ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.0.251.0/24
network10.0.251.0/24
broadcast10.0.251.255
first host10.0.251.1
last host10.0.251.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.0.251.0/24
address00001010.00000000.11111011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00000000.11111011.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000000.11111011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a00fb00
decimal167836416
reverse dns0.251.0.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a00:fb00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.0.251.0/3210.0.251.0 – 10.0.251.010.0.251.0
210.0.251.1/3210.0.251.1 – 10.0.251.110.0.251.1
310.0.251.2/3210.0.251.2 – 10.0.251.210.0.251.2
410.0.251.3/3210.0.251.3 – 10.0.251.310.0.251.3
510.0.251.4/3210.0.251.4 – 10.0.251.410.0.251.4
610.0.251.5/3210.0.251.5 – 10.0.251.510.0.251.5
710.0.251.6/3210.0.251.6 – 10.0.251.610.0.251.6
810.0.251.7/3210.0.251.7 – 10.0.251.710.0.251.7
910.0.251.8/3210.0.251.8 – 10.0.251.810.0.251.8
1010.0.251.9/3210.0.251.9 – 10.0.251.910.0.251.9
1110.0.251.10/3210.0.251.10 – 10.0.251.1010.0.251.10
1210.0.251.11/3210.0.251.11 – 10.0.251.1110.0.251.11
1310.0.251.12/3210.0.251.12 – 10.0.251.1210.0.251.12
1410.0.251.13/3210.0.251.13 – 10.0.251.1310.0.251.13
1510.0.251.14/3210.0.251.14 – 10.0.251.1410.0.251.14
1610.0.251.15/3210.0.251.15 – 10.0.251.1510.0.251.15
1710.0.251.16/3210.0.251.16 – 10.0.251.1610.0.251.16
1810.0.251.17/3210.0.251.17 – 10.0.251.1710.0.251.17
1910.0.251.18/3210.0.251.18 – 10.0.251.1810.0.251.18
2010.0.251.19/3210.0.251.19 – 10.0.251.1910.0.251.19
2110.0.251.20/3210.0.251.20 – 10.0.251.2010.0.251.20
2210.0.251.21/3210.0.251.21 – 10.0.251.2110.0.251.21
2310.0.251.22/3210.0.251.22 – 10.0.251.2210.0.251.22
2410.0.251.23/3210.0.251.23 – 10.0.251.2310.0.251.23
2510.0.251.24/3210.0.251.24 – 10.0.251.2410.0.251.24
2610.0.251.25/3210.0.251.25 – 10.0.251.2510.0.251.25
2710.0.251.26/3210.0.251.26 – 10.0.251.2610.0.251.26
2810.0.251.27/3210.0.251.27 – 10.0.251.2710.0.251.27
2910.0.251.28/3210.0.251.28 – 10.0.251.2810.0.251.28
3010.0.251.29/3210.0.251.29 – 10.0.251.2910.0.251.29
3110.0.251.30/3210.0.251.30 – 10.0.251.3010.0.251.30
3210.0.251.31/3210.0.251.31 – 10.0.251.3110.0.251.31
3310.0.251.32/3210.0.251.32 – 10.0.251.3210.0.251.32
3410.0.251.33/3210.0.251.33 – 10.0.251.3310.0.251.33
3510.0.251.34/3210.0.251.34 – 10.0.251.3410.0.251.34
3610.0.251.35/3210.0.251.35 – 10.0.251.3510.0.251.35
3710.0.251.36/3210.0.251.36 – 10.0.251.3610.0.251.36
3810.0.251.37/3210.0.251.37 – 10.0.251.3710.0.251.37
3910.0.251.38/3210.0.251.38 – 10.0.251.3810.0.251.38
4010.0.251.39/3210.0.251.39 – 10.0.251.3910.0.251.39
4110.0.251.40/3210.0.251.40 – 10.0.251.4010.0.251.40
4210.0.251.41/3210.0.251.41 – 10.0.251.4110.0.251.41
4310.0.251.42/3210.0.251.42 – 10.0.251.4210.0.251.42
4410.0.251.43/3210.0.251.43 – 10.0.251.4310.0.251.43
4510.0.251.44/3210.0.251.44 – 10.0.251.4410.0.251.44
4610.0.251.45/3210.0.251.45 – 10.0.251.4510.0.251.45
4710.0.251.46/3210.0.251.46 – 10.0.251.4610.0.251.46
4810.0.251.47/3210.0.251.47 – 10.0.251.4710.0.251.47
4910.0.251.48/3210.0.251.48 – 10.0.251.4810.0.251.48
5010.0.251.49/3210.0.251.49 – 10.0.251.4910.0.251.49
5110.0.251.50/3210.0.251.50 – 10.0.251.5010.0.251.50
5210.0.251.51/3210.0.251.51 – 10.0.251.5110.0.251.51
5310.0.251.52/3210.0.251.52 – 10.0.251.5210.0.251.52
5410.0.251.53/3210.0.251.53 – 10.0.251.5310.0.251.53
5510.0.251.54/3210.0.251.54 – 10.0.251.5410.0.251.54
5610.0.251.55/3210.0.251.55 – 10.0.251.5510.0.251.55
5710.0.251.56/3210.0.251.56 – 10.0.251.5610.0.251.56
5810.0.251.57/3210.0.251.57 – 10.0.251.5710.0.251.57
5910.0.251.58/3210.0.251.58 – 10.0.251.5810.0.251.58
6010.0.251.59/3210.0.251.59 – 10.0.251.5910.0.251.59
6110.0.251.60/3210.0.251.60 – 10.0.251.6010.0.251.60
6210.0.251.61/3210.0.251.61 – 10.0.251.6110.0.251.61
6310.0.251.62/3210.0.251.62 – 10.0.251.6210.0.251.62
6410.0.251.63/3210.0.251.63 – 10.0.251.6310.0.251.63
6510.0.251.64/3210.0.251.64 – 10.0.251.6410.0.251.64
6610.0.251.65/3210.0.251.65 – 10.0.251.6510.0.251.65
6710.0.251.66/3210.0.251.66 – 10.0.251.6610.0.251.66
6810.0.251.67/3210.0.251.67 – 10.0.251.6710.0.251.67
6910.0.251.68/3210.0.251.68 – 10.0.251.6810.0.251.68
7010.0.251.69/3210.0.251.69 – 10.0.251.6910.0.251.69
7110.0.251.70/3210.0.251.70 – 10.0.251.7010.0.251.70
7210.0.251.71/3210.0.251.71 – 10.0.251.7110.0.251.71
7310.0.251.72/3210.0.251.72 – 10.0.251.7210.0.251.72
7410.0.251.73/3210.0.251.73 – 10.0.251.7310.0.251.73
7510.0.251.74/3210.0.251.74 – 10.0.251.7410.0.251.74
7610.0.251.75/3210.0.251.75 – 10.0.251.7510.0.251.75
7710.0.251.76/3210.0.251.76 – 10.0.251.7610.0.251.76
7810.0.251.77/3210.0.251.77 – 10.0.251.7710.0.251.77
7910.0.251.78/3210.0.251.78 – 10.0.251.7810.0.251.78
8010.0.251.79/3210.0.251.79 – 10.0.251.7910.0.251.79
8110.0.251.80/3210.0.251.80 – 10.0.251.8010.0.251.80
8210.0.251.81/3210.0.251.81 – 10.0.251.8110.0.251.81
8310.0.251.82/3210.0.251.82 – 10.0.251.8210.0.251.82
8410.0.251.83/3210.0.251.83 – 10.0.251.8310.0.251.83
8510.0.251.84/3210.0.251.84 – 10.0.251.8410.0.251.84
8610.0.251.85/3210.0.251.85 – 10.0.251.8510.0.251.85
8710.0.251.86/3210.0.251.86 – 10.0.251.8610.0.251.86
8810.0.251.87/3210.0.251.87 – 10.0.251.8710.0.251.87
8910.0.251.88/3210.0.251.88 – 10.0.251.8810.0.251.88
9010.0.251.89/3210.0.251.89 – 10.0.251.8910.0.251.89
9110.0.251.90/3210.0.251.90 – 10.0.251.9010.0.251.90
9210.0.251.91/3210.0.251.91 – 10.0.251.9110.0.251.91
9310.0.251.92/3210.0.251.92 – 10.0.251.9210.0.251.92
9410.0.251.93/3210.0.251.93 – 10.0.251.9310.0.251.93
9510.0.251.94/3210.0.251.94 – 10.0.251.9410.0.251.94
9610.0.251.95/3210.0.251.95 – 10.0.251.9510.0.251.95
9710.0.251.96/3210.0.251.96 – 10.0.251.9610.0.251.96
9810.0.251.97/3210.0.251.97 – 10.0.251.9710.0.251.97
9910.0.251.98/3210.0.251.98 – 10.0.251.9810.0.251.98
10010.0.251.99/3210.0.251.99 – 10.0.251.9910.0.251.99
10110.0.251.100/3210.0.251.100 – 10.0.251.10010.0.251.100
10210.0.251.101/3210.0.251.101 – 10.0.251.10110.0.251.101
10310.0.251.102/3210.0.251.102 – 10.0.251.10210.0.251.102
10410.0.251.103/3210.0.251.103 – 10.0.251.10310.0.251.103
10510.0.251.104/3210.0.251.104 – 10.0.251.10410.0.251.104
10610.0.251.105/3210.0.251.105 – 10.0.251.10510.0.251.105
10710.0.251.106/3210.0.251.106 – 10.0.251.10610.0.251.106
10810.0.251.107/3210.0.251.107 – 10.0.251.10710.0.251.107
10910.0.251.108/3210.0.251.108 – 10.0.251.10810.0.251.108
11010.0.251.109/3210.0.251.109 – 10.0.251.10910.0.251.109
11110.0.251.110/3210.0.251.110 – 10.0.251.11010.0.251.110
11210.0.251.111/3210.0.251.111 – 10.0.251.11110.0.251.111
11310.0.251.112/3210.0.251.112 – 10.0.251.11210.0.251.112
11410.0.251.113/3210.0.251.113 – 10.0.251.11310.0.251.113
11510.0.251.114/3210.0.251.114 – 10.0.251.11410.0.251.114
11610.0.251.115/3210.0.251.115 – 10.0.251.11510.0.251.115
11710.0.251.116/3210.0.251.116 – 10.0.251.11610.0.251.116
11810.0.251.117/3210.0.251.117 – 10.0.251.11710.0.251.117
11910.0.251.118/3210.0.251.118 – 10.0.251.11810.0.251.118
12010.0.251.119/3210.0.251.119 – 10.0.251.11910.0.251.119
12110.0.251.120/3210.0.251.120 – 10.0.251.12010.0.251.120
12210.0.251.121/3210.0.251.121 – 10.0.251.12110.0.251.121
12310.0.251.122/3210.0.251.122 – 10.0.251.12210.0.251.122
12410.0.251.123/3210.0.251.123 – 10.0.251.12310.0.251.123
12510.0.251.124/3210.0.251.124 – 10.0.251.12410.0.251.124
12610.0.251.125/3210.0.251.125 – 10.0.251.12510.0.251.125
12710.0.251.126/3210.0.251.126 – 10.0.251.12610.0.251.126
12810.0.251.127/3210.0.251.127 – 10.0.251.12710.0.251.127
12910.0.251.128/3210.0.251.128 – 10.0.251.12810.0.251.128
13010.0.251.129/3210.0.251.129 – 10.0.251.12910.0.251.129
13110.0.251.130/3210.0.251.130 – 10.0.251.13010.0.251.130
13210.0.251.131/3210.0.251.131 – 10.0.251.13110.0.251.131
13310.0.251.132/3210.0.251.132 – 10.0.251.13210.0.251.132
13410.0.251.133/3210.0.251.133 – 10.0.251.13310.0.251.133
13510.0.251.134/3210.0.251.134 – 10.0.251.13410.0.251.134
13610.0.251.135/3210.0.251.135 – 10.0.251.13510.0.251.135
13710.0.251.136/3210.0.251.136 – 10.0.251.13610.0.251.136
13810.0.251.137/3210.0.251.137 – 10.0.251.13710.0.251.137
13910.0.251.138/3210.0.251.138 – 10.0.251.13810.0.251.138
14010.0.251.139/3210.0.251.139 – 10.0.251.13910.0.251.139
14110.0.251.140/3210.0.251.140 – 10.0.251.14010.0.251.140
14210.0.251.141/3210.0.251.141 – 10.0.251.14110.0.251.141
14310.0.251.142/3210.0.251.142 – 10.0.251.14210.0.251.142
14410.0.251.143/3210.0.251.143 – 10.0.251.14310.0.251.143
14510.0.251.144/3210.0.251.144 – 10.0.251.14410.0.251.144
14610.0.251.145/3210.0.251.145 – 10.0.251.14510.0.251.145
14710.0.251.146/3210.0.251.146 – 10.0.251.14610.0.251.146
14810.0.251.147/3210.0.251.147 – 10.0.251.14710.0.251.147
14910.0.251.148/3210.0.251.148 – 10.0.251.14810.0.251.148
15010.0.251.149/3210.0.251.149 – 10.0.251.14910.0.251.149
15110.0.251.150/3210.0.251.150 – 10.0.251.15010.0.251.150
15210.0.251.151/3210.0.251.151 – 10.0.251.15110.0.251.151
15310.0.251.152/3210.0.251.152 – 10.0.251.15210.0.251.152
15410.0.251.153/3210.0.251.153 – 10.0.251.15310.0.251.153
15510.0.251.154/3210.0.251.154 – 10.0.251.15410.0.251.154
15610.0.251.155/3210.0.251.155 – 10.0.251.15510.0.251.155
15710.0.251.156/3210.0.251.156 – 10.0.251.15610.0.251.156
15810.0.251.157/3210.0.251.157 – 10.0.251.15710.0.251.157
15910.0.251.158/3210.0.251.158 – 10.0.251.15810.0.251.158
16010.0.251.159/3210.0.251.159 – 10.0.251.15910.0.251.159
16110.0.251.160/3210.0.251.160 – 10.0.251.16010.0.251.160
16210.0.251.161/3210.0.251.161 – 10.0.251.16110.0.251.161
16310.0.251.162/3210.0.251.162 – 10.0.251.16210.0.251.162
16410.0.251.163/3210.0.251.163 – 10.0.251.16310.0.251.163
16510.0.251.164/3210.0.251.164 – 10.0.251.16410.0.251.164
16610.0.251.165/3210.0.251.165 – 10.0.251.16510.0.251.165
16710.0.251.166/3210.0.251.166 – 10.0.251.16610.0.251.166
16810.0.251.167/3210.0.251.167 – 10.0.251.16710.0.251.167
16910.0.251.168/3210.0.251.168 – 10.0.251.16810.0.251.168
17010.0.251.169/3210.0.251.169 – 10.0.251.16910.0.251.169
17110.0.251.170/3210.0.251.170 – 10.0.251.17010.0.251.170
17210.0.251.171/3210.0.251.171 – 10.0.251.17110.0.251.171
17310.0.251.172/3210.0.251.172 – 10.0.251.17210.0.251.172
17410.0.251.173/3210.0.251.173 – 10.0.251.17310.0.251.173
17510.0.251.174/3210.0.251.174 – 10.0.251.17410.0.251.174
17610.0.251.175/3210.0.251.175 – 10.0.251.17510.0.251.175
17710.0.251.176/3210.0.251.176 – 10.0.251.17610.0.251.176
17810.0.251.177/3210.0.251.177 – 10.0.251.17710.0.251.177
17910.0.251.178/3210.0.251.178 – 10.0.251.17810.0.251.178
18010.0.251.179/3210.0.251.179 – 10.0.251.17910.0.251.179
18110.0.251.180/3210.0.251.180 – 10.0.251.18010.0.251.180
18210.0.251.181/3210.0.251.181 – 10.0.251.18110.0.251.181
18310.0.251.182/3210.0.251.182 – 10.0.251.18210.0.251.182
18410.0.251.183/3210.0.251.183 – 10.0.251.18310.0.251.183
18510.0.251.184/3210.0.251.184 – 10.0.251.18410.0.251.184
18610.0.251.185/3210.0.251.185 – 10.0.251.18510.0.251.185
18710.0.251.186/3210.0.251.186 – 10.0.251.18610.0.251.186
18810.0.251.187/3210.0.251.187 – 10.0.251.18710.0.251.187
18910.0.251.188/3210.0.251.188 – 10.0.251.18810.0.251.188
19010.0.251.189/3210.0.251.189 – 10.0.251.18910.0.251.189
19110.0.251.190/3210.0.251.190 – 10.0.251.19010.0.251.190
19210.0.251.191/3210.0.251.191 – 10.0.251.19110.0.251.191
19310.0.251.192/3210.0.251.192 – 10.0.251.19210.0.251.192
19410.0.251.193/3210.0.251.193 – 10.0.251.19310.0.251.193
19510.0.251.194/3210.0.251.194 – 10.0.251.19410.0.251.194
19610.0.251.195/3210.0.251.195 – 10.0.251.19510.0.251.195
19710.0.251.196/3210.0.251.196 – 10.0.251.19610.0.251.196
19810.0.251.197/3210.0.251.197 – 10.0.251.19710.0.251.197
19910.0.251.198/3210.0.251.198 – 10.0.251.19810.0.251.198
20010.0.251.199/3210.0.251.199 – 10.0.251.19910.0.251.199
20110.0.251.200/3210.0.251.200 – 10.0.251.20010.0.251.200
20210.0.251.201/3210.0.251.201 – 10.0.251.20110.0.251.201
20310.0.251.202/3210.0.251.202 – 10.0.251.20210.0.251.202
20410.0.251.203/3210.0.251.203 – 10.0.251.20310.0.251.203
20510.0.251.204/3210.0.251.204 – 10.0.251.20410.0.251.204
20610.0.251.205/3210.0.251.205 – 10.0.251.20510.0.251.205
20710.0.251.206/3210.0.251.206 – 10.0.251.20610.0.251.206
20810.0.251.207/3210.0.251.207 – 10.0.251.20710.0.251.207
20910.0.251.208/3210.0.251.208 – 10.0.251.20810.0.251.208
21010.0.251.209/3210.0.251.209 – 10.0.251.20910.0.251.209
21110.0.251.210/3210.0.251.210 – 10.0.251.21010.0.251.210
21210.0.251.211/3210.0.251.211 – 10.0.251.21110.0.251.211
21310.0.251.212/3210.0.251.212 – 10.0.251.21210.0.251.212
21410.0.251.213/3210.0.251.213 – 10.0.251.21310.0.251.213
21510.0.251.214/3210.0.251.214 – 10.0.251.21410.0.251.214
21610.0.251.215/3210.0.251.215 – 10.0.251.21510.0.251.215
21710.0.251.216/3210.0.251.216 – 10.0.251.21610.0.251.216
21810.0.251.217/3210.0.251.217 – 10.0.251.21710.0.251.217
21910.0.251.218/3210.0.251.218 – 10.0.251.21810.0.251.218
22010.0.251.219/3210.0.251.219 – 10.0.251.21910.0.251.219
22110.0.251.220/3210.0.251.220 – 10.0.251.22010.0.251.220
22210.0.251.221/3210.0.251.221 – 10.0.251.22110.0.251.221
22310.0.251.222/3210.0.251.222 – 10.0.251.22210.0.251.222
22410.0.251.223/3210.0.251.223 – 10.0.251.22310.0.251.223
22510.0.251.224/3210.0.251.224 – 10.0.251.22410.0.251.224
22610.0.251.225/3210.0.251.225 – 10.0.251.22510.0.251.225
22710.0.251.226/3210.0.251.226 – 10.0.251.22610.0.251.226
22810.0.251.227/3210.0.251.227 – 10.0.251.22710.0.251.227
22910.0.251.228/3210.0.251.228 – 10.0.251.22810.0.251.228
23010.0.251.229/3210.0.251.229 – 10.0.251.22910.0.251.229
23110.0.251.230/3210.0.251.230 – 10.0.251.23010.0.251.230
23210.0.251.231/3210.0.251.231 – 10.0.251.23110.0.251.231
23310.0.251.232/3210.0.251.232 – 10.0.251.23210.0.251.232
23410.0.251.233/3210.0.251.233 – 10.0.251.23310.0.251.233
23510.0.251.234/3210.0.251.234 – 10.0.251.23410.0.251.234
23610.0.251.235/3210.0.251.235 – 10.0.251.23510.0.251.235
23710.0.251.236/3210.0.251.236 – 10.0.251.23610.0.251.236
23810.0.251.237/3210.0.251.237 – 10.0.251.23710.0.251.237
23910.0.251.238/3210.0.251.238 – 10.0.251.23810.0.251.238
24010.0.251.239/3210.0.251.239 – 10.0.251.23910.0.251.239
24110.0.251.240/3210.0.251.240 – 10.0.251.24010.0.251.240
24210.0.251.241/3210.0.251.241 – 10.0.251.24110.0.251.241
24310.0.251.242/3210.0.251.242 – 10.0.251.24210.0.251.242
24410.0.251.243/3210.0.251.243 – 10.0.251.24310.0.251.243
24510.0.251.244/3210.0.251.244 – 10.0.251.24410.0.251.244
24610.0.251.245/3210.0.251.245 – 10.0.251.24510.0.251.245
24710.0.251.246/3210.0.251.246 – 10.0.251.24610.0.251.246
24810.0.251.247/3210.0.251.247 – 10.0.251.24710.0.251.247
24910.0.251.248/3210.0.251.248 – 10.0.251.24810.0.251.248
25010.0.251.249/3210.0.251.249 – 10.0.251.24910.0.251.249
25110.0.251.250/3210.0.251.250 – 10.0.251.25010.0.251.250
25210.0.251.251/3210.0.251.251 – 10.0.251.25110.0.251.251
25310.0.251.252/3210.0.251.252 – 10.0.251.25210.0.251.252
25410.0.251.253/3210.0.251.253 – 10.0.251.25310.0.251.253
25510.0.251.254/3210.0.251.254 – 10.0.251.25410.0.251.254
25610.0.251.255/3210.0.251.255 – 10.0.251.25510.0.251.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →