ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.0.244.0/23
network10.0.244.0/23
broadcast10.0.245.255
first host10.0.244.1
last host10.0.245.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.0.244.0/23
address00001010.00000000.11110100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000000.11110100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000000.11110101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a00f400
decimal167834624
reverse dns0.244.0.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a00:f400

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.0.244.0/3110.0.244.0 – 10.0.244.110.0.244.1
210.0.244.2/3110.0.244.2 – 10.0.244.310.0.244.3
310.0.244.4/3110.0.244.4 – 10.0.244.510.0.244.5
410.0.244.6/3110.0.244.6 – 10.0.244.710.0.244.7
510.0.244.8/3110.0.244.8 – 10.0.244.910.0.244.9
610.0.244.10/3110.0.244.10 – 10.0.244.1110.0.244.11
710.0.244.12/3110.0.244.12 – 10.0.244.1310.0.244.13
810.0.244.14/3110.0.244.14 – 10.0.244.1510.0.244.15
910.0.244.16/3110.0.244.16 – 10.0.244.1710.0.244.17
1010.0.244.18/3110.0.244.18 – 10.0.244.1910.0.244.19
1110.0.244.20/3110.0.244.20 – 10.0.244.2110.0.244.21
1210.0.244.22/3110.0.244.22 – 10.0.244.2310.0.244.23
1310.0.244.24/3110.0.244.24 – 10.0.244.2510.0.244.25
1410.0.244.26/3110.0.244.26 – 10.0.244.2710.0.244.27
1510.0.244.28/3110.0.244.28 – 10.0.244.2910.0.244.29
1610.0.244.30/3110.0.244.30 – 10.0.244.3110.0.244.31
1710.0.244.32/3110.0.244.32 – 10.0.244.3310.0.244.33
1810.0.244.34/3110.0.244.34 – 10.0.244.3510.0.244.35
1910.0.244.36/3110.0.244.36 – 10.0.244.3710.0.244.37
2010.0.244.38/3110.0.244.38 – 10.0.244.3910.0.244.39
2110.0.244.40/3110.0.244.40 – 10.0.244.4110.0.244.41
2210.0.244.42/3110.0.244.42 – 10.0.244.4310.0.244.43
2310.0.244.44/3110.0.244.44 – 10.0.244.4510.0.244.45
2410.0.244.46/3110.0.244.46 – 10.0.244.4710.0.244.47
2510.0.244.48/3110.0.244.48 – 10.0.244.4910.0.244.49
2610.0.244.50/3110.0.244.50 – 10.0.244.5110.0.244.51
2710.0.244.52/3110.0.244.52 – 10.0.244.5310.0.244.53
2810.0.244.54/3110.0.244.54 – 10.0.244.5510.0.244.55
2910.0.244.56/3110.0.244.56 – 10.0.244.5710.0.244.57
3010.0.244.58/3110.0.244.58 – 10.0.244.5910.0.244.59
3110.0.244.60/3110.0.244.60 – 10.0.244.6110.0.244.61
3210.0.244.62/3110.0.244.62 – 10.0.244.6310.0.244.63
3310.0.244.64/3110.0.244.64 – 10.0.244.6510.0.244.65
3410.0.244.66/3110.0.244.66 – 10.0.244.6710.0.244.67
3510.0.244.68/3110.0.244.68 – 10.0.244.6910.0.244.69
3610.0.244.70/3110.0.244.70 – 10.0.244.7110.0.244.71
3710.0.244.72/3110.0.244.72 – 10.0.244.7310.0.244.73
3810.0.244.74/3110.0.244.74 – 10.0.244.7510.0.244.75
3910.0.244.76/3110.0.244.76 – 10.0.244.7710.0.244.77
4010.0.244.78/3110.0.244.78 – 10.0.244.7910.0.244.79
4110.0.244.80/3110.0.244.80 – 10.0.244.8110.0.244.81
4210.0.244.82/3110.0.244.82 – 10.0.244.8310.0.244.83
4310.0.244.84/3110.0.244.84 – 10.0.244.8510.0.244.85
4410.0.244.86/3110.0.244.86 – 10.0.244.8710.0.244.87
4510.0.244.88/3110.0.244.88 – 10.0.244.8910.0.244.89
4610.0.244.90/3110.0.244.90 – 10.0.244.9110.0.244.91
4710.0.244.92/3110.0.244.92 – 10.0.244.9310.0.244.93
4810.0.244.94/3110.0.244.94 – 10.0.244.9510.0.244.95
4910.0.244.96/3110.0.244.96 – 10.0.244.9710.0.244.97
5010.0.244.98/3110.0.244.98 – 10.0.244.9910.0.244.99
5110.0.244.100/3110.0.244.100 – 10.0.244.10110.0.244.101
5210.0.244.102/3110.0.244.102 – 10.0.244.10310.0.244.103
5310.0.244.104/3110.0.244.104 – 10.0.244.10510.0.244.105
5410.0.244.106/3110.0.244.106 – 10.0.244.10710.0.244.107
5510.0.244.108/3110.0.244.108 – 10.0.244.10910.0.244.109
5610.0.244.110/3110.0.244.110 – 10.0.244.11110.0.244.111
5710.0.244.112/3110.0.244.112 – 10.0.244.11310.0.244.113
5810.0.244.114/3110.0.244.114 – 10.0.244.11510.0.244.115
5910.0.244.116/3110.0.244.116 – 10.0.244.11710.0.244.117
6010.0.244.118/3110.0.244.118 – 10.0.244.11910.0.244.119
6110.0.244.120/3110.0.244.120 – 10.0.244.12110.0.244.121
6210.0.244.122/3110.0.244.122 – 10.0.244.12310.0.244.123
6310.0.244.124/3110.0.244.124 – 10.0.244.12510.0.244.125
6410.0.244.126/3110.0.244.126 – 10.0.244.12710.0.244.127
6510.0.244.128/3110.0.244.128 – 10.0.244.12910.0.244.129
6610.0.244.130/3110.0.244.130 – 10.0.244.13110.0.244.131
6710.0.244.132/3110.0.244.132 – 10.0.244.13310.0.244.133
6810.0.244.134/3110.0.244.134 – 10.0.244.13510.0.244.135
6910.0.244.136/3110.0.244.136 – 10.0.244.13710.0.244.137
7010.0.244.138/3110.0.244.138 – 10.0.244.13910.0.244.139
7110.0.244.140/3110.0.244.140 – 10.0.244.14110.0.244.141
7210.0.244.142/3110.0.244.142 – 10.0.244.14310.0.244.143
7310.0.244.144/3110.0.244.144 – 10.0.244.14510.0.244.145
7410.0.244.146/3110.0.244.146 – 10.0.244.14710.0.244.147
7510.0.244.148/3110.0.244.148 – 10.0.244.14910.0.244.149
7610.0.244.150/3110.0.244.150 – 10.0.244.15110.0.244.151
7710.0.244.152/3110.0.244.152 – 10.0.244.15310.0.244.153
7810.0.244.154/3110.0.244.154 – 10.0.244.15510.0.244.155
7910.0.244.156/3110.0.244.156 – 10.0.244.15710.0.244.157
8010.0.244.158/3110.0.244.158 – 10.0.244.15910.0.244.159
8110.0.244.160/3110.0.244.160 – 10.0.244.16110.0.244.161
8210.0.244.162/3110.0.244.162 – 10.0.244.16310.0.244.163
8310.0.244.164/3110.0.244.164 – 10.0.244.16510.0.244.165
8410.0.244.166/3110.0.244.166 – 10.0.244.16710.0.244.167
8510.0.244.168/3110.0.244.168 – 10.0.244.16910.0.244.169
8610.0.244.170/3110.0.244.170 – 10.0.244.17110.0.244.171
8710.0.244.172/3110.0.244.172 – 10.0.244.17310.0.244.173
8810.0.244.174/3110.0.244.174 – 10.0.244.17510.0.244.175
8910.0.244.176/3110.0.244.176 – 10.0.244.17710.0.244.177
9010.0.244.178/3110.0.244.178 – 10.0.244.17910.0.244.179
9110.0.244.180/3110.0.244.180 – 10.0.244.18110.0.244.181
9210.0.244.182/3110.0.244.182 – 10.0.244.18310.0.244.183
9310.0.244.184/3110.0.244.184 – 10.0.244.18510.0.244.185
9410.0.244.186/3110.0.244.186 – 10.0.244.18710.0.244.187
9510.0.244.188/3110.0.244.188 – 10.0.244.18910.0.244.189
9610.0.244.190/3110.0.244.190 – 10.0.244.19110.0.244.191
9710.0.244.192/3110.0.244.192 – 10.0.244.19310.0.244.193
9810.0.244.194/3110.0.244.194 – 10.0.244.19510.0.244.195
9910.0.244.196/3110.0.244.196 – 10.0.244.19710.0.244.197
10010.0.244.198/3110.0.244.198 – 10.0.244.19910.0.244.199
10110.0.244.200/3110.0.244.200 – 10.0.244.20110.0.244.201
10210.0.244.202/3110.0.244.202 – 10.0.244.20310.0.244.203
10310.0.244.204/3110.0.244.204 – 10.0.244.20510.0.244.205
10410.0.244.206/3110.0.244.206 – 10.0.244.20710.0.244.207
10510.0.244.208/3110.0.244.208 – 10.0.244.20910.0.244.209
10610.0.244.210/3110.0.244.210 – 10.0.244.21110.0.244.211
10710.0.244.212/3110.0.244.212 – 10.0.244.21310.0.244.213
10810.0.244.214/3110.0.244.214 – 10.0.244.21510.0.244.215
10910.0.244.216/3110.0.244.216 – 10.0.244.21710.0.244.217
11010.0.244.218/3110.0.244.218 – 10.0.244.21910.0.244.219
11110.0.244.220/3110.0.244.220 – 10.0.244.22110.0.244.221
11210.0.244.222/3110.0.244.222 – 10.0.244.22310.0.244.223
11310.0.244.224/3110.0.244.224 – 10.0.244.22510.0.244.225
11410.0.244.226/3110.0.244.226 – 10.0.244.22710.0.244.227
11510.0.244.228/3110.0.244.228 – 10.0.244.22910.0.244.229
11610.0.244.230/3110.0.244.230 – 10.0.244.23110.0.244.231
11710.0.244.232/3110.0.244.232 – 10.0.244.23310.0.244.233
11810.0.244.234/3110.0.244.234 – 10.0.244.23510.0.244.235
11910.0.244.236/3110.0.244.236 – 10.0.244.23710.0.244.237
12010.0.244.238/3110.0.244.238 – 10.0.244.23910.0.244.239
12110.0.244.240/3110.0.244.240 – 10.0.244.24110.0.244.241
12210.0.244.242/3110.0.244.242 – 10.0.244.24310.0.244.243
12310.0.244.244/3110.0.244.244 – 10.0.244.24510.0.244.245
12410.0.244.246/3110.0.244.246 – 10.0.244.24710.0.244.247
12510.0.244.248/3110.0.244.248 – 10.0.244.24910.0.244.249
12610.0.244.250/3110.0.244.250 – 10.0.244.25110.0.244.251
12710.0.244.252/3110.0.244.252 – 10.0.244.25310.0.244.253
12810.0.244.254/3110.0.244.254 – 10.0.244.25510.0.244.255
12910.0.245.0/3110.0.245.0 – 10.0.245.110.0.245.1
13010.0.245.2/3110.0.245.2 – 10.0.245.310.0.245.3
13110.0.245.4/3110.0.245.4 – 10.0.245.510.0.245.5
13210.0.245.6/3110.0.245.6 – 10.0.245.710.0.245.7
13310.0.245.8/3110.0.245.8 – 10.0.245.910.0.245.9
13410.0.245.10/3110.0.245.10 – 10.0.245.1110.0.245.11
13510.0.245.12/3110.0.245.12 – 10.0.245.1310.0.245.13
13610.0.245.14/3110.0.245.14 – 10.0.245.1510.0.245.15
13710.0.245.16/3110.0.245.16 – 10.0.245.1710.0.245.17
13810.0.245.18/3110.0.245.18 – 10.0.245.1910.0.245.19
13910.0.245.20/3110.0.245.20 – 10.0.245.2110.0.245.21
14010.0.245.22/3110.0.245.22 – 10.0.245.2310.0.245.23
14110.0.245.24/3110.0.245.24 – 10.0.245.2510.0.245.25
14210.0.245.26/3110.0.245.26 – 10.0.245.2710.0.245.27
14310.0.245.28/3110.0.245.28 – 10.0.245.2910.0.245.29
14410.0.245.30/3110.0.245.30 – 10.0.245.3110.0.245.31
14510.0.245.32/3110.0.245.32 – 10.0.245.3310.0.245.33
14610.0.245.34/3110.0.245.34 – 10.0.245.3510.0.245.35
14710.0.245.36/3110.0.245.36 – 10.0.245.3710.0.245.37
14810.0.245.38/3110.0.245.38 – 10.0.245.3910.0.245.39
14910.0.245.40/3110.0.245.40 – 10.0.245.4110.0.245.41
15010.0.245.42/3110.0.245.42 – 10.0.245.4310.0.245.43
15110.0.245.44/3110.0.245.44 – 10.0.245.4510.0.245.45
15210.0.245.46/3110.0.245.46 – 10.0.245.4710.0.245.47
15310.0.245.48/3110.0.245.48 – 10.0.245.4910.0.245.49
15410.0.245.50/3110.0.245.50 – 10.0.245.5110.0.245.51
15510.0.245.52/3110.0.245.52 – 10.0.245.5310.0.245.53
15610.0.245.54/3110.0.245.54 – 10.0.245.5510.0.245.55
15710.0.245.56/3110.0.245.56 – 10.0.245.5710.0.245.57
15810.0.245.58/3110.0.245.58 – 10.0.245.5910.0.245.59
15910.0.245.60/3110.0.245.60 – 10.0.245.6110.0.245.61
16010.0.245.62/3110.0.245.62 – 10.0.245.6310.0.245.63
16110.0.245.64/3110.0.245.64 – 10.0.245.6510.0.245.65
16210.0.245.66/3110.0.245.66 – 10.0.245.6710.0.245.67
16310.0.245.68/3110.0.245.68 – 10.0.245.6910.0.245.69
16410.0.245.70/3110.0.245.70 – 10.0.245.7110.0.245.71
16510.0.245.72/3110.0.245.72 – 10.0.245.7310.0.245.73
16610.0.245.74/3110.0.245.74 – 10.0.245.7510.0.245.75
16710.0.245.76/3110.0.245.76 – 10.0.245.7710.0.245.77
16810.0.245.78/3110.0.245.78 – 10.0.245.7910.0.245.79
16910.0.245.80/3110.0.245.80 – 10.0.245.8110.0.245.81
17010.0.245.82/3110.0.245.82 – 10.0.245.8310.0.245.83
17110.0.245.84/3110.0.245.84 – 10.0.245.8510.0.245.85
17210.0.245.86/3110.0.245.86 – 10.0.245.8710.0.245.87
17310.0.245.88/3110.0.245.88 – 10.0.245.8910.0.245.89
17410.0.245.90/3110.0.245.90 – 10.0.245.9110.0.245.91
17510.0.245.92/3110.0.245.92 – 10.0.245.9310.0.245.93
17610.0.245.94/3110.0.245.94 – 10.0.245.9510.0.245.95
17710.0.245.96/3110.0.245.96 – 10.0.245.9710.0.245.97
17810.0.245.98/3110.0.245.98 – 10.0.245.9910.0.245.99
17910.0.245.100/3110.0.245.100 – 10.0.245.10110.0.245.101
18010.0.245.102/3110.0.245.102 – 10.0.245.10310.0.245.103
18110.0.245.104/3110.0.245.104 – 10.0.245.10510.0.245.105
18210.0.245.106/3110.0.245.106 – 10.0.245.10710.0.245.107
18310.0.245.108/3110.0.245.108 – 10.0.245.10910.0.245.109
18410.0.245.110/3110.0.245.110 – 10.0.245.11110.0.245.111
18510.0.245.112/3110.0.245.112 – 10.0.245.11310.0.245.113
18610.0.245.114/3110.0.245.114 – 10.0.245.11510.0.245.115
18710.0.245.116/3110.0.245.116 – 10.0.245.11710.0.245.117
18810.0.245.118/3110.0.245.118 – 10.0.245.11910.0.245.119
18910.0.245.120/3110.0.245.120 – 10.0.245.12110.0.245.121
19010.0.245.122/3110.0.245.122 – 10.0.245.12310.0.245.123
19110.0.245.124/3110.0.245.124 – 10.0.245.12510.0.245.125
19210.0.245.126/3110.0.245.126 – 10.0.245.12710.0.245.127
19310.0.245.128/3110.0.245.128 – 10.0.245.12910.0.245.129
19410.0.245.130/3110.0.245.130 – 10.0.245.13110.0.245.131
19510.0.245.132/3110.0.245.132 – 10.0.245.13310.0.245.133
19610.0.245.134/3110.0.245.134 – 10.0.245.13510.0.245.135
19710.0.245.136/3110.0.245.136 – 10.0.245.13710.0.245.137
19810.0.245.138/3110.0.245.138 – 10.0.245.13910.0.245.139
19910.0.245.140/3110.0.245.140 – 10.0.245.14110.0.245.141
20010.0.245.142/3110.0.245.142 – 10.0.245.14310.0.245.143
20110.0.245.144/3110.0.245.144 – 10.0.245.14510.0.245.145
20210.0.245.146/3110.0.245.146 – 10.0.245.14710.0.245.147
20310.0.245.148/3110.0.245.148 – 10.0.245.14910.0.245.149
20410.0.245.150/3110.0.245.150 – 10.0.245.15110.0.245.151
20510.0.245.152/3110.0.245.152 – 10.0.245.15310.0.245.153
20610.0.245.154/3110.0.245.154 – 10.0.245.15510.0.245.155
20710.0.245.156/3110.0.245.156 – 10.0.245.15710.0.245.157
20810.0.245.158/3110.0.245.158 – 10.0.245.15910.0.245.159
20910.0.245.160/3110.0.245.160 – 10.0.245.16110.0.245.161
21010.0.245.162/3110.0.245.162 – 10.0.245.16310.0.245.163
21110.0.245.164/3110.0.245.164 – 10.0.245.16510.0.245.165
21210.0.245.166/3110.0.245.166 – 10.0.245.16710.0.245.167
21310.0.245.168/3110.0.245.168 – 10.0.245.16910.0.245.169
21410.0.245.170/3110.0.245.170 – 10.0.245.17110.0.245.171
21510.0.245.172/3110.0.245.172 – 10.0.245.17310.0.245.173
21610.0.245.174/3110.0.245.174 – 10.0.245.17510.0.245.175
21710.0.245.176/3110.0.245.176 – 10.0.245.17710.0.245.177
21810.0.245.178/3110.0.245.178 – 10.0.245.17910.0.245.179
21910.0.245.180/3110.0.245.180 – 10.0.245.18110.0.245.181
22010.0.245.182/3110.0.245.182 – 10.0.245.18310.0.245.183
22110.0.245.184/3110.0.245.184 – 10.0.245.18510.0.245.185
22210.0.245.186/3110.0.245.186 – 10.0.245.18710.0.245.187
22310.0.245.188/3110.0.245.188 – 10.0.245.18910.0.245.189
22410.0.245.190/3110.0.245.190 – 10.0.245.19110.0.245.191
22510.0.245.192/3110.0.245.192 – 10.0.245.19310.0.245.193
22610.0.245.194/3110.0.245.194 – 10.0.245.19510.0.245.195
22710.0.245.196/3110.0.245.196 – 10.0.245.19710.0.245.197
22810.0.245.198/3110.0.245.198 – 10.0.245.19910.0.245.199
22910.0.245.200/3110.0.245.200 – 10.0.245.20110.0.245.201
23010.0.245.202/3110.0.245.202 – 10.0.245.20310.0.245.203
23110.0.245.204/3110.0.245.204 – 10.0.245.20510.0.245.205
23210.0.245.206/3110.0.245.206 – 10.0.245.20710.0.245.207
23310.0.245.208/3110.0.245.208 – 10.0.245.20910.0.245.209
23410.0.245.210/3110.0.245.210 – 10.0.245.21110.0.245.211
23510.0.245.212/3110.0.245.212 – 10.0.245.21310.0.245.213
23610.0.245.214/3110.0.245.214 – 10.0.245.21510.0.245.215
23710.0.245.216/3110.0.245.216 – 10.0.245.21710.0.245.217
23810.0.245.218/3110.0.245.218 – 10.0.245.21910.0.245.219
23910.0.245.220/3110.0.245.220 – 10.0.245.22110.0.245.221
24010.0.245.222/3110.0.245.222 – 10.0.245.22310.0.245.223
24110.0.245.224/3110.0.245.224 – 10.0.245.22510.0.245.225
24210.0.245.226/3110.0.245.226 – 10.0.245.22710.0.245.227
24310.0.245.228/3110.0.245.228 – 10.0.245.22910.0.245.229
24410.0.245.230/3110.0.245.230 – 10.0.245.23110.0.245.231
24510.0.245.232/3110.0.245.232 – 10.0.245.23310.0.245.233
24610.0.245.234/3110.0.245.234 – 10.0.245.23510.0.245.235
24710.0.245.236/3110.0.245.236 – 10.0.245.23710.0.245.237
24810.0.245.238/3110.0.245.238 – 10.0.245.23910.0.245.239
24910.0.245.240/3110.0.245.240 – 10.0.245.24110.0.245.241
25010.0.245.242/3110.0.245.242 – 10.0.245.24310.0.245.243
25110.0.245.244/3110.0.245.244 – 10.0.245.24510.0.245.245
25210.0.245.246/3110.0.245.246 – 10.0.245.24710.0.245.247
25310.0.245.248/3110.0.245.248 – 10.0.245.24910.0.245.249
25410.0.245.250/3110.0.245.250 – 10.0.245.25110.0.245.251
25510.0.245.252/3110.0.245.252 – 10.0.245.25310.0.245.253
25610.0.245.254/3110.0.245.254 – 10.0.245.25510.0.245.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →