ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.0.50.0/23
network10.0.50.0/23
broadcast10.0.51.255
first host10.0.50.1
last host10.0.51.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.0.50.0/23
address00001010.00000000.00110010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000000.00110010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000000.00110011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a003200
decimal167784960
reverse dns0.50.0.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a00:3200

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.0.50.0/3110.0.50.0 – 10.0.50.110.0.50.1
210.0.50.2/3110.0.50.2 – 10.0.50.310.0.50.3
310.0.50.4/3110.0.50.4 – 10.0.50.510.0.50.5
410.0.50.6/3110.0.50.6 – 10.0.50.710.0.50.7
510.0.50.8/3110.0.50.8 – 10.0.50.910.0.50.9
610.0.50.10/3110.0.50.10 – 10.0.50.1110.0.50.11
710.0.50.12/3110.0.50.12 – 10.0.50.1310.0.50.13
810.0.50.14/3110.0.50.14 – 10.0.50.1510.0.50.15
910.0.50.16/3110.0.50.16 – 10.0.50.1710.0.50.17
1010.0.50.18/3110.0.50.18 – 10.0.50.1910.0.50.19
1110.0.50.20/3110.0.50.20 – 10.0.50.2110.0.50.21
1210.0.50.22/3110.0.50.22 – 10.0.50.2310.0.50.23
1310.0.50.24/3110.0.50.24 – 10.0.50.2510.0.50.25
1410.0.50.26/3110.0.50.26 – 10.0.50.2710.0.50.27
1510.0.50.28/3110.0.50.28 – 10.0.50.2910.0.50.29
1610.0.50.30/3110.0.50.30 – 10.0.50.3110.0.50.31
1710.0.50.32/3110.0.50.32 – 10.0.50.3310.0.50.33
1810.0.50.34/3110.0.50.34 – 10.0.50.3510.0.50.35
1910.0.50.36/3110.0.50.36 – 10.0.50.3710.0.50.37
2010.0.50.38/3110.0.50.38 – 10.0.50.3910.0.50.39
2110.0.50.40/3110.0.50.40 – 10.0.50.4110.0.50.41
2210.0.50.42/3110.0.50.42 – 10.0.50.4310.0.50.43
2310.0.50.44/3110.0.50.44 – 10.0.50.4510.0.50.45
2410.0.50.46/3110.0.50.46 – 10.0.50.4710.0.50.47
2510.0.50.48/3110.0.50.48 – 10.0.50.4910.0.50.49
2610.0.50.50/3110.0.50.50 – 10.0.50.5110.0.50.51
2710.0.50.52/3110.0.50.52 – 10.0.50.5310.0.50.53
2810.0.50.54/3110.0.50.54 – 10.0.50.5510.0.50.55
2910.0.50.56/3110.0.50.56 – 10.0.50.5710.0.50.57
3010.0.50.58/3110.0.50.58 – 10.0.50.5910.0.50.59
3110.0.50.60/3110.0.50.60 – 10.0.50.6110.0.50.61
3210.0.50.62/3110.0.50.62 – 10.0.50.6310.0.50.63
3310.0.50.64/3110.0.50.64 – 10.0.50.6510.0.50.65
3410.0.50.66/3110.0.50.66 – 10.0.50.6710.0.50.67
3510.0.50.68/3110.0.50.68 – 10.0.50.6910.0.50.69
3610.0.50.70/3110.0.50.70 – 10.0.50.7110.0.50.71
3710.0.50.72/3110.0.50.72 – 10.0.50.7310.0.50.73
3810.0.50.74/3110.0.50.74 – 10.0.50.7510.0.50.75
3910.0.50.76/3110.0.50.76 – 10.0.50.7710.0.50.77
4010.0.50.78/3110.0.50.78 – 10.0.50.7910.0.50.79
4110.0.50.80/3110.0.50.80 – 10.0.50.8110.0.50.81
4210.0.50.82/3110.0.50.82 – 10.0.50.8310.0.50.83
4310.0.50.84/3110.0.50.84 – 10.0.50.8510.0.50.85
4410.0.50.86/3110.0.50.86 – 10.0.50.8710.0.50.87
4510.0.50.88/3110.0.50.88 – 10.0.50.8910.0.50.89
4610.0.50.90/3110.0.50.90 – 10.0.50.9110.0.50.91
4710.0.50.92/3110.0.50.92 – 10.0.50.9310.0.50.93
4810.0.50.94/3110.0.50.94 – 10.0.50.9510.0.50.95
4910.0.50.96/3110.0.50.96 – 10.0.50.9710.0.50.97
5010.0.50.98/3110.0.50.98 – 10.0.50.9910.0.50.99
5110.0.50.100/3110.0.50.100 – 10.0.50.10110.0.50.101
5210.0.50.102/3110.0.50.102 – 10.0.50.10310.0.50.103
5310.0.50.104/3110.0.50.104 – 10.0.50.10510.0.50.105
5410.0.50.106/3110.0.50.106 – 10.0.50.10710.0.50.107
5510.0.50.108/3110.0.50.108 – 10.0.50.10910.0.50.109
5610.0.50.110/3110.0.50.110 – 10.0.50.11110.0.50.111
5710.0.50.112/3110.0.50.112 – 10.0.50.11310.0.50.113
5810.0.50.114/3110.0.50.114 – 10.0.50.11510.0.50.115
5910.0.50.116/3110.0.50.116 – 10.0.50.11710.0.50.117
6010.0.50.118/3110.0.50.118 – 10.0.50.11910.0.50.119
6110.0.50.120/3110.0.50.120 – 10.0.50.12110.0.50.121
6210.0.50.122/3110.0.50.122 – 10.0.50.12310.0.50.123
6310.0.50.124/3110.0.50.124 – 10.0.50.12510.0.50.125
6410.0.50.126/3110.0.50.126 – 10.0.50.12710.0.50.127
6510.0.50.128/3110.0.50.128 – 10.0.50.12910.0.50.129
6610.0.50.130/3110.0.50.130 – 10.0.50.13110.0.50.131
6710.0.50.132/3110.0.50.132 – 10.0.50.13310.0.50.133
6810.0.50.134/3110.0.50.134 – 10.0.50.13510.0.50.135
6910.0.50.136/3110.0.50.136 – 10.0.50.13710.0.50.137
7010.0.50.138/3110.0.50.138 – 10.0.50.13910.0.50.139
7110.0.50.140/3110.0.50.140 – 10.0.50.14110.0.50.141
7210.0.50.142/3110.0.50.142 – 10.0.50.14310.0.50.143
7310.0.50.144/3110.0.50.144 – 10.0.50.14510.0.50.145
7410.0.50.146/3110.0.50.146 – 10.0.50.14710.0.50.147
7510.0.50.148/3110.0.50.148 – 10.0.50.14910.0.50.149
7610.0.50.150/3110.0.50.150 – 10.0.50.15110.0.50.151
7710.0.50.152/3110.0.50.152 – 10.0.50.15310.0.50.153
7810.0.50.154/3110.0.50.154 – 10.0.50.15510.0.50.155
7910.0.50.156/3110.0.50.156 – 10.0.50.15710.0.50.157
8010.0.50.158/3110.0.50.158 – 10.0.50.15910.0.50.159
8110.0.50.160/3110.0.50.160 – 10.0.50.16110.0.50.161
8210.0.50.162/3110.0.50.162 – 10.0.50.16310.0.50.163
8310.0.50.164/3110.0.50.164 – 10.0.50.16510.0.50.165
8410.0.50.166/3110.0.50.166 – 10.0.50.16710.0.50.167
8510.0.50.168/3110.0.50.168 – 10.0.50.16910.0.50.169
8610.0.50.170/3110.0.50.170 – 10.0.50.17110.0.50.171
8710.0.50.172/3110.0.50.172 – 10.0.50.17310.0.50.173
8810.0.50.174/3110.0.50.174 – 10.0.50.17510.0.50.175
8910.0.50.176/3110.0.50.176 – 10.0.50.17710.0.50.177
9010.0.50.178/3110.0.50.178 – 10.0.50.17910.0.50.179
9110.0.50.180/3110.0.50.180 – 10.0.50.18110.0.50.181
9210.0.50.182/3110.0.50.182 – 10.0.50.18310.0.50.183
9310.0.50.184/3110.0.50.184 – 10.0.50.18510.0.50.185
9410.0.50.186/3110.0.50.186 – 10.0.50.18710.0.50.187
9510.0.50.188/3110.0.50.188 – 10.0.50.18910.0.50.189
9610.0.50.190/3110.0.50.190 – 10.0.50.19110.0.50.191
9710.0.50.192/3110.0.50.192 – 10.0.50.19310.0.50.193
9810.0.50.194/3110.0.50.194 – 10.0.50.19510.0.50.195
9910.0.50.196/3110.0.50.196 – 10.0.50.19710.0.50.197
10010.0.50.198/3110.0.50.198 – 10.0.50.19910.0.50.199
10110.0.50.200/3110.0.50.200 – 10.0.50.20110.0.50.201
10210.0.50.202/3110.0.50.202 – 10.0.50.20310.0.50.203
10310.0.50.204/3110.0.50.204 – 10.0.50.20510.0.50.205
10410.0.50.206/3110.0.50.206 – 10.0.50.20710.0.50.207
10510.0.50.208/3110.0.50.208 – 10.0.50.20910.0.50.209
10610.0.50.210/3110.0.50.210 – 10.0.50.21110.0.50.211
10710.0.50.212/3110.0.50.212 – 10.0.50.21310.0.50.213
10810.0.50.214/3110.0.50.214 – 10.0.50.21510.0.50.215
10910.0.50.216/3110.0.50.216 – 10.0.50.21710.0.50.217
11010.0.50.218/3110.0.50.218 – 10.0.50.21910.0.50.219
11110.0.50.220/3110.0.50.220 – 10.0.50.22110.0.50.221
11210.0.50.222/3110.0.50.222 – 10.0.50.22310.0.50.223
11310.0.50.224/3110.0.50.224 – 10.0.50.22510.0.50.225
11410.0.50.226/3110.0.50.226 – 10.0.50.22710.0.50.227
11510.0.50.228/3110.0.50.228 – 10.0.50.22910.0.50.229
11610.0.50.230/3110.0.50.230 – 10.0.50.23110.0.50.231
11710.0.50.232/3110.0.50.232 – 10.0.50.23310.0.50.233
11810.0.50.234/3110.0.50.234 – 10.0.50.23510.0.50.235
11910.0.50.236/3110.0.50.236 – 10.0.50.23710.0.50.237
12010.0.50.238/3110.0.50.238 – 10.0.50.23910.0.50.239
12110.0.50.240/3110.0.50.240 – 10.0.50.24110.0.50.241
12210.0.50.242/3110.0.50.242 – 10.0.50.24310.0.50.243
12310.0.50.244/3110.0.50.244 – 10.0.50.24510.0.50.245
12410.0.50.246/3110.0.50.246 – 10.0.50.24710.0.50.247
12510.0.50.248/3110.0.50.248 – 10.0.50.24910.0.50.249
12610.0.50.250/3110.0.50.250 – 10.0.50.25110.0.50.251
12710.0.50.252/3110.0.50.252 – 10.0.50.25310.0.50.253
12810.0.50.254/3110.0.50.254 – 10.0.50.25510.0.50.255
12910.0.51.0/3110.0.51.0 – 10.0.51.110.0.51.1
13010.0.51.2/3110.0.51.2 – 10.0.51.310.0.51.3
13110.0.51.4/3110.0.51.4 – 10.0.51.510.0.51.5
13210.0.51.6/3110.0.51.6 – 10.0.51.710.0.51.7
13310.0.51.8/3110.0.51.8 – 10.0.51.910.0.51.9
13410.0.51.10/3110.0.51.10 – 10.0.51.1110.0.51.11
13510.0.51.12/3110.0.51.12 – 10.0.51.1310.0.51.13
13610.0.51.14/3110.0.51.14 – 10.0.51.1510.0.51.15
13710.0.51.16/3110.0.51.16 – 10.0.51.1710.0.51.17
13810.0.51.18/3110.0.51.18 – 10.0.51.1910.0.51.19
13910.0.51.20/3110.0.51.20 – 10.0.51.2110.0.51.21
14010.0.51.22/3110.0.51.22 – 10.0.51.2310.0.51.23
14110.0.51.24/3110.0.51.24 – 10.0.51.2510.0.51.25
14210.0.51.26/3110.0.51.26 – 10.0.51.2710.0.51.27
14310.0.51.28/3110.0.51.28 – 10.0.51.2910.0.51.29
14410.0.51.30/3110.0.51.30 – 10.0.51.3110.0.51.31
14510.0.51.32/3110.0.51.32 – 10.0.51.3310.0.51.33
14610.0.51.34/3110.0.51.34 – 10.0.51.3510.0.51.35
14710.0.51.36/3110.0.51.36 – 10.0.51.3710.0.51.37
14810.0.51.38/3110.0.51.38 – 10.0.51.3910.0.51.39
14910.0.51.40/3110.0.51.40 – 10.0.51.4110.0.51.41
15010.0.51.42/3110.0.51.42 – 10.0.51.4310.0.51.43
15110.0.51.44/3110.0.51.44 – 10.0.51.4510.0.51.45
15210.0.51.46/3110.0.51.46 – 10.0.51.4710.0.51.47
15310.0.51.48/3110.0.51.48 – 10.0.51.4910.0.51.49
15410.0.51.50/3110.0.51.50 – 10.0.51.5110.0.51.51
15510.0.51.52/3110.0.51.52 – 10.0.51.5310.0.51.53
15610.0.51.54/3110.0.51.54 – 10.0.51.5510.0.51.55
15710.0.51.56/3110.0.51.56 – 10.0.51.5710.0.51.57
15810.0.51.58/3110.0.51.58 – 10.0.51.5910.0.51.59
15910.0.51.60/3110.0.51.60 – 10.0.51.6110.0.51.61
16010.0.51.62/3110.0.51.62 – 10.0.51.6310.0.51.63
16110.0.51.64/3110.0.51.64 – 10.0.51.6510.0.51.65
16210.0.51.66/3110.0.51.66 – 10.0.51.6710.0.51.67
16310.0.51.68/3110.0.51.68 – 10.0.51.6910.0.51.69
16410.0.51.70/3110.0.51.70 – 10.0.51.7110.0.51.71
16510.0.51.72/3110.0.51.72 – 10.0.51.7310.0.51.73
16610.0.51.74/3110.0.51.74 – 10.0.51.7510.0.51.75
16710.0.51.76/3110.0.51.76 – 10.0.51.7710.0.51.77
16810.0.51.78/3110.0.51.78 – 10.0.51.7910.0.51.79
16910.0.51.80/3110.0.51.80 – 10.0.51.8110.0.51.81
17010.0.51.82/3110.0.51.82 – 10.0.51.8310.0.51.83
17110.0.51.84/3110.0.51.84 – 10.0.51.8510.0.51.85
17210.0.51.86/3110.0.51.86 – 10.0.51.8710.0.51.87
17310.0.51.88/3110.0.51.88 – 10.0.51.8910.0.51.89
17410.0.51.90/3110.0.51.90 – 10.0.51.9110.0.51.91
17510.0.51.92/3110.0.51.92 – 10.0.51.9310.0.51.93
17610.0.51.94/3110.0.51.94 – 10.0.51.9510.0.51.95
17710.0.51.96/3110.0.51.96 – 10.0.51.9710.0.51.97
17810.0.51.98/3110.0.51.98 – 10.0.51.9910.0.51.99
17910.0.51.100/3110.0.51.100 – 10.0.51.10110.0.51.101
18010.0.51.102/3110.0.51.102 – 10.0.51.10310.0.51.103
18110.0.51.104/3110.0.51.104 – 10.0.51.10510.0.51.105
18210.0.51.106/3110.0.51.106 – 10.0.51.10710.0.51.107
18310.0.51.108/3110.0.51.108 – 10.0.51.10910.0.51.109
18410.0.51.110/3110.0.51.110 – 10.0.51.11110.0.51.111
18510.0.51.112/3110.0.51.112 – 10.0.51.11310.0.51.113
18610.0.51.114/3110.0.51.114 – 10.0.51.11510.0.51.115
18710.0.51.116/3110.0.51.116 – 10.0.51.11710.0.51.117
18810.0.51.118/3110.0.51.118 – 10.0.51.11910.0.51.119
18910.0.51.120/3110.0.51.120 – 10.0.51.12110.0.51.121
19010.0.51.122/3110.0.51.122 – 10.0.51.12310.0.51.123
19110.0.51.124/3110.0.51.124 – 10.0.51.12510.0.51.125
19210.0.51.126/3110.0.51.126 – 10.0.51.12710.0.51.127
19310.0.51.128/3110.0.51.128 – 10.0.51.12910.0.51.129
19410.0.51.130/3110.0.51.130 – 10.0.51.13110.0.51.131
19510.0.51.132/3110.0.51.132 – 10.0.51.13310.0.51.133
19610.0.51.134/3110.0.51.134 – 10.0.51.13510.0.51.135
19710.0.51.136/3110.0.51.136 – 10.0.51.13710.0.51.137
19810.0.51.138/3110.0.51.138 – 10.0.51.13910.0.51.139
19910.0.51.140/3110.0.51.140 – 10.0.51.14110.0.51.141
20010.0.51.142/3110.0.51.142 – 10.0.51.14310.0.51.143
20110.0.51.144/3110.0.51.144 – 10.0.51.14510.0.51.145
20210.0.51.146/3110.0.51.146 – 10.0.51.14710.0.51.147
20310.0.51.148/3110.0.51.148 – 10.0.51.14910.0.51.149
20410.0.51.150/3110.0.51.150 – 10.0.51.15110.0.51.151
20510.0.51.152/3110.0.51.152 – 10.0.51.15310.0.51.153
20610.0.51.154/3110.0.51.154 – 10.0.51.15510.0.51.155
20710.0.51.156/3110.0.51.156 – 10.0.51.15710.0.51.157
20810.0.51.158/3110.0.51.158 – 10.0.51.15910.0.51.159
20910.0.51.160/3110.0.51.160 – 10.0.51.16110.0.51.161
21010.0.51.162/3110.0.51.162 – 10.0.51.16310.0.51.163
21110.0.51.164/3110.0.51.164 – 10.0.51.16510.0.51.165
21210.0.51.166/3110.0.51.166 – 10.0.51.16710.0.51.167
21310.0.51.168/3110.0.51.168 – 10.0.51.16910.0.51.169
21410.0.51.170/3110.0.51.170 – 10.0.51.17110.0.51.171
21510.0.51.172/3110.0.51.172 – 10.0.51.17310.0.51.173
21610.0.51.174/3110.0.51.174 – 10.0.51.17510.0.51.175
21710.0.51.176/3110.0.51.176 – 10.0.51.17710.0.51.177
21810.0.51.178/3110.0.51.178 – 10.0.51.17910.0.51.179
21910.0.51.180/3110.0.51.180 – 10.0.51.18110.0.51.181
22010.0.51.182/3110.0.51.182 – 10.0.51.18310.0.51.183
22110.0.51.184/3110.0.51.184 – 10.0.51.18510.0.51.185
22210.0.51.186/3110.0.51.186 – 10.0.51.18710.0.51.187
22310.0.51.188/3110.0.51.188 – 10.0.51.18910.0.51.189
22410.0.51.190/3110.0.51.190 – 10.0.51.19110.0.51.191
22510.0.51.192/3110.0.51.192 – 10.0.51.19310.0.51.193
22610.0.51.194/3110.0.51.194 – 10.0.51.19510.0.51.195
22710.0.51.196/3110.0.51.196 – 10.0.51.19710.0.51.197
22810.0.51.198/3110.0.51.198 – 10.0.51.19910.0.51.199
22910.0.51.200/3110.0.51.200 – 10.0.51.20110.0.51.201
23010.0.51.202/3110.0.51.202 – 10.0.51.20310.0.51.203
23110.0.51.204/3110.0.51.204 – 10.0.51.20510.0.51.205
23210.0.51.206/3110.0.51.206 – 10.0.51.20710.0.51.207
23310.0.51.208/3110.0.51.208 – 10.0.51.20910.0.51.209
23410.0.51.210/3110.0.51.210 – 10.0.51.21110.0.51.211
23510.0.51.212/3110.0.51.212 – 10.0.51.21310.0.51.213
23610.0.51.214/3110.0.51.214 – 10.0.51.21510.0.51.215
23710.0.51.216/3110.0.51.216 – 10.0.51.21710.0.51.217
23810.0.51.218/3110.0.51.218 – 10.0.51.21910.0.51.219
23910.0.51.220/3110.0.51.220 – 10.0.51.22110.0.51.221
24010.0.51.222/3110.0.51.222 – 10.0.51.22310.0.51.223
24110.0.51.224/3110.0.51.224 – 10.0.51.22510.0.51.225
24210.0.51.226/3110.0.51.226 – 10.0.51.22710.0.51.227
24310.0.51.228/3110.0.51.228 – 10.0.51.22910.0.51.229
24410.0.51.230/3110.0.51.230 – 10.0.51.23110.0.51.231
24510.0.51.232/3110.0.51.232 – 10.0.51.23310.0.51.233
24610.0.51.234/3110.0.51.234 – 10.0.51.23510.0.51.235
24710.0.51.236/3110.0.51.236 – 10.0.51.23710.0.51.237
24810.0.51.238/3110.0.51.238 – 10.0.51.23910.0.51.239
24910.0.51.240/3110.0.51.240 – 10.0.51.24110.0.51.241
25010.0.51.242/3110.0.51.242 – 10.0.51.24310.0.51.243
25110.0.51.244/3110.0.51.244 – 10.0.51.24510.0.51.245
25210.0.51.246/3110.0.51.246 – 10.0.51.24710.0.51.247
25310.0.51.248/3110.0.51.248 – 10.0.51.24910.0.51.249
25410.0.51.250/3110.0.51.250 – 10.0.51.25110.0.51.251
25510.0.51.252/3110.0.51.252 – 10.0.51.25310.0.51.253
25610.0.51.254/3110.0.51.254 – 10.0.51.25510.0.51.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →