ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.0.22.0/23
network10.0.22.0/23
broadcast10.0.23.255
first host10.0.22.1
last host10.0.23.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.0.22.0/23
address00001010.00000000.00010110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000000.00010110.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000000.00010111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a001600
decimal167777792
reverse dns0.22.0.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a00:1600

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.0.22.0/3110.0.22.0 – 10.0.22.110.0.22.1
210.0.22.2/3110.0.22.2 – 10.0.22.310.0.22.3
310.0.22.4/3110.0.22.4 – 10.0.22.510.0.22.5
410.0.22.6/3110.0.22.6 – 10.0.22.710.0.22.7
510.0.22.8/3110.0.22.8 – 10.0.22.910.0.22.9
610.0.22.10/3110.0.22.10 – 10.0.22.1110.0.22.11
710.0.22.12/3110.0.22.12 – 10.0.22.1310.0.22.13
810.0.22.14/3110.0.22.14 – 10.0.22.1510.0.22.15
910.0.22.16/3110.0.22.16 – 10.0.22.1710.0.22.17
1010.0.22.18/3110.0.22.18 – 10.0.22.1910.0.22.19
1110.0.22.20/3110.0.22.20 – 10.0.22.2110.0.22.21
1210.0.22.22/3110.0.22.22 – 10.0.22.2310.0.22.23
1310.0.22.24/3110.0.22.24 – 10.0.22.2510.0.22.25
1410.0.22.26/3110.0.22.26 – 10.0.22.2710.0.22.27
1510.0.22.28/3110.0.22.28 – 10.0.22.2910.0.22.29
1610.0.22.30/3110.0.22.30 – 10.0.22.3110.0.22.31
1710.0.22.32/3110.0.22.32 – 10.0.22.3310.0.22.33
1810.0.22.34/3110.0.22.34 – 10.0.22.3510.0.22.35
1910.0.22.36/3110.0.22.36 – 10.0.22.3710.0.22.37
2010.0.22.38/3110.0.22.38 – 10.0.22.3910.0.22.39
2110.0.22.40/3110.0.22.40 – 10.0.22.4110.0.22.41
2210.0.22.42/3110.0.22.42 – 10.0.22.4310.0.22.43
2310.0.22.44/3110.0.22.44 – 10.0.22.4510.0.22.45
2410.0.22.46/3110.0.22.46 – 10.0.22.4710.0.22.47
2510.0.22.48/3110.0.22.48 – 10.0.22.4910.0.22.49
2610.0.22.50/3110.0.22.50 – 10.0.22.5110.0.22.51
2710.0.22.52/3110.0.22.52 – 10.0.22.5310.0.22.53
2810.0.22.54/3110.0.22.54 – 10.0.22.5510.0.22.55
2910.0.22.56/3110.0.22.56 – 10.0.22.5710.0.22.57
3010.0.22.58/3110.0.22.58 – 10.0.22.5910.0.22.59
3110.0.22.60/3110.0.22.60 – 10.0.22.6110.0.22.61
3210.0.22.62/3110.0.22.62 – 10.0.22.6310.0.22.63
3310.0.22.64/3110.0.22.64 – 10.0.22.6510.0.22.65
3410.0.22.66/3110.0.22.66 – 10.0.22.6710.0.22.67
3510.0.22.68/3110.0.22.68 – 10.0.22.6910.0.22.69
3610.0.22.70/3110.0.22.70 – 10.0.22.7110.0.22.71
3710.0.22.72/3110.0.22.72 – 10.0.22.7310.0.22.73
3810.0.22.74/3110.0.22.74 – 10.0.22.7510.0.22.75
3910.0.22.76/3110.0.22.76 – 10.0.22.7710.0.22.77
4010.0.22.78/3110.0.22.78 – 10.0.22.7910.0.22.79
4110.0.22.80/3110.0.22.80 – 10.0.22.8110.0.22.81
4210.0.22.82/3110.0.22.82 – 10.0.22.8310.0.22.83
4310.0.22.84/3110.0.22.84 – 10.0.22.8510.0.22.85
4410.0.22.86/3110.0.22.86 – 10.0.22.8710.0.22.87
4510.0.22.88/3110.0.22.88 – 10.0.22.8910.0.22.89
4610.0.22.90/3110.0.22.90 – 10.0.22.9110.0.22.91
4710.0.22.92/3110.0.22.92 – 10.0.22.9310.0.22.93
4810.0.22.94/3110.0.22.94 – 10.0.22.9510.0.22.95
4910.0.22.96/3110.0.22.96 – 10.0.22.9710.0.22.97
5010.0.22.98/3110.0.22.98 – 10.0.22.9910.0.22.99
5110.0.22.100/3110.0.22.100 – 10.0.22.10110.0.22.101
5210.0.22.102/3110.0.22.102 – 10.0.22.10310.0.22.103
5310.0.22.104/3110.0.22.104 – 10.0.22.10510.0.22.105
5410.0.22.106/3110.0.22.106 – 10.0.22.10710.0.22.107
5510.0.22.108/3110.0.22.108 – 10.0.22.10910.0.22.109
5610.0.22.110/3110.0.22.110 – 10.0.22.11110.0.22.111
5710.0.22.112/3110.0.22.112 – 10.0.22.11310.0.22.113
5810.0.22.114/3110.0.22.114 – 10.0.22.11510.0.22.115
5910.0.22.116/3110.0.22.116 – 10.0.22.11710.0.22.117
6010.0.22.118/3110.0.22.118 – 10.0.22.11910.0.22.119
6110.0.22.120/3110.0.22.120 – 10.0.22.12110.0.22.121
6210.0.22.122/3110.0.22.122 – 10.0.22.12310.0.22.123
6310.0.22.124/3110.0.22.124 – 10.0.22.12510.0.22.125
6410.0.22.126/3110.0.22.126 – 10.0.22.12710.0.22.127
6510.0.22.128/3110.0.22.128 – 10.0.22.12910.0.22.129
6610.0.22.130/3110.0.22.130 – 10.0.22.13110.0.22.131
6710.0.22.132/3110.0.22.132 – 10.0.22.13310.0.22.133
6810.0.22.134/3110.0.22.134 – 10.0.22.13510.0.22.135
6910.0.22.136/3110.0.22.136 – 10.0.22.13710.0.22.137
7010.0.22.138/3110.0.22.138 – 10.0.22.13910.0.22.139
7110.0.22.140/3110.0.22.140 – 10.0.22.14110.0.22.141
7210.0.22.142/3110.0.22.142 – 10.0.22.14310.0.22.143
7310.0.22.144/3110.0.22.144 – 10.0.22.14510.0.22.145
7410.0.22.146/3110.0.22.146 – 10.0.22.14710.0.22.147
7510.0.22.148/3110.0.22.148 – 10.0.22.14910.0.22.149
7610.0.22.150/3110.0.22.150 – 10.0.22.15110.0.22.151
7710.0.22.152/3110.0.22.152 – 10.0.22.15310.0.22.153
7810.0.22.154/3110.0.22.154 – 10.0.22.15510.0.22.155
7910.0.22.156/3110.0.22.156 – 10.0.22.15710.0.22.157
8010.0.22.158/3110.0.22.158 – 10.0.22.15910.0.22.159
8110.0.22.160/3110.0.22.160 – 10.0.22.16110.0.22.161
8210.0.22.162/3110.0.22.162 – 10.0.22.16310.0.22.163
8310.0.22.164/3110.0.22.164 – 10.0.22.16510.0.22.165
8410.0.22.166/3110.0.22.166 – 10.0.22.16710.0.22.167
8510.0.22.168/3110.0.22.168 – 10.0.22.16910.0.22.169
8610.0.22.170/3110.0.22.170 – 10.0.22.17110.0.22.171
8710.0.22.172/3110.0.22.172 – 10.0.22.17310.0.22.173
8810.0.22.174/3110.0.22.174 – 10.0.22.17510.0.22.175
8910.0.22.176/3110.0.22.176 – 10.0.22.17710.0.22.177
9010.0.22.178/3110.0.22.178 – 10.0.22.17910.0.22.179
9110.0.22.180/3110.0.22.180 – 10.0.22.18110.0.22.181
9210.0.22.182/3110.0.22.182 – 10.0.22.18310.0.22.183
9310.0.22.184/3110.0.22.184 – 10.0.22.18510.0.22.185
9410.0.22.186/3110.0.22.186 – 10.0.22.18710.0.22.187
9510.0.22.188/3110.0.22.188 – 10.0.22.18910.0.22.189
9610.0.22.190/3110.0.22.190 – 10.0.22.19110.0.22.191
9710.0.22.192/3110.0.22.192 – 10.0.22.19310.0.22.193
9810.0.22.194/3110.0.22.194 – 10.0.22.19510.0.22.195
9910.0.22.196/3110.0.22.196 – 10.0.22.19710.0.22.197
10010.0.22.198/3110.0.22.198 – 10.0.22.19910.0.22.199
10110.0.22.200/3110.0.22.200 – 10.0.22.20110.0.22.201
10210.0.22.202/3110.0.22.202 – 10.0.22.20310.0.22.203
10310.0.22.204/3110.0.22.204 – 10.0.22.20510.0.22.205
10410.0.22.206/3110.0.22.206 – 10.0.22.20710.0.22.207
10510.0.22.208/3110.0.22.208 – 10.0.22.20910.0.22.209
10610.0.22.210/3110.0.22.210 – 10.0.22.21110.0.22.211
10710.0.22.212/3110.0.22.212 – 10.0.22.21310.0.22.213
10810.0.22.214/3110.0.22.214 – 10.0.22.21510.0.22.215
10910.0.22.216/3110.0.22.216 – 10.0.22.21710.0.22.217
11010.0.22.218/3110.0.22.218 – 10.0.22.21910.0.22.219
11110.0.22.220/3110.0.22.220 – 10.0.22.22110.0.22.221
11210.0.22.222/3110.0.22.222 – 10.0.22.22310.0.22.223
11310.0.22.224/3110.0.22.224 – 10.0.22.22510.0.22.225
11410.0.22.226/3110.0.22.226 – 10.0.22.22710.0.22.227
11510.0.22.228/3110.0.22.228 – 10.0.22.22910.0.22.229
11610.0.22.230/3110.0.22.230 – 10.0.22.23110.0.22.231
11710.0.22.232/3110.0.22.232 – 10.0.22.23310.0.22.233
11810.0.22.234/3110.0.22.234 – 10.0.22.23510.0.22.235
11910.0.22.236/3110.0.22.236 – 10.0.22.23710.0.22.237
12010.0.22.238/3110.0.22.238 – 10.0.22.23910.0.22.239
12110.0.22.240/3110.0.22.240 – 10.0.22.24110.0.22.241
12210.0.22.242/3110.0.22.242 – 10.0.22.24310.0.22.243
12310.0.22.244/3110.0.22.244 – 10.0.22.24510.0.22.245
12410.0.22.246/3110.0.22.246 – 10.0.22.24710.0.22.247
12510.0.22.248/3110.0.22.248 – 10.0.22.24910.0.22.249
12610.0.22.250/3110.0.22.250 – 10.0.22.25110.0.22.251
12710.0.22.252/3110.0.22.252 – 10.0.22.25310.0.22.253
12810.0.22.254/3110.0.22.254 – 10.0.22.25510.0.22.255
12910.0.23.0/3110.0.23.0 – 10.0.23.110.0.23.1
13010.0.23.2/3110.0.23.2 – 10.0.23.310.0.23.3
13110.0.23.4/3110.0.23.4 – 10.0.23.510.0.23.5
13210.0.23.6/3110.0.23.6 – 10.0.23.710.0.23.7
13310.0.23.8/3110.0.23.8 – 10.0.23.910.0.23.9
13410.0.23.10/3110.0.23.10 – 10.0.23.1110.0.23.11
13510.0.23.12/3110.0.23.12 – 10.0.23.1310.0.23.13
13610.0.23.14/3110.0.23.14 – 10.0.23.1510.0.23.15
13710.0.23.16/3110.0.23.16 – 10.0.23.1710.0.23.17
13810.0.23.18/3110.0.23.18 – 10.0.23.1910.0.23.19
13910.0.23.20/3110.0.23.20 – 10.0.23.2110.0.23.21
14010.0.23.22/3110.0.23.22 – 10.0.23.2310.0.23.23
14110.0.23.24/3110.0.23.24 – 10.0.23.2510.0.23.25
14210.0.23.26/3110.0.23.26 – 10.0.23.2710.0.23.27
14310.0.23.28/3110.0.23.28 – 10.0.23.2910.0.23.29
14410.0.23.30/3110.0.23.30 – 10.0.23.3110.0.23.31
14510.0.23.32/3110.0.23.32 – 10.0.23.3310.0.23.33
14610.0.23.34/3110.0.23.34 – 10.0.23.3510.0.23.35
14710.0.23.36/3110.0.23.36 – 10.0.23.3710.0.23.37
14810.0.23.38/3110.0.23.38 – 10.0.23.3910.0.23.39
14910.0.23.40/3110.0.23.40 – 10.0.23.4110.0.23.41
15010.0.23.42/3110.0.23.42 – 10.0.23.4310.0.23.43
15110.0.23.44/3110.0.23.44 – 10.0.23.4510.0.23.45
15210.0.23.46/3110.0.23.46 – 10.0.23.4710.0.23.47
15310.0.23.48/3110.0.23.48 – 10.0.23.4910.0.23.49
15410.0.23.50/3110.0.23.50 – 10.0.23.5110.0.23.51
15510.0.23.52/3110.0.23.52 – 10.0.23.5310.0.23.53
15610.0.23.54/3110.0.23.54 – 10.0.23.5510.0.23.55
15710.0.23.56/3110.0.23.56 – 10.0.23.5710.0.23.57
15810.0.23.58/3110.0.23.58 – 10.0.23.5910.0.23.59
15910.0.23.60/3110.0.23.60 – 10.0.23.6110.0.23.61
16010.0.23.62/3110.0.23.62 – 10.0.23.6310.0.23.63
16110.0.23.64/3110.0.23.64 – 10.0.23.6510.0.23.65
16210.0.23.66/3110.0.23.66 – 10.0.23.6710.0.23.67
16310.0.23.68/3110.0.23.68 – 10.0.23.6910.0.23.69
16410.0.23.70/3110.0.23.70 – 10.0.23.7110.0.23.71
16510.0.23.72/3110.0.23.72 – 10.0.23.7310.0.23.73
16610.0.23.74/3110.0.23.74 – 10.0.23.7510.0.23.75
16710.0.23.76/3110.0.23.76 – 10.0.23.7710.0.23.77
16810.0.23.78/3110.0.23.78 – 10.0.23.7910.0.23.79
16910.0.23.80/3110.0.23.80 – 10.0.23.8110.0.23.81
17010.0.23.82/3110.0.23.82 – 10.0.23.8310.0.23.83
17110.0.23.84/3110.0.23.84 – 10.0.23.8510.0.23.85
17210.0.23.86/3110.0.23.86 – 10.0.23.8710.0.23.87
17310.0.23.88/3110.0.23.88 – 10.0.23.8910.0.23.89
17410.0.23.90/3110.0.23.90 – 10.0.23.9110.0.23.91
17510.0.23.92/3110.0.23.92 – 10.0.23.9310.0.23.93
17610.0.23.94/3110.0.23.94 – 10.0.23.9510.0.23.95
17710.0.23.96/3110.0.23.96 – 10.0.23.9710.0.23.97
17810.0.23.98/3110.0.23.98 – 10.0.23.9910.0.23.99
17910.0.23.100/3110.0.23.100 – 10.0.23.10110.0.23.101
18010.0.23.102/3110.0.23.102 – 10.0.23.10310.0.23.103
18110.0.23.104/3110.0.23.104 – 10.0.23.10510.0.23.105
18210.0.23.106/3110.0.23.106 – 10.0.23.10710.0.23.107
18310.0.23.108/3110.0.23.108 – 10.0.23.10910.0.23.109
18410.0.23.110/3110.0.23.110 – 10.0.23.11110.0.23.111
18510.0.23.112/3110.0.23.112 – 10.0.23.11310.0.23.113
18610.0.23.114/3110.0.23.114 – 10.0.23.11510.0.23.115
18710.0.23.116/3110.0.23.116 – 10.0.23.11710.0.23.117
18810.0.23.118/3110.0.23.118 – 10.0.23.11910.0.23.119
18910.0.23.120/3110.0.23.120 – 10.0.23.12110.0.23.121
19010.0.23.122/3110.0.23.122 – 10.0.23.12310.0.23.123
19110.0.23.124/3110.0.23.124 – 10.0.23.12510.0.23.125
19210.0.23.126/3110.0.23.126 – 10.0.23.12710.0.23.127
19310.0.23.128/3110.0.23.128 – 10.0.23.12910.0.23.129
19410.0.23.130/3110.0.23.130 – 10.0.23.13110.0.23.131
19510.0.23.132/3110.0.23.132 – 10.0.23.13310.0.23.133
19610.0.23.134/3110.0.23.134 – 10.0.23.13510.0.23.135
19710.0.23.136/3110.0.23.136 – 10.0.23.13710.0.23.137
19810.0.23.138/3110.0.23.138 – 10.0.23.13910.0.23.139
19910.0.23.140/3110.0.23.140 – 10.0.23.14110.0.23.141
20010.0.23.142/3110.0.23.142 – 10.0.23.14310.0.23.143
20110.0.23.144/3110.0.23.144 – 10.0.23.14510.0.23.145
20210.0.23.146/3110.0.23.146 – 10.0.23.14710.0.23.147
20310.0.23.148/3110.0.23.148 – 10.0.23.14910.0.23.149
20410.0.23.150/3110.0.23.150 – 10.0.23.15110.0.23.151
20510.0.23.152/3110.0.23.152 – 10.0.23.15310.0.23.153
20610.0.23.154/3110.0.23.154 – 10.0.23.15510.0.23.155
20710.0.23.156/3110.0.23.156 – 10.0.23.15710.0.23.157
20810.0.23.158/3110.0.23.158 – 10.0.23.15910.0.23.159
20910.0.23.160/3110.0.23.160 – 10.0.23.16110.0.23.161
21010.0.23.162/3110.0.23.162 – 10.0.23.16310.0.23.163
21110.0.23.164/3110.0.23.164 – 10.0.23.16510.0.23.165
21210.0.23.166/3110.0.23.166 – 10.0.23.16710.0.23.167
21310.0.23.168/3110.0.23.168 – 10.0.23.16910.0.23.169
21410.0.23.170/3110.0.23.170 – 10.0.23.17110.0.23.171
21510.0.23.172/3110.0.23.172 – 10.0.23.17310.0.23.173
21610.0.23.174/3110.0.23.174 – 10.0.23.17510.0.23.175
21710.0.23.176/3110.0.23.176 – 10.0.23.17710.0.23.177
21810.0.23.178/3110.0.23.178 – 10.0.23.17910.0.23.179
21910.0.23.180/3110.0.23.180 – 10.0.23.18110.0.23.181
22010.0.23.182/3110.0.23.182 – 10.0.23.18310.0.23.183
22110.0.23.184/3110.0.23.184 – 10.0.23.18510.0.23.185
22210.0.23.186/3110.0.23.186 – 10.0.23.18710.0.23.187
22310.0.23.188/3110.0.23.188 – 10.0.23.18910.0.23.189
22410.0.23.190/3110.0.23.190 – 10.0.23.19110.0.23.191
22510.0.23.192/3110.0.23.192 – 10.0.23.19310.0.23.193
22610.0.23.194/3110.0.23.194 – 10.0.23.19510.0.23.195
22710.0.23.196/3110.0.23.196 – 10.0.23.19710.0.23.197
22810.0.23.198/3110.0.23.198 – 10.0.23.19910.0.23.199
22910.0.23.200/3110.0.23.200 – 10.0.23.20110.0.23.201
23010.0.23.202/3110.0.23.202 – 10.0.23.20310.0.23.203
23110.0.23.204/3110.0.23.204 – 10.0.23.20510.0.23.205
23210.0.23.206/3110.0.23.206 – 10.0.23.20710.0.23.207
23310.0.23.208/3110.0.23.208 – 10.0.23.20910.0.23.209
23410.0.23.210/3110.0.23.210 – 10.0.23.21110.0.23.211
23510.0.23.212/3110.0.23.212 – 10.0.23.21310.0.23.213
23610.0.23.214/3110.0.23.214 – 10.0.23.21510.0.23.215
23710.0.23.216/3110.0.23.216 – 10.0.23.21710.0.23.217
23810.0.23.218/3110.0.23.218 – 10.0.23.21910.0.23.219
23910.0.23.220/3110.0.23.220 – 10.0.23.22110.0.23.221
24010.0.23.222/3110.0.23.222 – 10.0.23.22310.0.23.223
24110.0.23.224/3110.0.23.224 – 10.0.23.22510.0.23.225
24210.0.23.226/3110.0.23.226 – 10.0.23.22710.0.23.227
24310.0.23.228/3110.0.23.228 – 10.0.23.22910.0.23.229
24410.0.23.230/3110.0.23.230 – 10.0.23.23110.0.23.231
24510.0.23.232/3110.0.23.232 – 10.0.23.23310.0.23.233
24610.0.23.234/3110.0.23.234 – 10.0.23.23510.0.23.235
24710.0.23.236/3110.0.23.236 – 10.0.23.23710.0.23.237
24810.0.23.238/3110.0.23.238 – 10.0.23.23910.0.23.239
24910.0.23.240/3110.0.23.240 – 10.0.23.24110.0.23.241
25010.0.23.242/3110.0.23.242 – 10.0.23.24310.0.23.243
25110.0.23.244/3110.0.23.244 – 10.0.23.24510.0.23.245
25210.0.23.246/3110.0.23.246 – 10.0.23.24710.0.23.247
25310.0.23.248/3110.0.23.248 – 10.0.23.24910.0.23.249
25410.0.23.250/3110.0.23.250 – 10.0.23.25110.0.23.251
25510.0.23.252/3110.0.23.252 – 10.0.23.25310.0.23.253
25610.0.23.254/3110.0.23.254 – 10.0.23.25510.0.23.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →