ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.0.216.0/23
network10.0.216.0/23
broadcast10.0.217.255
first host10.0.216.1
last host10.0.217.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.0.216.0/23
address00001010.00000000.11011000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000000.11011000.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000000.11011001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a00d800
decimal167827456
reverse dns0.216.0.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a00:d800

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.0.216.0/3110.0.216.0 – 10.0.216.110.0.216.1
210.0.216.2/3110.0.216.2 – 10.0.216.310.0.216.3
310.0.216.4/3110.0.216.4 – 10.0.216.510.0.216.5
410.0.216.6/3110.0.216.6 – 10.0.216.710.0.216.7
510.0.216.8/3110.0.216.8 – 10.0.216.910.0.216.9
610.0.216.10/3110.0.216.10 – 10.0.216.1110.0.216.11
710.0.216.12/3110.0.216.12 – 10.0.216.1310.0.216.13
810.0.216.14/3110.0.216.14 – 10.0.216.1510.0.216.15
910.0.216.16/3110.0.216.16 – 10.0.216.1710.0.216.17
1010.0.216.18/3110.0.216.18 – 10.0.216.1910.0.216.19
1110.0.216.20/3110.0.216.20 – 10.0.216.2110.0.216.21
1210.0.216.22/3110.0.216.22 – 10.0.216.2310.0.216.23
1310.0.216.24/3110.0.216.24 – 10.0.216.2510.0.216.25
1410.0.216.26/3110.0.216.26 – 10.0.216.2710.0.216.27
1510.0.216.28/3110.0.216.28 – 10.0.216.2910.0.216.29
1610.0.216.30/3110.0.216.30 – 10.0.216.3110.0.216.31
1710.0.216.32/3110.0.216.32 – 10.0.216.3310.0.216.33
1810.0.216.34/3110.0.216.34 – 10.0.216.3510.0.216.35
1910.0.216.36/3110.0.216.36 – 10.0.216.3710.0.216.37
2010.0.216.38/3110.0.216.38 – 10.0.216.3910.0.216.39
2110.0.216.40/3110.0.216.40 – 10.0.216.4110.0.216.41
2210.0.216.42/3110.0.216.42 – 10.0.216.4310.0.216.43
2310.0.216.44/3110.0.216.44 – 10.0.216.4510.0.216.45
2410.0.216.46/3110.0.216.46 – 10.0.216.4710.0.216.47
2510.0.216.48/3110.0.216.48 – 10.0.216.4910.0.216.49
2610.0.216.50/3110.0.216.50 – 10.0.216.5110.0.216.51
2710.0.216.52/3110.0.216.52 – 10.0.216.5310.0.216.53
2810.0.216.54/3110.0.216.54 – 10.0.216.5510.0.216.55
2910.0.216.56/3110.0.216.56 – 10.0.216.5710.0.216.57
3010.0.216.58/3110.0.216.58 – 10.0.216.5910.0.216.59
3110.0.216.60/3110.0.216.60 – 10.0.216.6110.0.216.61
3210.0.216.62/3110.0.216.62 – 10.0.216.6310.0.216.63
3310.0.216.64/3110.0.216.64 – 10.0.216.6510.0.216.65
3410.0.216.66/3110.0.216.66 – 10.0.216.6710.0.216.67
3510.0.216.68/3110.0.216.68 – 10.0.216.6910.0.216.69
3610.0.216.70/3110.0.216.70 – 10.0.216.7110.0.216.71
3710.0.216.72/3110.0.216.72 – 10.0.216.7310.0.216.73
3810.0.216.74/3110.0.216.74 – 10.0.216.7510.0.216.75
3910.0.216.76/3110.0.216.76 – 10.0.216.7710.0.216.77
4010.0.216.78/3110.0.216.78 – 10.0.216.7910.0.216.79
4110.0.216.80/3110.0.216.80 – 10.0.216.8110.0.216.81
4210.0.216.82/3110.0.216.82 – 10.0.216.8310.0.216.83
4310.0.216.84/3110.0.216.84 – 10.0.216.8510.0.216.85
4410.0.216.86/3110.0.216.86 – 10.0.216.8710.0.216.87
4510.0.216.88/3110.0.216.88 – 10.0.216.8910.0.216.89
4610.0.216.90/3110.0.216.90 – 10.0.216.9110.0.216.91
4710.0.216.92/3110.0.216.92 – 10.0.216.9310.0.216.93
4810.0.216.94/3110.0.216.94 – 10.0.216.9510.0.216.95
4910.0.216.96/3110.0.216.96 – 10.0.216.9710.0.216.97
5010.0.216.98/3110.0.216.98 – 10.0.216.9910.0.216.99
5110.0.216.100/3110.0.216.100 – 10.0.216.10110.0.216.101
5210.0.216.102/3110.0.216.102 – 10.0.216.10310.0.216.103
5310.0.216.104/3110.0.216.104 – 10.0.216.10510.0.216.105
5410.0.216.106/3110.0.216.106 – 10.0.216.10710.0.216.107
5510.0.216.108/3110.0.216.108 – 10.0.216.10910.0.216.109
5610.0.216.110/3110.0.216.110 – 10.0.216.11110.0.216.111
5710.0.216.112/3110.0.216.112 – 10.0.216.11310.0.216.113
5810.0.216.114/3110.0.216.114 – 10.0.216.11510.0.216.115
5910.0.216.116/3110.0.216.116 – 10.0.216.11710.0.216.117
6010.0.216.118/3110.0.216.118 – 10.0.216.11910.0.216.119
6110.0.216.120/3110.0.216.120 – 10.0.216.12110.0.216.121
6210.0.216.122/3110.0.216.122 – 10.0.216.12310.0.216.123
6310.0.216.124/3110.0.216.124 – 10.0.216.12510.0.216.125
6410.0.216.126/3110.0.216.126 – 10.0.216.12710.0.216.127
6510.0.216.128/3110.0.216.128 – 10.0.216.12910.0.216.129
6610.0.216.130/3110.0.216.130 – 10.0.216.13110.0.216.131
6710.0.216.132/3110.0.216.132 – 10.0.216.13310.0.216.133
6810.0.216.134/3110.0.216.134 – 10.0.216.13510.0.216.135
6910.0.216.136/3110.0.216.136 – 10.0.216.13710.0.216.137
7010.0.216.138/3110.0.216.138 – 10.0.216.13910.0.216.139
7110.0.216.140/3110.0.216.140 – 10.0.216.14110.0.216.141
7210.0.216.142/3110.0.216.142 – 10.0.216.14310.0.216.143
7310.0.216.144/3110.0.216.144 – 10.0.216.14510.0.216.145
7410.0.216.146/3110.0.216.146 – 10.0.216.14710.0.216.147
7510.0.216.148/3110.0.216.148 – 10.0.216.14910.0.216.149
7610.0.216.150/3110.0.216.150 – 10.0.216.15110.0.216.151
7710.0.216.152/3110.0.216.152 – 10.0.216.15310.0.216.153
7810.0.216.154/3110.0.216.154 – 10.0.216.15510.0.216.155
7910.0.216.156/3110.0.216.156 – 10.0.216.15710.0.216.157
8010.0.216.158/3110.0.216.158 – 10.0.216.15910.0.216.159
8110.0.216.160/3110.0.216.160 – 10.0.216.16110.0.216.161
8210.0.216.162/3110.0.216.162 – 10.0.216.16310.0.216.163
8310.0.216.164/3110.0.216.164 – 10.0.216.16510.0.216.165
8410.0.216.166/3110.0.216.166 – 10.0.216.16710.0.216.167
8510.0.216.168/3110.0.216.168 – 10.0.216.16910.0.216.169
8610.0.216.170/3110.0.216.170 – 10.0.216.17110.0.216.171
8710.0.216.172/3110.0.216.172 – 10.0.216.17310.0.216.173
8810.0.216.174/3110.0.216.174 – 10.0.216.17510.0.216.175
8910.0.216.176/3110.0.216.176 – 10.0.216.17710.0.216.177
9010.0.216.178/3110.0.216.178 – 10.0.216.17910.0.216.179
9110.0.216.180/3110.0.216.180 – 10.0.216.18110.0.216.181
9210.0.216.182/3110.0.216.182 – 10.0.216.18310.0.216.183
9310.0.216.184/3110.0.216.184 – 10.0.216.18510.0.216.185
9410.0.216.186/3110.0.216.186 – 10.0.216.18710.0.216.187
9510.0.216.188/3110.0.216.188 – 10.0.216.18910.0.216.189
9610.0.216.190/3110.0.216.190 – 10.0.216.19110.0.216.191
9710.0.216.192/3110.0.216.192 – 10.0.216.19310.0.216.193
9810.0.216.194/3110.0.216.194 – 10.0.216.19510.0.216.195
9910.0.216.196/3110.0.216.196 – 10.0.216.19710.0.216.197
10010.0.216.198/3110.0.216.198 – 10.0.216.19910.0.216.199
10110.0.216.200/3110.0.216.200 – 10.0.216.20110.0.216.201
10210.0.216.202/3110.0.216.202 – 10.0.216.20310.0.216.203
10310.0.216.204/3110.0.216.204 – 10.0.216.20510.0.216.205
10410.0.216.206/3110.0.216.206 – 10.0.216.20710.0.216.207
10510.0.216.208/3110.0.216.208 – 10.0.216.20910.0.216.209
10610.0.216.210/3110.0.216.210 – 10.0.216.21110.0.216.211
10710.0.216.212/3110.0.216.212 – 10.0.216.21310.0.216.213
10810.0.216.214/3110.0.216.214 – 10.0.216.21510.0.216.215
10910.0.216.216/3110.0.216.216 – 10.0.216.21710.0.216.217
11010.0.216.218/3110.0.216.218 – 10.0.216.21910.0.216.219
11110.0.216.220/3110.0.216.220 – 10.0.216.22110.0.216.221
11210.0.216.222/3110.0.216.222 – 10.0.216.22310.0.216.223
11310.0.216.224/3110.0.216.224 – 10.0.216.22510.0.216.225
11410.0.216.226/3110.0.216.226 – 10.0.216.22710.0.216.227
11510.0.216.228/3110.0.216.228 – 10.0.216.22910.0.216.229
11610.0.216.230/3110.0.216.230 – 10.0.216.23110.0.216.231
11710.0.216.232/3110.0.216.232 – 10.0.216.23310.0.216.233
11810.0.216.234/3110.0.216.234 – 10.0.216.23510.0.216.235
11910.0.216.236/3110.0.216.236 – 10.0.216.23710.0.216.237
12010.0.216.238/3110.0.216.238 – 10.0.216.23910.0.216.239
12110.0.216.240/3110.0.216.240 – 10.0.216.24110.0.216.241
12210.0.216.242/3110.0.216.242 – 10.0.216.24310.0.216.243
12310.0.216.244/3110.0.216.244 – 10.0.216.24510.0.216.245
12410.0.216.246/3110.0.216.246 – 10.0.216.24710.0.216.247
12510.0.216.248/3110.0.216.248 – 10.0.216.24910.0.216.249
12610.0.216.250/3110.0.216.250 – 10.0.216.25110.0.216.251
12710.0.216.252/3110.0.216.252 – 10.0.216.25310.0.216.253
12810.0.216.254/3110.0.216.254 – 10.0.216.25510.0.216.255
12910.0.217.0/3110.0.217.0 – 10.0.217.110.0.217.1
13010.0.217.2/3110.0.217.2 – 10.0.217.310.0.217.3
13110.0.217.4/3110.0.217.4 – 10.0.217.510.0.217.5
13210.0.217.6/3110.0.217.6 – 10.0.217.710.0.217.7
13310.0.217.8/3110.0.217.8 – 10.0.217.910.0.217.9
13410.0.217.10/3110.0.217.10 – 10.0.217.1110.0.217.11
13510.0.217.12/3110.0.217.12 – 10.0.217.1310.0.217.13
13610.0.217.14/3110.0.217.14 – 10.0.217.1510.0.217.15
13710.0.217.16/3110.0.217.16 – 10.0.217.1710.0.217.17
13810.0.217.18/3110.0.217.18 – 10.0.217.1910.0.217.19
13910.0.217.20/3110.0.217.20 – 10.0.217.2110.0.217.21
14010.0.217.22/3110.0.217.22 – 10.0.217.2310.0.217.23
14110.0.217.24/3110.0.217.24 – 10.0.217.2510.0.217.25
14210.0.217.26/3110.0.217.26 – 10.0.217.2710.0.217.27
14310.0.217.28/3110.0.217.28 – 10.0.217.2910.0.217.29
14410.0.217.30/3110.0.217.30 – 10.0.217.3110.0.217.31
14510.0.217.32/3110.0.217.32 – 10.0.217.3310.0.217.33
14610.0.217.34/3110.0.217.34 – 10.0.217.3510.0.217.35
14710.0.217.36/3110.0.217.36 – 10.0.217.3710.0.217.37
14810.0.217.38/3110.0.217.38 – 10.0.217.3910.0.217.39
14910.0.217.40/3110.0.217.40 – 10.0.217.4110.0.217.41
15010.0.217.42/3110.0.217.42 – 10.0.217.4310.0.217.43
15110.0.217.44/3110.0.217.44 – 10.0.217.4510.0.217.45
15210.0.217.46/3110.0.217.46 – 10.0.217.4710.0.217.47
15310.0.217.48/3110.0.217.48 – 10.0.217.4910.0.217.49
15410.0.217.50/3110.0.217.50 – 10.0.217.5110.0.217.51
15510.0.217.52/3110.0.217.52 – 10.0.217.5310.0.217.53
15610.0.217.54/3110.0.217.54 – 10.0.217.5510.0.217.55
15710.0.217.56/3110.0.217.56 – 10.0.217.5710.0.217.57
15810.0.217.58/3110.0.217.58 – 10.0.217.5910.0.217.59
15910.0.217.60/3110.0.217.60 – 10.0.217.6110.0.217.61
16010.0.217.62/3110.0.217.62 – 10.0.217.6310.0.217.63
16110.0.217.64/3110.0.217.64 – 10.0.217.6510.0.217.65
16210.0.217.66/3110.0.217.66 – 10.0.217.6710.0.217.67
16310.0.217.68/3110.0.217.68 – 10.0.217.6910.0.217.69
16410.0.217.70/3110.0.217.70 – 10.0.217.7110.0.217.71
16510.0.217.72/3110.0.217.72 – 10.0.217.7310.0.217.73
16610.0.217.74/3110.0.217.74 – 10.0.217.7510.0.217.75
16710.0.217.76/3110.0.217.76 – 10.0.217.7710.0.217.77
16810.0.217.78/3110.0.217.78 – 10.0.217.7910.0.217.79
16910.0.217.80/3110.0.217.80 – 10.0.217.8110.0.217.81
17010.0.217.82/3110.0.217.82 – 10.0.217.8310.0.217.83
17110.0.217.84/3110.0.217.84 – 10.0.217.8510.0.217.85
17210.0.217.86/3110.0.217.86 – 10.0.217.8710.0.217.87
17310.0.217.88/3110.0.217.88 – 10.0.217.8910.0.217.89
17410.0.217.90/3110.0.217.90 – 10.0.217.9110.0.217.91
17510.0.217.92/3110.0.217.92 – 10.0.217.9310.0.217.93
17610.0.217.94/3110.0.217.94 – 10.0.217.9510.0.217.95
17710.0.217.96/3110.0.217.96 – 10.0.217.9710.0.217.97
17810.0.217.98/3110.0.217.98 – 10.0.217.9910.0.217.99
17910.0.217.100/3110.0.217.100 – 10.0.217.10110.0.217.101
18010.0.217.102/3110.0.217.102 – 10.0.217.10310.0.217.103
18110.0.217.104/3110.0.217.104 – 10.0.217.10510.0.217.105
18210.0.217.106/3110.0.217.106 – 10.0.217.10710.0.217.107
18310.0.217.108/3110.0.217.108 – 10.0.217.10910.0.217.109
18410.0.217.110/3110.0.217.110 – 10.0.217.11110.0.217.111
18510.0.217.112/3110.0.217.112 – 10.0.217.11310.0.217.113
18610.0.217.114/3110.0.217.114 – 10.0.217.11510.0.217.115
18710.0.217.116/3110.0.217.116 – 10.0.217.11710.0.217.117
18810.0.217.118/3110.0.217.118 – 10.0.217.11910.0.217.119
18910.0.217.120/3110.0.217.120 – 10.0.217.12110.0.217.121
19010.0.217.122/3110.0.217.122 – 10.0.217.12310.0.217.123
19110.0.217.124/3110.0.217.124 – 10.0.217.12510.0.217.125
19210.0.217.126/3110.0.217.126 – 10.0.217.12710.0.217.127
19310.0.217.128/3110.0.217.128 – 10.0.217.12910.0.217.129
19410.0.217.130/3110.0.217.130 – 10.0.217.13110.0.217.131
19510.0.217.132/3110.0.217.132 – 10.0.217.13310.0.217.133
19610.0.217.134/3110.0.217.134 – 10.0.217.13510.0.217.135
19710.0.217.136/3110.0.217.136 – 10.0.217.13710.0.217.137
19810.0.217.138/3110.0.217.138 – 10.0.217.13910.0.217.139
19910.0.217.140/3110.0.217.140 – 10.0.217.14110.0.217.141
20010.0.217.142/3110.0.217.142 – 10.0.217.14310.0.217.143
20110.0.217.144/3110.0.217.144 – 10.0.217.14510.0.217.145
20210.0.217.146/3110.0.217.146 – 10.0.217.14710.0.217.147
20310.0.217.148/3110.0.217.148 – 10.0.217.14910.0.217.149
20410.0.217.150/3110.0.217.150 – 10.0.217.15110.0.217.151
20510.0.217.152/3110.0.217.152 – 10.0.217.15310.0.217.153
20610.0.217.154/3110.0.217.154 – 10.0.217.15510.0.217.155
20710.0.217.156/3110.0.217.156 – 10.0.217.15710.0.217.157
20810.0.217.158/3110.0.217.158 – 10.0.217.15910.0.217.159
20910.0.217.160/3110.0.217.160 – 10.0.217.16110.0.217.161
21010.0.217.162/3110.0.217.162 – 10.0.217.16310.0.217.163
21110.0.217.164/3110.0.217.164 – 10.0.217.16510.0.217.165
21210.0.217.166/3110.0.217.166 – 10.0.217.16710.0.217.167
21310.0.217.168/3110.0.217.168 – 10.0.217.16910.0.217.169
21410.0.217.170/3110.0.217.170 – 10.0.217.17110.0.217.171
21510.0.217.172/3110.0.217.172 – 10.0.217.17310.0.217.173
21610.0.217.174/3110.0.217.174 – 10.0.217.17510.0.217.175
21710.0.217.176/3110.0.217.176 – 10.0.217.17710.0.217.177
21810.0.217.178/3110.0.217.178 – 10.0.217.17910.0.217.179
21910.0.217.180/3110.0.217.180 – 10.0.217.18110.0.217.181
22010.0.217.182/3110.0.217.182 – 10.0.217.18310.0.217.183
22110.0.217.184/3110.0.217.184 – 10.0.217.18510.0.217.185
22210.0.217.186/3110.0.217.186 – 10.0.217.18710.0.217.187
22310.0.217.188/3110.0.217.188 – 10.0.217.18910.0.217.189
22410.0.217.190/3110.0.217.190 – 10.0.217.19110.0.217.191
22510.0.217.192/3110.0.217.192 – 10.0.217.19310.0.217.193
22610.0.217.194/3110.0.217.194 – 10.0.217.19510.0.217.195
22710.0.217.196/3110.0.217.196 – 10.0.217.19710.0.217.197
22810.0.217.198/3110.0.217.198 – 10.0.217.19910.0.217.199
22910.0.217.200/3110.0.217.200 – 10.0.217.20110.0.217.201
23010.0.217.202/3110.0.217.202 – 10.0.217.20310.0.217.203
23110.0.217.204/3110.0.217.204 – 10.0.217.20510.0.217.205
23210.0.217.206/3110.0.217.206 – 10.0.217.20710.0.217.207
23310.0.217.208/3110.0.217.208 – 10.0.217.20910.0.217.209
23410.0.217.210/3110.0.217.210 – 10.0.217.21110.0.217.211
23510.0.217.212/3110.0.217.212 – 10.0.217.21310.0.217.213
23610.0.217.214/3110.0.217.214 – 10.0.217.21510.0.217.215
23710.0.217.216/3110.0.217.216 – 10.0.217.21710.0.217.217
23810.0.217.218/3110.0.217.218 – 10.0.217.21910.0.217.219
23910.0.217.220/3110.0.217.220 – 10.0.217.22110.0.217.221
24010.0.217.222/3110.0.217.222 – 10.0.217.22310.0.217.223
24110.0.217.224/3110.0.217.224 – 10.0.217.22510.0.217.225
24210.0.217.226/3110.0.217.226 – 10.0.217.22710.0.217.227
24310.0.217.228/3110.0.217.228 – 10.0.217.22910.0.217.229
24410.0.217.230/3110.0.217.230 – 10.0.217.23110.0.217.231
24510.0.217.232/3110.0.217.232 – 10.0.217.23310.0.217.233
24610.0.217.234/3110.0.217.234 – 10.0.217.23510.0.217.235
24710.0.217.236/3110.0.217.236 – 10.0.217.23710.0.217.237
24810.0.217.238/3110.0.217.238 – 10.0.217.23910.0.217.239
24910.0.217.240/3110.0.217.240 – 10.0.217.24110.0.217.241
25010.0.217.242/3110.0.217.242 – 10.0.217.24310.0.217.243
25110.0.217.244/3110.0.217.244 – 10.0.217.24510.0.217.245
25210.0.217.246/3110.0.217.246 – 10.0.217.24710.0.217.247
25310.0.217.248/3110.0.217.248 – 10.0.217.24910.0.217.249
25410.0.217.250/3110.0.217.250 – 10.0.217.25110.0.217.251
25510.0.217.252/3110.0.217.252 – 10.0.217.25310.0.217.253
25610.0.217.254/3110.0.217.254 – 10.0.217.25510.0.217.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →