.124.176 – 10.149.124.17710.149.124.177
9010.149.124.178/3110.149.124.178 – 10.149.124.17910.149.124.179
9110.149.124.180/3110.149.124.180 – 10.149.124.18110.149.124.181
9210.149.124.182/3110.149.124.182 – 10.149.124.18310.149.124.183
9310.149.124.184/3110.149.124.184 – 10.149.124.18510.149.124.185
9410.149.124.186/3110.149.124.186 – 10.149.124.18710.149.124.187
9510.149.124.188/3110.149.124.188 – 10.149.124.18910.149.124.189
9610.149.124.190/3110.149.124.190 – 10.149.124.19110.149.124.191
9710.149.124.192/3110.149.124.192 – 10.149.124.19310.149.124.193
9810.149.124.194/3110.149.124.194 – 10.149.124.19510.149.124.195
9910.149.124.196/3110.149.124.196 – 10.149.124.19710.149.124.197
10010.149.124.198/3110.149.124.198 – 10.149.124.19910.149.124.199
10110.149.124.200/3110.149.124.200 – 10.149.124.20110.149.124.201
10210.149.124.202/3110.149.124.202 – 10.149.124.20310.149.124.203
10310.149.124.204/3110.149.124.204 – 10.149.124.20510.149.124.205
10410.149.124.206/3110.149.124.206 – 10.149.124.20710.149.124.207
10510.149.124.208/3110.149.124.208 – 10.149.124.20910.149.124.209
10610.149.124.210/3110.149.124.210 – 10.149.124.21110.149.124.211
10710.149.124.212/3110.149.124.212 – 10.149.124.21310.149.124.213
10810.149.124.214/3110.149.124.214 – 10.149.124.21510.149.124.215
10910.149.124.216/3110.149.124.216 – 10.149.124.21710.149.124.217
11010.149.124.218/3110.149.124.218 – 10.149.124.21910.149.124.219
11110.149.124.220/3110.149.124.220 – 10.149.124.22110.149.124.221
11210.149.124.222/3110.149.124.222 – 10.149.124.22310.149.124.223
11310.149.124.224/3110.149.124.224 – 10.149.124.22510.149.124.225
11410.149.124.226/3110.149.124.226 – 10.149.124.22710.149.124.227
11510.149.124.228/3110.149.124.228 – 10.149.124.22910.149.124.229
11610.149.124.230/3110.149.124.230 – 10.149.124.23110.149.124.231
11710.149.124.232/3110.149.124.232 – 10.149.124.23310.149.124.233
11810.149.124.234/3110.149.124.234 – 10.149.124.23510.149.124.235
11910.149.124.236/3110.149.124.236 – 10.149.124.23710.149.124.237
12010.149.124.238/3110.149.124.238 – 10.149.124.23910.149.124.239
12110.149.124.240/3110.149.124.240 – 10.149.124.24110.149.124.241
12210.149.124.242/3110.149.124.242 – 10.149.124.24310.149.124.243
12310.149.124.244/3110.149.124.244 – 10.149.124.24510.149.124.245
12410.149.124.246/3110.149.124.246 – 10.149.124.24710.149.124.247
12510.149.124.248/3110.149.124.248 – 10.149.124.24910.149.124.249
12610.149.124.250/3110.149.124.250 – 10.149.124.25110.149.124.251
12710.149.124.252/3110.149.124.252 – 10.149.124.25310.149.124.253
12810.149.124.254/3110.149.124.254 – 10.149.124.25510.149.124.255
12910.149.125.0/3110.149.125.0 – 10.149.125.110.149.125.1
13010.149.125.2/3110.149.125.2 – 10.149.125.310.149.125.3
13110.149.125.4/3110.149.125.4 – 10.149.125.510.149.125.5
13210.149.125.6/3110.149.125.6 – 10.149.125.710.149.125.7
13310.149.125.8/3110.149.125.8 – 10.149.125.910.149.125.9
13410.149.125.10/3110.149.125.10 – 10.149.125.1110.149.125.11
13510.149.125.12/3110.149.125.12 – 10.149.125.1310.149.125.13
13610.149.125.14/3110.149.125.14 – 10.149.125.1510.149.125.15
13710.149.125.16/3110.149.125.16 – 10.149.125.1710.149.125.17
13810.149.125.18/3110.149.125.18 – 10.149.125.1910.149.125.19
13910.149.125.20/3110.149.125.20 – 10.149.125.2110.149.125.21
14010.149.125.22/3110.149.125.22 – 10.149.125.2310.149.125.23
14110.149.125.24/3110.149.125.24 – 10.149.125.2510.149.125.25
14210.149.125.26/3110.149.125.26 – 10.149.125.2710.149.125.27
14310.149.125.28/3110.149.125.28 – 10.149.125.2910.149.125.29
14410.149.125.30/3110.149.125.30 – 10.149.125.3110.149.125.31
14510.149.125.32/3110.149.125.32 – 10.149.125.3310.149.125.33
14610.149.125.34/3110.149.125.34 – 10.149.125.3510.149.125.35
14710.149.125.36/3110.149.125.36 – 10.149.125.3710.149.125.37
14810.149.125.38/3110.149.125.38 – 10.149.125.3910.149.125.39
14910.149.125.40/3110.149.125.40 – 10.149.125.4110.149.125.41
15010.149.125.42/3110.149.125.42 – 10.149.125.4310.149.125.43
15110.149.125.44/3110.149.125.44 – 10.149.125.4510.149.125.45
15210.149.125.46/3110.149.125.46 – 10.149.125.4710.149.125.47
15310.149.125.48/3110.149.125.48 – 10.149.125.4910.149.125.49
15410.149.125.50/3110.149.125.50 – 10.149.125.5110.149.125.51
15510.149.125.52/3110.149.125.52 – 10.149.125.5310.149.125.53
15610.149.125.54/3110.149.125.54 – 10.149.125.5510.149.125.55
15710.149.125.56/3110.149.125.56 – 10.149.125.5710.149.125.57
15810.149.125.58/3110.149.125.58 – 10.149.125.5910.149.125.59
15910.149.125.60/3110.149.125.60 – 10.149.125.6110.149.125.61
16010.149.125.62/3110.149.125.62 – 10.149.125.6310.149.125.63
16110.149.125.64/3110.149.125.64 – 10.149.125.6510.149.125.65
16210.149.125.66/3110.149.125.66 – 10.149.125.6710.149.125.67
16310.149.125.68/3110.149.125.68 – 10.149.125.6910.149.125.69
16410.149.125.70/3110.149.125.70 – 10.149.125.7110.149.125.71
16510.149.125.72/3110.149.125.72 – 10.149.125.7310.149.125.73
16610.149.125.74/3110.149.125.74 – 10.149.125.7510.149.125.75
16710.149.125.76/3110.149.125.76 – 10.149.125.7710.149.125.77
16810.149.125.78/3110.149.125.78 – 10.149.125.7910.149.125.79
16910.149.125.80/3110.149.125.80 – 10.149.125.8110.149.125.81
17010.149.125.82/3110.149.125.82 – 10.149.125.8310.149.125.83
17110.149.125.84/3110.149.125.84 – 10.149.125.8510.149.125.85
17210.149.125.86/3110.149.125.86 – 10.149.125.8710.149.125.87
17310.149.125.88/3110.149.125.88 – 10.149.125.8910.149.125.89
17410.149.125.90/3110.149.125.90 – 10.149.125.9110.149.125.91
17510.149.125.92/3110.149.125.92 – 10.149.125.9310.149.125.93
17610.149.125.94/3110.149.125.94 – 10.149.125.9510.149.125.95
17710.149.125.96/3110.149.125.96 – 10.149.125.9710.149.125.97
17810.149.125.98/3110.149.125.98 – 10.149.125.9910.149.125.99
17910.149.125.100/3110.149.125.100 – 10.149.125.10110.149.125.101
18010.149.125.102/3110.149.125.102 – 10.149.125.10310.149.125.103
18110.149.125.104/3110.149.125.104 – 10.149.125.10510.149.125.105
18210.149.125.106/3110.149.125.106 – 10.149.125.10710.149.125.107
18310.149.125.108/3110.149.125.108 – 10.149.125.10910.149.125.109
18410.149.125.110/3110.149.125.110 – 10.149.125.11110.149.125.111
18510.149.125.112/3110.149.125.112 – 10.149.125.11310.149.125.113
18610.149.125.114/3110.149.125.114 – 10.149.125.11510.149.125.115
18710.149.125.116/3110.149.125.116 – 10.149.125.11710.149.125.117
18810.149.125.118/3110.149.125.118 – 10.149.125.11910.149.125.119
18910.149.125.120/3110.149.125.120 – 10.149.125.12110.149.125.121
19010.149.125.122/3110.149.125.122 – 10.149.125.12310.149.125.123
19110.149.125.124/3110.149.125.124 – 10.149.125.12510.149.125.125
19210.149.125.126/3110.149.125.126 – 10.149.125.12710.149.125.127
19310.149.125.128/3110.149.125.128 – 10.149.125.12910.149.125.129
19410.149.125.130/3110.149.125.130 – 10.149.125.13110.149.125.131
19510.149.125.132/3110.149.125.132 – 10.149.125.13310.149.125.133
19610.149.125.134/3110.149.125.134 – 10.149.125.13510.149.125.135
19710.149.125.136/3110.149.125.136 – 10.149.125.13710.149.125.137
19810.149.125.138/3110.149.125.138 – 10.149.125.13910.149.125.139
19910.149.125.140/3110.149.125.140 – 10.149.125.14110.149.125.141
20010.149.125.142/3110.149.125.142 – 10.149.125.14310.149.125.143
20110.149.125.144/3110.149.125.144 – 10.149.125.14510.149.125.145
20210.149.125.146/3110.149.125.146 – 10.149.125.14710.149.125.147
20310.149.125.148/3110.149.125.148 – 10.149.125.14910.149.125.149
20410.149.125.150/3110.149.125.150 – 10.149.125.15110.149.125.151
20510.149.125.152/3110.149.125.152 – 10.149.125.15310.149.125.153
20610.149.125.154/3110.149.125.154 – 10.149.125.15510.149.125.155
20710.149.125.156/3110.149.125.156 – 10.149.125.15710.149.125.157
20810.149.125.158/3110.149.125.158 – 10.149.125.15910.149.125.159
20910.149.125.160/3110.149.125.160 – 10.149.125.16110.149.125.161
21010.149.125.162/3110.149.125.162 – 10.149.125.16310.149.125.163
21110.149.125.164/3110.149.125.164 – 10.149.125.16510.149.125.165
21210.149.125.166/3110.149.125.166 – 10.149.125.16710.149.125.167
21310.149.125.168/3110.149.125.168 – 10.149.125.16910.149.125.169
21410.149.125.170/3110.149.125.170 – 10.149.125.17110.149.125.171
21510.149.125.172/3110.149.125.172 – 10.149.125.17310.149.125.173
21610.149.125.174/3110.149.125.174 – 10.149.125.17510.149.125.175
21710.149.125.176/3110.149.125.176 – 10.149.125.17710.149.125.177
21810.149.125.178/3110.149.125.178 – 10.149.125.17910.149.125.179
21910.149.125.180/3110.149.125.180 – 10.149.125.18110.149.125.181
22010.149.125.182/3110.149.125.182 – 10.149.125.18310.149.125.183
22110.149.125.184/3110.149.125.184 – 10.149.125.18510.149.125.185
22210.149.125.186/3110.149.125.186 – 10.149.125.18710.149.125.187
22310.149.125.188/3110.149.125.188 – 10.149.125.18910.149.125.189
22410.149.125.190/3110.149.125.190 – 10.149.125.19110.149.125.191
22510.149.125.192/3110.149.125.192 – 10.149.125.19310.149.125.193
22610.149.125.194/3110.149.125.194 – 10.149.125.19510.149.125.195
22710.149.125.196/3110.149.125.196 – 10.149.125.19710.149.125.197
22810.149.125.198/3110.149.125.198 – 10.149.125.19910.149.125.199
22910.149.125.200/3110.149.125.200 – 10.149.125.20110.149.125.201
23010.149.125.202/3110.149.125.202 – 10.149.125.20310.149.125.203
23110.149.125.204/3110.149.125.204 – 10.149.125.20510.149.125.205
23210.149.125.206/3110.149.125.206 – 10.149.125.20710.149.125.207
23310.149.125.208/3110.149.125.208 – 10.149.125.20910.149.125.209
23410.149.125.210/3110.149.125.210 – 10.149.125.21110.149.125.211
23510.149.125.212/3110.149.125.212 – 10.149.125.21310.149.125.213
23610.149.125.214/3110.149.125.214 – 10.149.125.21510.149.125.215
23710.149.125.216/3110.149.125.216 – 10.149.125.21710.149.125.217
23810.149.125.218/3110.149.125.218 – 10.149.125.21910.149.125.219
23910.149.125.220/3110.149.125.220 – 10.149.125.22110.149.125.221
24010.149.125.222/3110.149.125.222 – 10.149.125.22310.149.125.223
24110.149.125.224/3110.149.125.224 – 10.149.125.22510.149.125.225
24210.149.125.226/3110.149.125.226 – 10.149.125.22710.149.125.227
24310.149.125.228/3110.149.125.228 – 10.149.125.22910.149.125.229
24410.149.125.230/3110.149.125.230 – 10.149.125.23110.149.125.231
24510.149.125.232/3110.149.125.232 – 10.149.125.23310.149.125.233
24610.149.125.234/3110.149.125.234 – 10.149.125.23510.149.125.235
24710.149.125.236/3110.149.125.236 – 10.149.125.23710.149.125.237
24810.149.125.238/3110.149.125.238 – 10.149.125.23910.149.125.239
24910.149.125.240/3110.149.125.240 – 10.149.125.24110.149.125.241
25010.149.125.242/3110.149.125.242 – 10.149.125.24310.149.125.243
25110.149.125.244/3110.149.125.244 – 10.149.125.24510.149.125.245
25210.149.125.246/3110.149.125.246 – 10.149.125.24710.149.125.247
25310.149.125.248/3110.149.125.248 – 10.149.125.24910.149.125.249
25410.149.125.250/3110.149.125.250 – 10.149.125.25110.149.125.251
25510.149.125.252/3110.149.125.252 – 10.149.125.25310.149.125.253
25610.149.125.254/3110.149.125.254 – 10.149.125.25510.149.125.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →